State v. Seymour

2019 Ohio 1093

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: March 21, 2019
• Docket: 18 BE 0017
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Seymour, 2019-Ohio-1093.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT BELMONT COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

CHARLES RICHARD SEYMOUR,

Defendant-Appellant.

OPINION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY Case No. 18 BE 0017

Criminal Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas of Belmont County, Ohio Case No. 17 CR 345

BEFORE: Cheryl L. Waite, Gene Donofrio, Carol Ann Robb, Judges.

JUDGMENT: Reversed and Remanded. Plea Vacated.

Atty. Dan Fry, Belmont County Prosecuting Attorney and Atty. Scott A. Lloyd, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, 147-A West Main Street, St. Clairsville, Ohio 43950, for Plaintiff- Appellee, No Brief Filed.

Atty. Adam L. Myser, Myser & Davies, 320 Howard Street, Bridgeport, Ohio 43912, for Defendant-Appellant.

Dated: March 21, 2019

WAITE, P.J. –2–

{¶1} Appellant Charles Richard Seymour appeals a February 27, 2018 Belmont

County Court of Common Pleas judgment entry convicting him of one count of driving

while under the influence of alcohol (“OVI”). Appellant argues that the trial court failed to

adequately advise him that he would be waiving his right to a jury trial by virtue of his

guilty plea. Appellant also argues that his sentence is contrary to law. Pursuant to State

v. Thomas, 2018-Ohio-2815, -- N.E.3d – (7th Dist.), Appellant’s argument regarding his

guilty plea has merit, Appellant’s guilty plea is vacated, and the judgment of the trial court

is reversed and remanded. As a result, Appellant’s sentencing argument is moot.

Factual and Procedural History

{¶2} On November 29, 2017, Ohio State Highway Patrol Trooper M.J. Corey

initiated a traffic stop of a vehicle operated by Appellant. At some point during the

encounter, Trooper Corey arrested Appellant, who was subsequently charged with one

count of OVI, a felony of the third degree in violation of R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(G)(1)(e). The

charge was enhanced due to prior OVI convictions.

{¶3} On February 12, 2018, Appellant pleaded guilty to the sole offense as

charged. On February 28, 2018, the trial court sentenced Appellant to thirty-six months

of incarceration with credit for ninety days. The trial court also imposed a $1,350 fine and

a lifetime driver’s license suspension. Appellant timely appeals his conviction and

sentence.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR WHEN IT DID

NOT SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLY WITH CRIM.R. 11(C)(2)(c) BY FAILING

Case No. 18 BE 0017 –3–

TO INFORM APPELLANT HE WAS WAIVING HIS RIGHT TO A JURY

TRIAL.

{¶4} Appellant argues that, while the trial court advised him of his right to a

“speedy and public trial,” the court did not reference his right to a jury trial during his

Crim.R. 11 plea colloquy. As such, he contends his plea was not entered voluntarily,

intelligently, and knowingly. The state did not file a response brief.

{¶5} Before a trial court may accept a defendant’s guilty plea, the court must

inform the defendant of his constitutional and nonconstitutional rights. State v.

Rothbotham, 173 Ohio App.3d 642, 2007-Ohio-6227, 879 N.E.2d 856, ¶ 7 (7th Dist.),

citing State v. Ballard, 66 Ohio St.2d 473, 423 N.E.2d 115 (1981), paragraph one of the

syllabus. A defendant’s constitutional rights include a privilege against compulsory self-

incrimination, right to a jury trial, right to confront his accusers, and right to compulsory

process and right to proof beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Veney, 120 Ohio St.3d

176, 2008-Ohio-5200, 897 N.E.2d 621, ¶ 19-21. A trial court must strictly comply with the

advisement of a defendant’s constitutional rights, however, the court need not recite the

exact language of Crim.R. 11. State v. Wheeler, 7th Dist. No. 08 MA 53, 2009-Ohio-

2647, ¶ 23, citing Ballard, supra, at paragraph two of the syllabus.

{¶6} The trial court must also notify the defendant of his nonconstitutional rights.

The nonconstitutional rights are reviewed for substantial compliance. Rothbotham, supra,

at ¶ 18. The nonconstitutional rights include: (1) the nature of the charges; (2) the

maximum penalty involved; (3) whether the defendant is eligible for probation; and (4)

that the court may immediately proceed to sentencing after accepting the plea. Id.

Case No. 18 BE 0017 –4–

{¶7} Here, the issue is limited to whether the trial court’s advisement that

Appellant would be giving up his “right to a speedy and public” trial by pleading guilty

sufficiently notified him of his right to a jury trial. We have recently held that a trial court’s

advisement that a defendant is entitled to a “speedy and public trial” is insufficient to notify

the defendant of his right to a jury trial where there is no reference to a jury trial during

the plea hearing. Thomas, supra, at ¶ 16; see also State v. Rudai, 7th Dist. No. 18 BE

0002, 2018-Ohio-4464. Here, the trial court advised Appellant that he would be giving up

his “right to a speedy and public trial,” with no reference to his right to a jury trial. Thus,

in accordance with Thomas, Appellant’s first assignment of error has merit and is

sustained. Appellant’s guilty plea is vacated.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN SENTENCING APPELLANT TO THE

MAXIMUM SENTENCE OF 36 MONTHS BECAUSE THE RECORD DOES

NOT SUPPORT SUCH A SENTENCE PURSUANT TO O.R.C. §2929.11

AND §2929.12. THUS, THE SENTENCE IS CONTRARY TO LAW AND

SHOULD BE VACATED OR MODIFIED PURSUANT TO O.R.C.

§2953.08(G)(2)(a).

{¶8} Appellant argues that the trial court failed to consider his alcohol addiction

as a mitigating factor when determining his sentence. Appellant argues that community

control, particularly intensive treatment for his alcoholism, would be more appropriate

than a lengthy incarceration sentence. Again, the state did not file a response brief.

{¶9} Because Appellant’s first assignment of error has merit and his plea has

been vacated, any argument regarding sentencing is moot.

Case No. 18 BE 0017 –5–

Conclusion

{¶10} Appellant contends that the trial court failed to adequately advise him that

he would be waiving his right to a jury trial by virtue of his guilty plea. Appellant also

argues that his sentence is contrary to law. Pursuant to Thomas, supra, Appellant’s

argument regarding his guilty plea has merit and the judgment of the trial court is

reversed. Appellant’s plea is hereby vacated. This matter is remanded to the trial court

for further proceedings according to law and consistent with this Court’s Opinion. As

such, Appellant’s sentencing argument is moot.

Donofrio, J., concurs.

Robb, J., concurs.

Case No. 18 BE 0017 [Cite as State v. Seymour, 2019-Ohio-1093.]

For the reasons stated in the Opinion rendered herein, Appellant’s first

assignment of error is sustained and his second assignment is moot. It is the final

judgment and order of this Court that the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of

Belmont County, Ohio, is reversed and Appellant’s plea is hereby vacated. We hereby

remand this matter to the trial court for further proceedings according to law and

consistent with this Court’s Opinion. Costs to be taxed against the Appellee.

A certified copy of this opinion and judgment entry shall constitute the mandate

in this case pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. It is ordered that

a certified copy be sent by the clerk to the trial court to carry this judgment into

execution.

NOTICE TO COUNSEL

This document constitutes a final judgment entry.