State v. Schlupp

2012 Ohio 6072
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 18, 2012
Docket2012 CA 0007
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 2012 Ohio 6072 (State v. Schlupp) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Schlupp, 2012 Ohio 6072 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Schlupp, 2012-Ohio-6072.]

COURT OF APPEALS COSHOCTON COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

: JUDGES: STATE OF OHIO : Patricia A. Delaney, P.J. : John W. Wise, J. Plaintiff-Appellee : Julie A. Edwards, J. : -vs- : Case No. 2012 CA 0007 : : ROBERT S. SCHLUPP : OPINION

Defendant-Appellant

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal Appeal from the Municipal Court of Coshocton County, Ohio No. 1200142 A-D

JUDGMENT: Affirmed In Part, Reversed and Remanded In Part

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: December 18, 2012

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant

ROBERT A. SKELTON MARK A. PERLAKY Law Director 111 W. Main Street 760 Chestnut Street Newcomerstown, Ohio 43832 Coshocton, Ohio 43812 [Cite as State v. Schlupp, 2012-Ohio-6072.]

Edwards, J.

{¶1} Appellant, Robert S. Schlupp, appeals a judgment of the Coshocton

Municipal Court convicting him of operating a motor vehicle with a prohibited blood

alcohol content (R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(f)),driving under an OVI suspension (R.C.

2410.14(A)) and failure to control (R.C. 4511.202) upon a plea of no contest. Appellee

is the State of Ohio.

STATEMENT OF FACTS AND CASE

{¶2} On January 21, 2012, Deputy Albert Havranek responded to an accident

on County Road 16 in Coshocton County. A pickup truck was on its side, and appellant

was being loaded into an ambulance for transport to Coshocton Memorial Hospital.

Emergency personnel told the deputy that there was a strong odor of alcohol coming

from appellant.

{¶3} Havranek proceeded to the hospital and asked to speak to appellant about

the accident. He could smell alcohol on appellant. The deputy asked appellant what

happened. Appellant responded that he was driving to pick up his wife from work and

went off the side of the road. During the conversation appellant admitted to drinking

eight or nine beers. The officer did not know what time period the beer was consumed

in and so he did not have any reason to place appellant under arrest. Appellant agreed

to submit to a blood test.

{¶4} The blood test showed a blood alcohol content of .245 percent. On

January 24, 2012, appellant came to the sheriff’s office and was served with a citation

for driving while intoxicated, driving with a prohibited blood alcohol content, driving

under an OVI suspension and failure to control. Coshocton County App. Case No. 2012 CA 0007 3

{¶5} On February 24, 2012, appellant filed a motion for independent testing of

the blood sample. On March 6, 2012, the State notified appellant that the sample had

been destroyed pursuant to hospital policy of destroying blood samples seven days

after they are taken.

{¶6} Appellant filed a motion to suppress the blood test results and any

statements made during appellant’s questioning at the hospital. Appellant alleged in his

motion that the sample was not taken in compliance with Department of Health

regulations and that the sample was not retained for one year for independent testing as

required by OAC 3701-53-06(A). He argued that the statement should be suppressed

because he was not Mirandized prior to speaking to Deputy Havranek.

{¶7} The court overruled the motion to suppress after holding an evidentiary

hearing. Appellant then pleaded no contest to driving with a prohibited blood alcohol

content, driving under an OVI suspension and failure to control and was convicted.

{¶8} He assigns two errors on appeal:

{¶9} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING APPELLANT’S MOTION TO

SUPPRESS THE BLOOD SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM HIM, AS SAID SAMPLE WAS

NEITHER TAKEN FROM HIM NOR PRESERVED IN SUBSTANTIAL COMPLIANCE

WITH THE OHIO ADMINISTRATIVE CODE.

{¶10} “II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING APPELLANT’S MOTION

TO SUPPRESS STATEMENTS TAKEN FROM HIM IN THE COSHOCTON

MEMORIAL HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ROOM, AS SAID STATEMENTS WERE GIVEN

IN VIOLATION OF APPELLANT’S FIFTH AMENDMENT RIGHTS.” Coshocton County App. Case No. 2012 CA 0007 4

I

{¶11} In his first assignment of error, appellant argues that the court erred in

overruling his motion to suppress because the State failed to demonstrate that the blood

sample was drawn and tested in compliance with Ohio Administrative Code sections

3701-53-05 through 3701-53-07. He also argues that the test results should have been

suppressed because the sample was not retained for one year as required by OAC

3701-53-06(A).

{¶12} This Court has recently addressed what the burden on the State is when a

defendant challenges the admission of test results on the basis of noncompliance with

Department of Health Regulations:

{¶13} “Crim.R. 47 provides that a motion to suppress ‘shall state with

particularity the grounds upon which it is made and shall set forth the relief or order

sought.”’ The state waives this issue if not raised by objection. State v. Mayl, 154 Ohio

App.3d 717, 798 N.E.2d 1101, 2003–Ohio–5097, ¶ 22.

{¶14} “‘The defendant must first challenge the validity of the alcohol test by way

of a pretrial motion to suppress; failure to file such a motion “waives the requirement on

the state to lay a foundation for the admissibility of the test results.” State v. French

(1995), 72 Ohio St.3d 446, 451, 650 N.E.2d 887. After a defendant challenges the

validity of test results in a pretrial motion, the state has the burden to show that the test

was administered in substantial compliance with the regulations prescribed by the

Director of Health. Once the state has satisfied this burden and created a presumption

of admissibility, the burden then shifts to the defendant to rebut that presumption by

demonstrating that he was prejudiced by anything less than strict compliance. * * * Coshocton County App. Case No. 2012 CA 0007 5

Hence, evidence of prejudice is relevant only after the state demonstrates substantial

compliance with the applicable regulation.’ (Emphasis added.) Burnside, 100 Ohio St.3d

152, 2003–Ohio–5372, 797 N.E.2d 71, ¶ 24.” State v. O'Neill, 175 Ohio App.3d 402,

887 N.E.2d 394, 2008–Ohio–818, ¶ 19.” State v. Falconer, 5th Dist. No. 2011CA00233,

2012-Ohio-2293, ¶24-25.

{¶15} In the instant case, the State did not object to the general nature of the

motion to suppress regarding noncompliance with DOH regulations and has therefore

waived this issue. However, while appellant now argues the State failed to prove

substantial compliance with OAC 3701-53-05 through OAC 3701-53-07, in his motion

appellant alleged only a failure to prove substantial compliance with OAC 3701-53-06

and 07. We therefore limit our review to whether the State failed to demonstrate

substantial compliance with OAC 3701-53-06 and 07. OAC 3702-53-06 provides:

{¶16} “(A) Chain of custody and the test results for evidential alcohol and drugs

of abuse shall be identified and retained for not less than three years, after which time

the documents may be discarded unless otherwise directed in writing from a court. All

positive blood, urine and other bodily substances shall be retained in accordance with

rule 3701-53-05 of the Administrative Code for a period of not less than one year, after

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