[Cite as State v. Roth, 2018-Ohio-4005.]
COURT OF APPEALS MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO : JUDGES: : Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff - Appellee : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. : Hon. Earle E. Wise, J. -vs- : : RYAN J. ROTH : Case No. CT2017-0069 : Defendant - Appellant : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. CR2017-0184
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT: September 28, 2018
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
D. MICHAEL HADDOX ERIC J. ALLEN Prosecuting Attorney The Law Office of Eric J. Allen, Ltd. 4605 Morse Rd., Suite 201 By: GERALD V. ANDERSON II Gahanna, Ohio 43230 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Muskingum County, Ohio 27 North Fifth St., P.O. Box 189 Zanesville, Ohio 43702-0189 Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0069 2
Baldwin, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Ryan J. Roth appeals his sentence from the
Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} On or about October 22, 2016, appellant burglarized the home of Peter and
Tara Woods while they, their children and friends of their children were sleeping. The
stolen items included an iPad, iPhone, purse, wallet, cash and credit cards, among other
items. Peter Woods was able to locate his iPhone using an app. Appellant, who had the
cellphone, contacted Peter Woods and met with him in order to return the phone in
exchange for $20.00. It was later discovered that Peter Woods’ credit card had been used
in and around Zanesville, Ohio multiple times. Using videos of the transactions, law
enforcement was able to identify appellant as the one who was using the stolen credit
card. Further investigation revealed that appellant had a bag in his possession containing
miscellaneous stolen items belonging to Jessica Henderson.
{¶3} On May 25, 2017, appellant was indicted on one count (Count One) of
burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(1), a felony of the second degree, one count
(Count Two) of theft ($1,000- $7,500) in violation of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1), a felony of the
fifth degree, one count (count Three) of theft (checks) in violation of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1),
a felony of the fifth degree, one count (Count Four) of theft (credit cards) in violation of
R.C. 2913.02(A)(1), a felony of the fifth degree, one count (Count Five) of misuse of a
credit card (less than $1,000) in violation of R.C. 2913.21(B)(2), a misdemeanor of the
first degree, and one count (Count Six) of receiving stolen property (less than $1,000) in Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0069 3
violation of R.C. 2913.51(A), a misdemeanor of the first degree. At his arraignment on
June 7, 2017, appellant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges.
{¶4} On August 14, 2017, appellant entered a plea of guilty to six of the counts.
At the request of the State, Count Three of the Indictment (theft-checks) was dismissed.
{¶5} As memorialized in an Entry filed on September 19, 2017, appellant was
sentenced to an aggregate prison sentence of six (6) years and was ordered to pay
restitution the amount of $2,251.22.
{¶6} Appellant now appeals, raising the following assignment of error on appeal:
{¶7} “I. THE RECORD IN THIS MATTER DOES NOT SUPPORT MORE THAN
THE JOINT SENTENCING RECOMMENDATION PRESENTED TO THE COURT.”
I
{¶8} Appellant, in his sole assignment of error, argues that the record does not
support his sentence. Appellant contends that the record does not support more than the
joint recommendation to the trial court that appellant serve four years in prison.
{¶9} Appellant was sentenced for both felonies and misdemeanors. He was
sentenced to six (6) years on Count One, to eleven (11) months on Count Two, to eleven
(11) months on Count Four, to six (6) months in jail on County Five and to six months in
jail on Count Six. The trial court ordered that the sentences be served concurrently for an
aggregate prison sentence of six (6) years.
{¶10} We review felony sentences not for an abuse of discretion, but rather using
the standard of review set forth in R.C. 2953.08. State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516,
2016-Ohio-1002, 59 N.E.3d 1231, ¶ 22. R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) provides we may either
increase, reduce, modify, or vacate a sentence and remand for resentencing where we Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0069 4
clearly and convincingly find that either the record does not support the sentencing court's
findings under R.C. 2929.13(B) or (D), 2929.14(B)(2)(e) or (C)(4), or 2929.20(I), or the
sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
{¶11} Pursuant to Marcum, this court may vacate or modify a felony sentence on
appeal only if it determines by clear and convincing evidence that: (1) the record does not
support the trial court's findings under relevant statutes, or (2) the sentence is otherwise
contrary to law. Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the
mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.”
Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469, 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the
syllabus. “Where the degree of proof required to sustain an issue must be clear and
convincing, a reviewing court will examine the record to determine whether the trier of
facts had sufficient evidence before it to satisfy the requisite degree of proof.” Cross, 161
Ohio St. at 477, 120 N.E.2d 118.
{¶12} Under R.C. 2929.11(A), the “overriding purposes” of felony sentencing are
to protect the public from future crime by the offender and others and to punish the
offender using the minimum sanctions the court determines accomplish those purposes
without imposing an unnecessary burden on state or local government resources. To
achieve these purposes, the sentencing court shall consider the need for incapacitating
the offender, deterring the offender and others from future crime, rehabilitating the
offender, and making restitution to the victim of the offense, the public, or both. R.C.
2929.11(A).
{¶13} R.C. 2929.12 lists general factors which must be considered by the trial
court in determining the sentence to be imposed for a felony, and gives detailed criteria Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0069 5
which do not control the court's discretion but which must be considered for or against
severity or leniency in a particular case. The trial court retains discretion to determine the
most effective way to comply with the purpose and principles of sentencing as set forth in
R.C. 2929.11. R.C. 2929.12.
{¶14} Among the various factors that the trial court must consider and balance
under R.C. 2929.12 are: (1) serious physical, psychological, or economic harm to the
victim as a result of the offense; (2) whether the offender has a history of criminal
convictions; (3) whether the offender has not responded favorably to sanctions previously
imposed by criminal convictions; and (4) whether the offender shows genuine remorse
for the offense. R.C. 2929.12.
{¶15} R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 require consideration of the purposes of felony
sentencing, as well as the factors of seriousness and recidivism. See State v. Mathis, 109
Ohio St.3d 54, 846 N.E.2d 1, 2006–Ohio–855, ¶ 38.
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[Cite as State v. Roth, 2018-Ohio-4005.]
COURT OF APPEALS MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO : JUDGES: : Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff - Appellee : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. : Hon. Earle E. Wise, J. -vs- : : RYAN J. ROTH : Case No. CT2017-0069 : Defendant - Appellant : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. CR2017-0184
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT: September 28, 2018
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
D. MICHAEL HADDOX ERIC J. ALLEN Prosecuting Attorney The Law Office of Eric J. Allen, Ltd. 4605 Morse Rd., Suite 201 By: GERALD V. ANDERSON II Gahanna, Ohio 43230 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Muskingum County, Ohio 27 North Fifth St., P.O. Box 189 Zanesville, Ohio 43702-0189 Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0069 2
Baldwin, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Ryan J. Roth appeals his sentence from the
Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} On or about October 22, 2016, appellant burglarized the home of Peter and
Tara Woods while they, their children and friends of their children were sleeping. The
stolen items included an iPad, iPhone, purse, wallet, cash and credit cards, among other
items. Peter Woods was able to locate his iPhone using an app. Appellant, who had the
cellphone, contacted Peter Woods and met with him in order to return the phone in
exchange for $20.00. It was later discovered that Peter Woods’ credit card had been used
in and around Zanesville, Ohio multiple times. Using videos of the transactions, law
enforcement was able to identify appellant as the one who was using the stolen credit
card. Further investigation revealed that appellant had a bag in his possession containing
miscellaneous stolen items belonging to Jessica Henderson.
{¶3} On May 25, 2017, appellant was indicted on one count (Count One) of
burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(1), a felony of the second degree, one count
(Count Two) of theft ($1,000- $7,500) in violation of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1), a felony of the
fifth degree, one count (count Three) of theft (checks) in violation of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1),
a felony of the fifth degree, one count (Count Four) of theft (credit cards) in violation of
R.C. 2913.02(A)(1), a felony of the fifth degree, one count (Count Five) of misuse of a
credit card (less than $1,000) in violation of R.C. 2913.21(B)(2), a misdemeanor of the
first degree, and one count (Count Six) of receiving stolen property (less than $1,000) in Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0069 3
violation of R.C. 2913.51(A), a misdemeanor of the first degree. At his arraignment on
June 7, 2017, appellant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges.
{¶4} On August 14, 2017, appellant entered a plea of guilty to six of the counts.
At the request of the State, Count Three of the Indictment (theft-checks) was dismissed.
{¶5} As memorialized in an Entry filed on September 19, 2017, appellant was
sentenced to an aggregate prison sentence of six (6) years and was ordered to pay
restitution the amount of $2,251.22.
{¶6} Appellant now appeals, raising the following assignment of error on appeal:
{¶7} “I. THE RECORD IN THIS MATTER DOES NOT SUPPORT MORE THAN
THE JOINT SENTENCING RECOMMENDATION PRESENTED TO THE COURT.”
I
{¶8} Appellant, in his sole assignment of error, argues that the record does not
support his sentence. Appellant contends that the record does not support more than the
joint recommendation to the trial court that appellant serve four years in prison.
{¶9} Appellant was sentenced for both felonies and misdemeanors. He was
sentenced to six (6) years on Count One, to eleven (11) months on Count Two, to eleven
(11) months on Count Four, to six (6) months in jail on County Five and to six months in
jail on Count Six. The trial court ordered that the sentences be served concurrently for an
aggregate prison sentence of six (6) years.
{¶10} We review felony sentences not for an abuse of discretion, but rather using
the standard of review set forth in R.C. 2953.08. State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516,
2016-Ohio-1002, 59 N.E.3d 1231, ¶ 22. R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) provides we may either
increase, reduce, modify, or vacate a sentence and remand for resentencing where we Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0069 4
clearly and convincingly find that either the record does not support the sentencing court's
findings under R.C. 2929.13(B) or (D), 2929.14(B)(2)(e) or (C)(4), or 2929.20(I), or the
sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
{¶11} Pursuant to Marcum, this court may vacate or modify a felony sentence on
appeal only if it determines by clear and convincing evidence that: (1) the record does not
support the trial court's findings under relevant statutes, or (2) the sentence is otherwise
contrary to law. Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the
mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.”
Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469, 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the
syllabus. “Where the degree of proof required to sustain an issue must be clear and
convincing, a reviewing court will examine the record to determine whether the trier of
facts had sufficient evidence before it to satisfy the requisite degree of proof.” Cross, 161
Ohio St. at 477, 120 N.E.2d 118.
{¶12} Under R.C. 2929.11(A), the “overriding purposes” of felony sentencing are
to protect the public from future crime by the offender and others and to punish the
offender using the minimum sanctions the court determines accomplish those purposes
without imposing an unnecessary burden on state or local government resources. To
achieve these purposes, the sentencing court shall consider the need for incapacitating
the offender, deterring the offender and others from future crime, rehabilitating the
offender, and making restitution to the victim of the offense, the public, or both. R.C.
2929.11(A).
{¶13} R.C. 2929.12 lists general factors which must be considered by the trial
court in determining the sentence to be imposed for a felony, and gives detailed criteria Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0069 5
which do not control the court's discretion but which must be considered for or against
severity or leniency in a particular case. The trial court retains discretion to determine the
most effective way to comply with the purpose and principles of sentencing as set forth in
R.C. 2929.11. R.C. 2929.12.
{¶14} Among the various factors that the trial court must consider and balance
under R.C. 2929.12 are: (1) serious physical, psychological, or economic harm to the
victim as a result of the offense; (2) whether the offender has a history of criminal
convictions; (3) whether the offender has not responded favorably to sanctions previously
imposed by criminal convictions; and (4) whether the offender shows genuine remorse
for the offense. R.C. 2929.12.
{¶15} R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 require consideration of the purposes of felony
sentencing, as well as the factors of seriousness and recidivism. See State v. Mathis, 109
Ohio St.3d 54, 846 N.E.2d 1, 2006–Ohio–855, ¶ 38.
{¶16} In the case sub judice, appellant, in support of his argument, contends that
the trial court ignored the fact that appellant showed genuine remorse for his actions and
accepted responsibility. Appellant also emphasizes that appellant had a turbulent family
history with a lot of family-involvement and that he recognized that he had a problem with
substance abuse.
{¶17} The trial court, in sentencing appellant to six years and declining to follow
the joint recommendation of four years , noted that there were at least five children in the
house that appellant broke into and that appellant had a criminal history that included
assault, OVI, hit skip, disorderly conduct, resisting arrest, and aggravated menacing.
Appellant also had a grand theft in Florida. The trial court stated that it had reviewed the Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0069 6
presentence investigation and a letter from the victims. The trial court further pointed out
that appellant took $20.00 from Peter Woods in exchange for giving him back his phone.
{¶18} Based on the foregoing, we find that the record reflects that the trial court
considered the purposes and principles of sentencing and the seriousness and recidivism
factors as required in Sections 2929.11 and 2929.12 of the Ohio Revised Code. Upon a
thorough review, we find the record clearly and convincing supports the sentence
imposed by the trial court.
{¶19} Appellant’s sole assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
{¶20} Accordingly, the judgment of the Muskingum County Court of Common
Pleas is affirmed.
By: Baldwin, J.
Hoffman, P.J. and
Wise, Earle, J. concur.