State v. Salgado

473 So. 2d 84
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 3, 1985
Docket84-KA-656
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 473 So. 2d 84 (State v. Salgado) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Salgado, 473 So. 2d 84 (La. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

473 So.2d 84 (1985)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Ricardo Villa SALGADO a/k/a Oscar Campo.

No. 84-KA-656.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

June 3, 1985.
Rehearing Denied August 16, 1985.

*86 Martin E. Regan, Jr., New Orleans, for appellant.

John M. Mamoulides, James Maxwell, Dorothy A. Pendergast, Gretna, for appellee.

Before BOUTALL, C.J., and CHEHARDY and GRISBAUM, JJ.

GRISBAUM, Judge.

The defendant, Oscar Campo, was charged by bill of information on April 15, 1983 with possession of over 200 grams of cocaine, in violation of Louisiana Revised Statute 40:967. The defendant was arraigned on May 11, 1983 and, represented by retained counsel, pled not guilty. A motion to suppress was heard and denied.

The state amended the bill of information on October 5, 1983 charging possession of over 400 grams of cocaine, and the defendant, represented by counsel, was subsequently arraigned on the amended charge. On November 14, 1983, the state filed a notice of its intention to use and introduce several statements made by the defendant to Customs and Immigration personnel. The defense counsel filed a Motion to Suppress the Statements, and in particular a statement made by the defendant to an immigrations official on July 8, 1983. The defendant's motion was heard, submitted, and denied on November 15, 1983. A trial by jury commenced immediately thereafter, and on the following day, the jury returned a verdict of guilty as charged. The defendant filed a motion for a new trial which was denied, and the defendant was thereafter sentenced to the minimum term for a violation of Louisiana Revised Statute 40:967 F(3), which is 15 years at hard labor and a $250,000 fine. The defendant was ordered to pay, in addition, court costs and fees totaling $127.50. From this conviction and sentence, the defendant appeals. We set aside in part and affirm.

We are called upon to determine the merit of eight assignments of error which have been designated by the defendant as follows:

(1) The court erred in denying the defendant's motion to suppress an inculpatory statement made to federal investigative authorities;
(2) The court erred in denying the defendant's motion for a continuance in order that a material defense witness' presence for trial court be arranged;
(3) The court erred in overruling the defendant's objection (to remarks by a state's witness);
(4) The court erred in denying the defendant the opportunity to re-cross examine a state's witness;
*87 (5) The court erred in denying the defendant's objection (to revelation of the drugs' street value);
(6) The court erred in denying the defendant's objection (to a comment by the trial court);
(7) The court erred in denying the defendant's objection (to a comment by the trial court);
(8) The court erred in denying the defendant's objection. (This assignment was abandoned on appeal.)

On February 18, 1983, the defendant arrived at New Orleans International Airport via a SAHSA flight from Honduras, Guatemala and Belise. Marvin Hughes, an employee of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, was checking passports of disembarking passengers when presented with a Columbian passport by one identifying himself as Oscar Campo. Campo told Hughes he was entering the United States to buy telephone parts. Hughes testified at trial for the state that because of past problems with drugs smuggled in on Columbian passports, he decided to call Betty Miller, a secondary immigration inspector, to his booth. Miller asked Campo what telephone parts he intended to buy. Campo could not name the part, but stated he had one in his luggage. Hughes brought Campo to the baggage retrieval area where Campo waited in line to have his suitcase inspected. Gloria Johnson, a customs inspector, asked Campo some preliminary questions and then requested to see his passport. Ms. Johnson testified she observed that the type of luggage Campo was carrying fit the description of luggage customarily used by smugglers and referred him to her supervisor, Mr. Jeff Vaughan, Chief Customs Inspector. Vaughan authorized a search of Campo's suitcase by Customs Inspector Russell Favorite. Favorite discovered that the suitcase lining had been altered and was concealing six packages of cocaine. He asked Campo whether the suitcase was his, and Campo acknowledged that it was and presented the claim ticket for it. Favorite noted that the handle had been rebolted on the suitcase with a small bolt and nut, which according to Favorite, was a telltale sign it had been tampered with. After pulling the lining from the edge of the suitcase, he noted that part of the suitcase was made of formica, which, Favorite testified, is not "normal." He emptied the suitcase and took it into an examination room where he drilled into the formica. Upon extracting the drill bit, he noticed a white, powdery substance that later tested positive for cocaine. He advised the defendant of his findings, arrested him, and advised him of his rights, both in English and Spanish.

Inspector Vaughan asked the defendant where he had obtained the suitcase, and in response the defendant stated that a man named Rodrigo had asked him if he wanted to use the suitcase because the defendant's clothes were contained in a bag. The defendant was to return the suitcase in either Guatemala or New Orleans. Vaughan testified he checked the flight to see if there had been anyone named Rodrigo aboard, and the defendant agreed to identify Rodrigo at the airport. He was taken outside to the waiting area for approximately 30 minutes, and when Rodrigo failed to appear, the defendant was taken away. In addition, Favorite testified that Campo was given an opportunity to meet Rodrigo in the airport, but that no one appeared.

Campo was initially released into federal custody, but upon advising authorities that his real name was Guillermo Villa Salgado and that he was only 17 years old, was turned over to the Jefferson Parish authorities. It was subsequently verified that the defendant is in fact Ricardo Villa Salgado, 22 years of age and a native of Columbia, who lived in Miami from 1980 through 1982.

The defendant took the stand and testified that he was from a small city in Columbia, South America, where his family still resides. In 1980, he came to the United States and worked in an automobile body shop in Miami, Florida. He obtained a GED from the American Patriot High School and applied to attend the Miami Community College. After 30 months in *88 the United States, he made his first trip home to Columbia. Twenty days later, when he tried to return, he was denied entry into the United States and sent back to Columbia. He explained that his Green Card, which he had bought for $2500, was invalid, and that upon arriving in Columbia, his valid Columbian passport had been confiscated by police authorities. His parents attempted to convince him to remain in Columbia, but instead he contacted an individual named Rodrigo Morales who helped him obtain another Columbian passport. The defendant further stated he paid Morales $2000 for the passport, and the defendant's brother, Hernando Villa, loaned him a portion of this amount. With regard to the incidents leading up to his arrest, the defendant's testimony is as follows: The defendant met Morales in Pereira, Columbia on February 11, 1983. They traveled together to Santander, Columbia and stayed there briefly.

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Bluebook (online)
473 So. 2d 84, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-salgado-lactapp-1985.