State v. Roberts

515 N.E.2d 619, 33 Ohio App. 3d 201, 1986 Ohio App. LEXIS 10262
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 30, 1986
DocketCA-85-10
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 515 N.E.2d 619 (State v. Roberts) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Roberts, 515 N.E.2d 619, 33 Ohio App. 3d 201, 1986 Ohio App. LEXIS 10262 (Ohio Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

Wise, J.

This is an appeal from the September 16, 1985 judgment entered by the Court of Common Pleas of Morgan County, which granted defendant-appellee Kenneth Roberts’ motion requesting suspension of his sentence and the granting of probation. Plaintiff-appellant, the state of Ohio, was granted leave to appeal and raises the following two assignments of error:

“I. The trial court was without jurisdiction to entertain a motion to suspend the sentence after the defendant had unsuccessfully appealed the original conviction.
“II. The court erred in granting probation to the defendant on an offense that is nonprobationable.”

I

Roberts was convicted of one count of violating R.C. 2923.17 (unlawful possession of a dangerous ordnance) and two counts of violating R.C. 2925.11 (unlawful possession of a controlled substance). Roberts was sentenced by the trial court judge, the late Robert M. Daniel. He received a one-year definite sentence for violation of R.C. 2923.17, a one-year definite sentence for one violation of R.C. 2925.11 and a $25 fine for the other violation of R.C. 2925.11.

Roberts appealed his conviction to this court; we overruled all of his assignments of error and upheld the conviction. Roberts was also denied relief by the Ohio Supreme Court and the federal courts (in habeas corpus). Roberts, at approximately the same time he filed for habeas corpus relief, moved the trial court for probation. Judge William H. Safranek subsequently granted Roberts’ motion for probation.

The state contends that the trial court was without jurisdiction to modify the sentence after appeal. The state cites R.C. 2949.05 in support, apparently arguing that the statute requires a trial court to carry into execution the sentence originally pronounced against the defendant. The statute provides:

“If no appeal is filed or if leave to file an appeal is refused pursuant to section 2953.05 of the Revised Code, if the judgment of the trial court is affirmed on appeal, or if post-conviction relief under section 2953.21 of the Revised Code is denied, the trial court *202 or magistrate shall carry into execution the sentence or judgment which had been pronounced against the defendant.”

Roberts maintains that the trial court has jurisdiction to grant probation up until the time defendant is actually delivered to the institution where he will serve his sentence. We agree.

R.C. 2929.51(A) provides:

“At any time after compliance with the procedures contained in division (C) of this section, if compliance with those procedures is required by that division, and before an offender is delivered into the custody of the institution in which he is to serve his sentence; or any time between the time of sentencing, if compliance with the procedures contained in division (C) of this section is not required by that division, and the time at which an offender is delivered into the custody of the institution 'in which he is to serve his sentence, when a term of imprisonment for felony is imposed, the court may suspend the sentence and place the offender on probation pursuant to section 2951.02 of the Revised Code. * *

Further, R.C. 2929.51(B) provides the trial court with the option, pursuant to R.C. 2947.061, of suspending a sentence and placing an offender on probation who has already been delivered to the custody of the institution where he is to serve his sentence.

Under the state’s interpretation of R.C. 2949.05, the trial court must carry into execution the sentence originally imposed, no matter whether an appeal has been taken or not. This interpretation would not allow for the trial court to suspend a defendant’s sentence pursuant to R.C. 2929.51. Contrary to the contentions of the state, R.C. 2949.05 applies if no appeal has been filed as well as if an appeal has been taken. If we accept the state’s contention that R.C. 2949.05 does not allow for any modification or suspension of sentence after the original sentence is rendered, there is a direct conflict between the two statutes cited. R.C. 2929.51 would have no meaning or effect if that were the case. Thus, if the statutes do conflict, the terms of the newer, specific enactment (R.C. 2929.51) must control here instead of the older, general statute (R.C. 2949.05).

We conclude that the specific provisions of R.C. 2929.51 modify or qualify the more general statute. Further, in accord with this view is the decision of the Second District Court of Appeals in State v. Schweingrouber (Jan. 14, 1982), Montgomery App. No. 7245, unreported, which held that a trial court has jurisdiction, pursuant to R.C. 2929.51, to suspend a defendant’s sentence, even after that defendant had, subsequent to the original sentencing, served time in an Iowa prison.

The state also apparently contends that even if R.C. 2929.51 grants the trial court jurisdiction to suspend a sentence, a trial court’s authority to modify its judgment expires with the term of court. We disagree. The common pleas court decisions cited by the state in support of this proposition were both decided before the adoption of the Criminal Rules. Crim. R. 45(C) provides in part:

“* * * The expiration of a term of court in no way affects the power of a court to do any act in a criminal proceeding.”

For the above-stated reasons, the state’s first assignment of error is overruled.

II

The state in its second assignment of error contends that the ownership alone (constructive possession) of a dangerous ordnance is a nonproba-tionable offense. We disagree.

*203 In the case at bar, an unloaded, sawed-off shotgun was found under a mattress during a search of a mobile home occupied by defendant Roberts and others. As a result, Roberts was convicted of violating R.C. 2923.17 (unlawful possession of a dangerous ordnance).

The state claims that R.C. 2951.02 (F)(3) makes a violation of R.C. 2923.17 a nonprobationable offense. R.C. 2951.02(F)(3) provides:

“(F) An offender shall not be placed on probation or otherwise have his sentence of imprisonment suspended pursuant to division (D) (2) or (4) of section 2929.51 of the Revised Code when any of the following applies:
ti* * *
‘ ‘(3) The offense involved was not a violation of section 2923.12 of the Revised Code and was committed while the offender was armed with a firearm or dangerous ordnance, as defined in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code.”

The state cites State v. Vaughn (1983), 10 Ohio App. 3d 314, 10 OBR 520, 462 N.E. 2d 444, in support of its position. The Court of Appeals for Hamilton County stated that:

“* * * [Possession of [a] dangerous ordnance (a sawed-off shotgun) in violation of R.C. 2923.17 * * * is a non-probationable offense under R.C. 2951.02(F)(3) as interpreted by State v. Carter (1983), 3 Ohio St. 3d 15. * * *” Id. at 315, 10 OBR at 520, 462 N.E. 2d at 445.

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Related

State v. Theiss
549 N.E.2d 201 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1988)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
515 N.E.2d 619, 33 Ohio App. 3d 201, 1986 Ohio App. LEXIS 10262, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-roberts-ohioctapp-1986.