State v. Roy Guzman

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: February 28, 2007
• Docket: 03-06-00205-CR
• Status: Published

Opinion

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-06-00205-CR

The State of Texas, Appellant

v.

Roy Guzman, Appellee

FROM THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 5 OF TRAVIS COUNTY NO. 705339, HONORABLE NANCY WRIGHT HOHENGARTEN, JUDGE PRESIDING

MEMORANDUM OPINION

The State appeals the trial court’s order granting appellee Roy Guzman’s motion to

suppress evidence. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 44.01(a)(5) (West 2007). We will abate the

appeal for the preparation and filing of findings of fact and conclusions of law.

The underlying prosecution is for driving while intoxicated. Guzman moved to

suppress the incriminating evidence on the ground that it was the fruit of an unlawful traffic stop.

Austin Police Officer Nathan Scherbek, the only witness at the suppression hearing, testified that he

stopped Guzman after seeing him spin his tires and lose traction as he entered a downtown

intersection. Scherbek said that he stopped Guzman because he believed that Guzman had

accelerated at an imprudent speed and “exhibited acceleration” in violation of the transportation

code. He also testified that in light of all the circumstances, he believed that Guzman was intoxicated. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court granted the motion to suppress and

refused the State’s request for a fact finding:

THE COURT: I’m going to grant the motion to suppress. I think that State’s reliance upon the maximum speed requirement statute is misplaced, and that’s why I’m going to grant the motion.

MS. MCKAY [prosecutor]: Your Honor, could I get a ruling on the officer’s credibility?

THE COURT: No. No. I’m not going to rule on the officer’s credibility.

Upon the request of the losing party on a motion to suppress evidence, the trial court

must state its essential findings for the record; that is, it must make findings of fact and conclusions

of law adequate to provide an appellate court with a basis upon which to review the trial court’s

application of the law to the facts. State v. Cullen, 195 S.W.3d 696, 699 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).

Although the court of criminal appeals stated that this rule was effective from the date of the

opinion, it noted that appellate courts were already authorized to remand for findings of fact and

conclusions of law so as to avoid having to infer facts from an unexplained ruling. Id. at 698;

see Tex. R. App. P. 44.4. The court of criminal appeals has since remanded for compliance with

Cullen in a case in which findings were requested before Cullen was announced. State v. Oages,

No. PD-0957-05, 2006 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 2443, at *2 (Tex. Crim. App. Dec. 20, 2006).

We sustain the State’s point of error complaining of the trial court’s refusal to make

findings of fact. The appeal is abated and the trial court is instructed to make and file findings of

2 fact and conclusions of law consistent with the holding in Cullen. A supplemental record

containing these findings and conclusions shall be filed no later than April 5, 2007.

___________________________________________

Jan P. Patterson, Justice

Before Chief Justice Law, Justices Patterson and Pemberton

Filed: February 28, 2007

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