State v. Roberson

664 So. 2d 687, 1995 WL 640709
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 2, 1995
DocketCR94-1570
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 664 So. 2d 687 (State v. Roberson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Roberson, 664 So. 2d 687, 1995 WL 640709 (La. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

664 So.2d 687 (1995)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Ray ROBERSON.

No. CR94-1570.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

November 2, 1995.

*689 Thomas Martin Yeager, Alexandria, for State of Louisiana.

Bridgett Brown, Alexandria, Ray Roberson, pro se, for Ray Roberson.

Before DOUCET, C.J., and AMY and SULLIVAN, JJ.

DOUCET, Chief Judge.

The defendant appeals his conviction for possession of marijuana with intent to distribute.

On October 15, 1993, Officer Patrick Van Dyke of the Alexandria City Police Department was off duty. While driving in the southern part of Alexandria, Officer Van Dyke stopped at a red light. He noticed the defendant get up off a bench, walk over to a paper bag on the ground, and pull out two baggies. Officer Van Dyke suspected that the baggies contained marijuana. He saw the defendant hand the baggies to another person and receive money from that person. He went to the nearest phone and called his headquarters. Two units soon arrived and the defendant was arrested for distribution of marijuana.

The defendant, Ray Roberson, was charged by bill of information with possession of marijuana with intent to distribute, a violation of La.R.S. 40:966 A(1). On December 17, 1993, the defendant appeared in court represented by counsel. He waived formal arraignment, and entered a plea of not guilty. On March 22, 1994, the defendant again appeared in court with counsel. He waived jury trial, and asked for a judge trial. After reviewing the testimony and evidence adduced at trial, the trial court found the defendant guilty as charged. On March 25, 1994, the state filed a habitual offender bill pursuant to La.R.S. 15:529.1. On May 6, 1994, the defendant appeared in court with counsel, and entered a plea of guilty to the habitual offender bill. He was sentenced to fifteen years at hard labor. The defendant filed a Motion to Reconsider Sentence on May 16, 1994. On August 30, 1994, the trial court denied the motion.

On August 3, 1994, counsel for the defendant filed a Notice of Appeal. However, appellate counsel has submitted a brief stating she has found no non-frivolous issues to be raised on appeal. The defendant was given an opportunity to file a response on his own behalf. On May 8, 1995, this court granted the defendant an extension of time, allowing the defendant until May 30, 1995, to file his pro se brief. On June 1, 1995, the defendant filed a pro se brief with this court. Accordingly, this court will review the defendant's appeal for errors patent as mandated by Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). We will further address the defendant's four pro se assignments of error.

COUNSEL'S MOTION TO WITHDRAW AS COUNSEL

Appellate counsel alleges that she should be allowed to withdraw from this case because there are no non-frivolous issues to be raised on appeal. Appellate counsel has complied with the procedures outlined in Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493, as interpreted by State v. Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1990). Counsel's review of the procedural history of the case and the facts of the case show a thorough review of the record. A copy of counsel's brief was forwarded to the defendant. The defendant filed a pro se brief on his own behalf.

As required by Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528, this court has done an independent review of all pleadings filed in the district court, all minute entries of the district court proceedings, the bill of information and the transcripts contained in the appellate record. The defendant was properly charged by bill of information with possession of marijuana with intent to distribute, a violation of La. *690 R.S. 40:966A(1). The assistant district attorney signed the bill of information. The defendant was present with counsel at each stage of the proceedings. The verdict of guilty is responsive to the charged offense.

On May 6, 1994, a habitual offender hearing was held. In a pro se assignment of error, the defendant contends that the trial judge did not inform him of his right to remain silent before beginning the habitual offender proceedings.

Before the defendant's admission that he was the same Ray Roberson convicted of a prior possession of marijuana with intent to distribute charge on January 12, 1993, the trial judge stated the following:

BY THE COURT:
Mr. Roberson, you have the right to have a trial on that issue as to whether or not that you have violated the habitual offender law and the State ... at that trial the State would have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you are the same person who committed the first crime and the second crime within ... and were found guilty of doing it ... or convicted of doing it within five years of each other, and you would be entitled to be represented by a lawyer and to be confronted by the witnesses against you and that your lawyer would have the right ... you would have the right to have your lawyer cross examine those witnesses.

The trial court did say that the state would have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was the same person who was convicted of possession of marijuana with intent to distribute on January 12, 1993. However, the court did not specifically state that the defendant had a right to remain silent. The state is required to prove both the prior convictions and that the defendant is the same person previously convicted of the other offenses. State v. Brown, 514 So.2d 99 (La.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1017, 108 S.Ct. 1754, 100 L.Ed.2d 216 (1988), rehearing denied, 487 U.S. 1228, 108 S.Ct. 2888, 101 L.Ed.2d 923 (1988). This case can be distinguished from a recent Louisiana Supreme Court case, State v. Harris, 95-900 (La. 5/19/1995); 654 So.2d 680. In that case, the court said that, where the state has presented evidence that the defendant is the same person previously convicted of the predicate felonies that led to the multiple bill, the hearing is fundamentally fair, even if the defendant is not advised of his rights before admitting his identity. In this case, no evidence, except the testimony of the defendant himself, was presented to show that a Ray Roberson was convicted of any prior offenses. No independent evidence or testimony was introduced to prove the defendant's identity. Because no competent evidence was introduced against the defendant, and because he was not specifically informed of his right to remain silent before his admission, the defendant was denied a fundamentally fair hearing. Accordingly, the defendant's sentence is vacated and the case remanded for a new habitual offender hearing and resentencing. Further, since this error will require the case to be remanded, counsel's motion to withdraw must be denied.

SUFFICIENCY OF THE EVIDENCE

The defendant contends the trial court erred in finding him guilty of distribution of marijuana because the evidence was insufficient to support a conviction.

When the issue of sufficiency of evidence is raised on appeal, the critical inquiry of the appellate court is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979);

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
664 So. 2d 687, 1995 WL 640709, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-roberson-lactapp-1995.