State v. Schoel

360 P.2d 561, 58 Wash. 2d 58, 1961 Wash. LEXIS 264
CourtWashington Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 30, 1961
DocketNo. 35588
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 360 P.2d 561 (State v. Schoel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Washington Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Schoel, 360 P.2d 561, 58 Wash. 2d 58, 1961 Wash. LEXIS 264 (Wash. 1961).

Opinion

Donworth, J.

Appellant has been three times tried and convicted of the murder of Sergeant Frank B. Williams on the morning of October 4, 1956.

[59]*59The homicide occurred in appellant’s home in Yakima, where he found the deceased and appellant’s wife in a very compromising situation. When they paid no attention to his remonstrances, appellant fatally shot Williams with his .22 caliber pistol. He also wounded his wife at the same time.

We need not set forth the events which immediately preceded or followed the homicide. It is sufficient to say that, at the third trial (which is before us on this appeal), the state produced evidence which, if believed by the jury, was sufficient to support the verdict of guilty of murder in the second degree.

Therefore, unless the trial court committed prejudicial error in one or more of the instances specified in appellant’s assignments of error, the judgment and sentence must be affirmed.

The chronological history of the prosecution of appellant for this homicide may be summarized as follows:

October 6, 1956. Original information filed charging appellant with first-degree assault upon his wife.

February 21, 1957. Amended information filed containing two counts, charging:

1. First-degree murder of Frank B. Williams on October 4,1956.

2. First-degree assault upon his wife committed at the same time.

April 29, 1957. Prosecutor elected to proceed on first count of amended information.

May 6,1957. Trial began on first count.

May 20,1957. Jury returned a verdict of guilty of second-degree murder.

August 30, 1957. Trial court ordered a new trial, principally because of the erroneous admission of certain immaterial and prejudicial evidence.

October 28, 1957. Second trial began. Appellant moved for dismissal of first count on the ground that he could not be tried again for murder in the first degree because the verdict in the first trial (guilty in the second degree) amounted to an acquittal as to the charge of murder in [60]*60the first degree, and hence he was being placed in jeopardy twice for the same offense. This motion was denied.

November 8, 1957. Jury returned a verdict of guilty of murder in the first degree. From judgment and sentence on this verdict, appellant appealed to this court.

July 2, 1959. This court reversed the judgment and sentence and granted a new trial. See 54 Wn. (2d) 388, 341 P. (2d) 481 (1959).

August 26, 1959. New information filed charging appellant with murder in the second degree for the slaying of Frank B. Williams.

October 23, 1959. Appellant moved to dismiss the information on the ground of former jeopardy. This motion was denied.

November 19,1959. Appellant entered a plea of not guilty and former jeopardy.

December 7, 1959. Third trial began. The motion to dismiss was renewed and denied.

December 17, 1959. The jury returned a verdict of guilty of murder in the second degree.

December 18, 1959. Motions in arrest of judgment and for a new trial filed.

January 22, 1960. Order denying motions entered.

January 28, 1960. Judgment and sentence of forty-five years’ confinement in the penitentiary signed and filed.

The appeal now before us is taken from the last mentioned judgment and sentence.

Of appellant’s eight assignments of error, five are directed to the court’s refusal to give certain requested instructions, and three relate to the denial of appellant’s motion to dismiss the amended information (on the plea of former jeopardy) and the denial of his two post-conviction motions.

We shall first consider the claimed errors concerning the court’s ruling that there was no merit in appellant’s contention that in this case he has been put twice in jeopardy for the same offense, in violation of Art. I, § 9, of the state constitution and the fifth amendment to the United States constitution.

[61]*61Appellant’s argument that his rights under this section have been violated are stated in his brief as follows:

“The conviction of first degree murder at the second trial was illegal as held in State v. Schoel, supra. However at the same trial the jury was instructed that they could bring in a verdict of guilty of murder in the second degree if the facts so warranted. In the case of State v. Murphy, 13 Wash. 229, which was cited with approval in State v. Schoel, supra, the court held that where the defendant had been recharged with first degree murder after the jury, at a prior first degree murder trial, had brought in a second degree murder conviction, that the first conviction of second degree murder was an acquittal of the first degree murder and subjected the appellant to double jeopardy; but that as the jury in the second trial again returned a verdict of second degree murder, that the error in again charging the defendant with first degree murder was not prejudicial and said second degree conviction was sustained.

“In the present case under the holding State v. Murphy, supra, the jury could have returned a verdict of guilty of murder in the second degree and said verdict would have been clearly and absolutely valid, therefore, appellant was in real peril of having a valid and binding judgment rendered against him, which would constitute his being placed in jeopardy for said second degree murder charge.

“The appellant by being recharged by an amended information with said second degree murder and subjected to trial thereon December 7, 1959, was placed in jeopardy twice for the same offense. The appellant, by his special plea of not guilty by reason of double jeopardy and his oral motion to dismiss the information on the ground that said information placed the appellant in jeopardy twice for the same offense, which was made at the start of the third trial, after the jury was sworn and jeopardy attached, timely brought said defense of double jeopardy to the court’s attention and the court erred in overruling said plea and motion.”

The law of this case is established by the majority decision in State v. Schoel, 54 Wn. (2d) 388, 341 P. (2d) 481 (1959), which concluded as follows:

“We hereby overrule State v. Ash, supra [68 Wash. 194, 122 Pac. 995], and reinstate the rule of State v. Murphy, supra [13 Wash. 229, 43 Pac. 44], which is in accord with the views of the United States Supreme Court, and grant [62]*62to the defendant his constitutional right to assert the defense of former jeopardy.

“The judgment on the verdict of first-degree murder is therefore set aside and the cause is remanded for a new trial.”

The only meaning that can be given to this language is that the case was remanded to the trial court for a new trial on the charge of murder in the second degree. Having sustained appellant’s plea of double jeopardy as to the charge of murder in the first degree, this court certainly was not ordering a new trial for him on that charge. He was immunized by the majority decision against another trial for that alleged offense. He had not, on the prior appeal, raised any question as to the state’s right to try him again for second-degree murder.

The remittitur of this court remanded the cause for a new trial.

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Related

State v. Stringer
481 P.2d 910 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 1971)

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Bluebook (online)
360 P.2d 561, 58 Wash. 2d 58, 1961 Wash. LEXIS 264, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-schoel-wash-1961.