State v. Ransome

441 So. 2d 425, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 9758
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 29, 1983
DocketNo. 15565-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 441 So. 2d 425 (State v. Ransome) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Ransome, 441 So. 2d 425, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 9758 (La. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

HALL, Judge.

After trial by jury the defendant, Jerome Ransome, was found guilty of the crime of negligent homicide, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:32. The defendant’s motion for a post-verdict judgment of acquittal or alternatively for a new trial was denied. He was sentenced to serve five years imprisonment at hard labor, the maximum sentence for negligent homicide.

Defendant’s appeal presents two assignments of error: (1) The trial court erred in denying the post-verdict judgment of acquittal because the evidence was insufficient to meet the Jackson v. Virginia standard, and alternatively, erred in refusing to grant a new trial because of newly discovered evidence; (2) the five-year maximum sentence was unconstitutionally excessive. Facts

During the morning of May 16, 1981, the defendant was driving his automobile southbound on U.S. Highway 65, a four-lane highway in Tallulah, Louisiana, with his three-year-old nephew riding as a passenger in the front seat. It was raining and the highway surface was wet. Defendant’s automobile crossed the yellow center line and collided with an automobile being driven northbound in the outside or easternmost lane by Mrs. Maggie Hanson, with Mrs. Beulah Laird riding in the front seat as a passenger. Mrs. Hanson and the defendant’s nephew were both killed. A blood test conducted after the accident revealed that the defendant’s blood alcohol content was .21 percent.

Assignment of Error No. 1: Denial of Motion for Post-Verdict Judgment of Acquittal and Alternatively for a New Trial

A. Sufficiency of the evidence.

Defendant argues that the evidence does not meet the standard of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), in that the evidence was not sufficient for a reasonable trier of fact to have found beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant’s conduct evidenced such disregard of the interest of others that his conduct was a gross deviation below the standard of care expected to be maintained under like circumstances by a reasonably careful man. The defendant argues that he drank only one beer the morning of the accident, that he was driving carefully, that as he approached the victim’s automobile it was crowding the center line of the highway, and that his automobile spun out of control when he tapped the brakes while attempting to move over into the right-hand northbound lane. The defendant essentially argues the version of the events as related by him at the trial of the case.

Contrary to the defendant’s argument, there was substantial evidence presented by the prosecution upon which a reasonable juror could have found that all of the elements of the crime of negligent homicide were proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

Negligent homicide is the killing of a human being by criminal negligence. LSA-R.S. 14:32. Criminal negligence exists when, although neither specific nor general criminal intent is present, there is [427]*427such disregard of the interest of others that the offender’s conduct amounts to a gross deviation below the standard of care expected to be maintained by a reasonably careful man under like circumstances. LSA-R.S. 14:12.

There- was substantial evidence from which the jury could have concluded that the defendant was driving while under the influence of alcohol to a significant degree. The blood alcohol test showed that defendant’s blood contained .21 percent alcohol. There was explanatory testimony by a criminologist concerning the blood test. An investigating officer and the coroner, who drew blood from the defendant shortly after the accident, both testified that the defendant appeared disoriented, although neither witness would-attribute his disorientation specifically to drinking as distinguished from the effects of the accident. The investigating officers testified that they smelled alcohol on the defendant’s breath. The defendant himself admitted to drinking at least five beers between 4:00 p.m. the afternoon before the accident and 2:30 a.m. the morning of the accident and one can of beer shortly before the accident. Based on the blood alcohol test the jury could have reasonably concluded that the defendant was not being truthful about the quantity of beer which he consumed prior to the accident.

The passenger in the victim’s automobile testified that when the accident occurred the victim was driving in the right-hand northbound lane. The investigating officers testified that they found gouge marks and other physical evidence indicating that the impact was in the right-hand northbound lane. From this evidence the jury could have reasonably concluded that the defendant’s version of the accident was not credible and that his automobile traveled across the center line and the empty inside northbound lane before striking the victim’s automobile in the outside northbound lane.

The testimony of witnesses and photographs in evidence show that the impact was severe. The defendant’s car came to rest off of the east side of the highway and the victim’s car was halfway in the street and halfway on the curb on the east side. The testimony of the passenger in the victim’s car was that the victim was not driving fast. From this evidence the jury could have reasonably concluded that the defendant was traveling at an excessive rate of speed under the conditions prevailing at the time of the accident.

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, it was established that the defendant was driving while intoxicated to a significant degree, that he was driving at an excessive rate of speed under the circumstances, that he lost control of his vehicle, and that he traveled across the inside lane of the northbound side of the highway before his vehicle collided with the victim’s vehicle in the outside northbound lane with substantial force. The defendant’s conduct amounted to a gross deviation below the standard of care expected to be maintained by a reasonably careful man under like circumstances. The essential elements of the crime of negligent homicide were proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

B. Newly discovered evidence.

At the hearing on the motion for a new trial defendant presented three witnesses who testified they heard Mrs. Hanson, the victim who was driving the car with which defendant’s car collided, comment shortly before the accident that she was not feeling well and did not feel like driving. The defendant testified he learned of these witnesses and their testimony only after the trial and verdict in this case.

A new trial shall be granted whenever new and material evidence that, notwithstanding the exercise of reasonable diligence by the defendant, was not discovered before or during the trial, is available, and if the evidence had been introduced at the trial it would probably have changed the verdict or judgment of guilty. LSA-C. Cr.P. Art. 851.

We are unable to perceive how the testimony of the witnesses that the driver of the other vehicle was not feeling well has any [428]*428probative value in this case or any reason why the testimony would have influenced or changed the jury’s guilty verdict. The trial court’s discretion was soundly exercised in denying the motion for new trial.

The defendant’s Assignment of Error No. 1 is without merit.

Assignment of Error No. 2: Excessive Sentence

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Lafleur
209 So. 3d 927 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2017)
State v. Moore
534 So. 2d 1275 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1988)
State v. Newsome
524 So. 2d 133 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1988)
State v. Legendre
522 So. 2d 1249 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1988)
State v. Hayes
446 So. 2d 1233 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
441 So. 2d 425, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 9758, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-ransome-lactapp-1983.