State v. Shaw

108 So. 3d 1189, 2013 WL 198552
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 16, 2013
DocketNo. 12-KA-686
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 108 So. 3d 1189 (State v. Shaw) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Shaw, 108 So. 3d 1189, 2013 WL 198552 (La. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

SUSAN M. CHEHARDY, Judge.

12Charles Shaw appeals his ten-year sentence following a conviction of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. We affirm and remand for correction of patent errors.

On April 4, 2011, Charles Shaw was charged by bill of information with violation of La. R.S. 14:95.1, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. He was arraigned on April 15, 2011, and pleaded not guilty. On March 28, 2012, the bill of information was amended to correct the statutory citation of the prior felony conviction. As amended, the bill of information alleged the defendant had been previously convicted of burglary of a building, in violation of Texas Penal Code sec. 30.02, under case number 117-1383 in the 182nd District [Court] of Harris County, Texas.

The defendant filed pretrial omnibus motions, including motions to suppress, but the record does not reflect rulings on all these pre-trial motions.1 On March 28, 2012, the defendant proceeded to trial. A 12-person jury found him guilty as charged.2 On April 18, 2012, the defendant filed a motion for new trial, arguing that the verdict was contrary to the law and evidence and that the ends of justice |srequired he be granted a new trial. On the same date, the defendant filed a motion for reconsideration of sentence, alleging his sentence was constitutionally excessive, and a motion for appeal.

On April 19, 2012, the trial court denied the defendant’s motion for new trial. He then was sentenced to imprisonment at hard labor for a term of ten years, to be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. The court later also recommended that the defendant be admitted to any youthful offender programs available to him while in the custody of the Department of Corrections.

After noting that a motion to reconsider sentence had been filed, defense counsel stated that the motion would be filed again since the defendant had been sentenced. The defendant’s motion to reconsider sentence thereafter was denied. Defense counsel then mentioned that a motion for appeal had been “clocked in” and asked that the motion be lodged, that counsel be allowed to withdraw, and that the Louisiana Appellate Project be appointed. The court granted the motions and this appeal ensued.

FACTS

On March 1, 2011, Detective Derrick Leggett and Sergeant Anthony Synigal of the Jefferson Parish Sheriffs Office were working in the street crimes division patrolling the Beechgrove area in Westwego. Detective Leggett described “street crimes” as an enforcement division that works in high crime areas. He testified that the Beechgrove area was an area of high crime and drug activity.

[1193]*1193Sergeant Synigal also testified that Bee-chgrove was a high crime area. He said that in the past, anonymous complaints were received about subjects carrying guns and selling drugs in the Beechgrove area. Sergeant Synigal admitted, [ 4however, that the complaints were not received on the same day that they were patrolling the area.

As they drove, they observed a subject who was walking while wearing a jacket on a hot day. Based on his training, Detective Leggett suspected the subject might be carrying a weapon, because he was wearing a jacket in the summer in a high crime area. Sergeant Synigal thought that the jacket and the subject’s hand in his waistband were suspicious. As a result, Detective Leggett and his partner elected to observe the subject further. Detective Leggett drove their vehicle into a parking lot near a building in the Bee-chgrove complex and they continued to watch the subject.

Detective Leggett and Sergeant Synigal noticed the subject’s right hand in his front waistband area as he walked. The subject turned around and looked at Detective Leggett and Sergeant Synigal in their unmarked unit. Detective Leggett explained that the unit had lights on its dashboard, so the subject could probably detect that they were police. Detective Leggett also described what he was wearing and said he looked like an officer. As the officers stopped their vehicle, the subject fled on foot, running away from them. The subject kept his right hand in his waistband, even while running. Detective Leggett and Sergeant Synigal identified the defendant in court as the subject who fled.

Detective Leggett and Sergeant Synigal exited their vehicle and chased the defendant. Sergeant Synigal, who was the passenger in the vehicle, exited the vehicle first. The chase began around “the 953 building.” They yelled at the defendant to stop and identified themselves as police officers. During the chase, the defendant removed his right hand from his waistband area and discarded a firearm to the ground near a back porch on the “east side of 973.” The defendant tossed the firearm with his right hand and continued to run. Sergeant Synigal | ^passed the firearm while he chased defendant, knowing that his partner was behind them.

Detective Leggett retrieved the firearm with an extended clip from the ground for safety, unloaded the weapon, placed it in his waistband, and then continued to chase defendant.3 Detective Leggett caught up with the defendant and Sergeant Synigal, who had the defendant on the ground around “building 973.” Sergeant Synigal explained that the defendant was caught on the “south side of 973.” The defendant struggled briefly, but Detective Leggett and Sergeant Synigal gained control of him and handcuffed him.

Detective Leggett patted the defendant down for other weapons, and felt an object in his jacket pocket. A gun magazine with six live rounds was removed from the defendant’s right pocket. The defendant was advised of his Miranda rights.4 The defendant said he lived in the area with his mother.

[1194]*1194Lieutenant Kelly Carrigan of the Jefferson Parish Crime Lab, an expert in the field of latent print analysis, testified there were no usable latent prints present on the firearm with the extended magazine examined in this case. He explained that it is not uncommon to fail to obtain fingerprints from guns.

At trial the State and the defense stipulated that the defendant had pleaded guilty to violating Texas Penal Code 30.02, burglary of a building, on July 25, 2008, that the Texas conviction is an enumerated felony conviction under La. R.S. 14:95.1, and that it took place within the requisite ten-year time period. A certified copy of the conviction was also admitted for record purposes.

| .-ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE

In his only assignment of error, the defendant asserts the sentence is unconstitutionally excessive.

The defendant argues that his mandatory minimum sentence is unconstitutional in that it is excessive as applied to him, because he was a youthful offender who was 19 years old and may have shown bad judgment, but was not engaged in any other crimes on the day he was arrested. He requests that his sentence be vacated.

The State responds that the defendant has failed to rebut the presumption of constitutionality of his sentence and that his sentence should be upheld. Further, the State notes an error patent regarding the sentence, failure to impose a mandatory fine, and requests remand for correction of the omission.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
108 So. 3d 1189, 2013 WL 198552, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-shaw-lactapp-2013.