State v. Purnell

792 S.W.2d 635, 1989 WL 145888
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 28, 1989
DocketNos. 53987, 56033
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 792 S.W.2d 635 (State v. Purnell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Purnell, 792 S.W.2d 635, 1989 WL 145888 (Mo. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

SATZ, Judge.

Defendant was convicted by a jury of two counts of felonious restraint, § 565.120 RSMo 1986, and two counts of armed criminal action, § 571.015, RSMo 1986. He was sentenced to two consecutive terms of three years imprisonment on the felonious restraint counts, and two consecutive terms of six months imprisonment on the armed criminal action counts, the latter to run concurrently with the former. Defendant filed a motion for post conviction relief under Rule 29.15 which was denied without a hearing. Defendant appeals directly from the sentences imposed against him and from the denial of the post conviction motion. We affirm.

Denial of Defendant’s Rule 29.15 Motion

Defendant was represented at trial by an assistant special public defender, Mr. Kes-sler. Mr. Kessler failed to file a motion for a new trial on behalf of defendant within the proper time. At sentencing Ms. Hirzy, appeared on behalf of defendant, rather than his trial counsel, Mr. Kessler. Although Ms. Hirzy did not enter her formal appearance on behalf of defendant, she, apparently, was then the Director of the Special Public Defender’s Office. Ms. Hir-zy told the court that, because a timely motion for a new trial had not been filed, defendant knew any appeal would be only for plain error and he also knew counsel would be willing to appeal on that ground. This process, Ms. Hirzy said, was agreeable to defendant. When defendant was asked by the court whether Ms. Hirzy’s statement was correct, defendant answered: Yes. The court then imposed sentence on defendant.

Subsequently, defendant filed a pro se Motion to Vacate Sentence pursuant to Rule 29.15. In his motion, defendant alleged his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to file a timely motion for a new trial. An attorney, Mr. Ferman, was appointed to represent defendant on this motion. Mr. Ferman, did not amend defendant’s pro se motion.

Defendant’s unamended Rule 29.15 motion was denied without a hearing. The motion court found that movant’s claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel because no motion for a new trial was filed and because he was abandoned at sentencing was refuted by the record. The court found that Ms. Hirzy represented defendant at sentencing and also found that, at sentencing, defendant “waived any complaint regarding the failure” of his trial counsel to file a timely motion for a new trial.

On appeal, defendant’s present counsel contends the record was insufficient to show defendant waived his right to process his post conviction motion under Rule 29.-15. The state does not address this issue and, thus, tacitly agrees no waiver occurred. The record may be insufficient to show defendant waived his rights to a Rule 29.15 motion. However, even if defendant did not waive his rights, he still does not prevail on appeal.

Defendant is not automatically entitled to have his sentences vacated because his trial counsel failed to file a motion for a new trial. Defendant is required to plead and prove this failure prejudiced him. E.g. Rodgers v. State, 610 S.W.2d 25, 29 (Mo.App.1980). Defendant’s pro se motion only alleges his trial counsel failed to file a motion for a new trial. No allegation is made showing why this failure prejudiced defendant. Admittedly, defendant’s motion counsel did not amend defendant’s pro se motion, but we presume defendant’s motion counsel acted properly rather than improperly; and, thus, unless shown otherwise, we presume defendant’s counsel read the record and found no prejudice had occurred from trial counsel’s failure to file a motion for a new trial.

[637]*637More important, defendant’s present counsel on appeal makes only two assertions of error in defendant’s direct appeal. We address these points as if they had been raised properly in a motion for a new trial. Arguably, if these assertions raised questions about the trial court’s exercise of its discretionary power, then the trial court must be given the opportunity to determine, in the first instance, the propriety of its exercise of its discretion. However, the assertions raise legal issues which can be resolved as a matter of law against defendant. Thus, no prejudice has been shown resulting from trial counsel’s failure to file a motion for a new trial.

Direct Appeal

Defendant makes no challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence. Defendant and Richard Brandy accosted Mark Smith and Angelique Shegog outside Ms. Shegog’s Rock Hill apartment. Both had guns. Defendant ordered Mr. Smith and Ms. Shegog back into Ms. Shegog’s apartment.

Inside, defendant ordered the victims to lie down. Brandy searched the apartment, and took an envelope from Ms. Shegog. The envelope contained Ms. Shegog’s school I.D. card, her Cashex card, a money order, $275 in cash and a check stub. Defendant then got some nylon stockings out of a closet and began to tie up Ms. Shegog. In so doing, defendant set his gun on the floor between the victims. Mr. Smith moved to get the gun. Defendant tried to stop Mr. Smith. They wrestled for the gun, and, in the process, the gun discharged several times, hitting Brandy in the back and defendant in the neck.

After the gun emptied, Mr. Smith ran from the apartment to call the police. Defendant, a cab driver, took Brandy out to the cab he was then driving. As defendant put Brandy into the cab, Ms. Shegog demanded the return of her money. Defendant promised to return the money. Defendant then drove off.

Defendant drove to Regional Medical Center and dropped off Brandy, telling a doctor at the hospital that Brandy was someone who had flagged him down. Defendant then radioed to the cab dispatcher that he had been shot during a robbery and that he needed help at Kingshighway and Page. The police officer who responded to the call took defendant into custody as a suspect in the Rock Hill shooting. The cab was impounded and Ms. Shegog’s envelope was found under the seat of the cab.

Defendant contends that the trial court erred in failing to strike sua sponte a ve-nire member who, during voir dire, expressed doubts about being able to be impartial. The record reflects that the following exchange took place after voir dire was completed:

[Defense Counsel]: So who do we have as far as being struck for cause. Only—
The Court: Only No. 3.
[Prosecutor]: Ms. McCloud. How about the lady from the third row on the right? I don’t remember her name.
[Defense Counsel]: Ms. Steward. If we only have her struck, then I don’t think we’ll reach Ms. Steward.
The Court: You’ll reach her—
[Defense Counsel]: Oh, she will be the third potential alternate; is that correct?
The Court: Yes.
[Prosecutor]: Well, it seemed to me she said she would try and — having not been in there, she doesn’t know what she would do, but she felt — which I think anybody would say, but she did not unequivocally say she could not be fair and impartial nor follow the instructions. So I would not ask for an objection — I mean I’m not making an objection.
[Defense Counsel]: Okay. Then I don’t have any record on that.

It is apparent that defendant’s trial counsel made a conscious choice not to challenge the juror. However, defendant does not attack that choice here.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
792 S.W.2d 635, 1989 WL 145888, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-purnell-moctapp-1989.