State v. Pope

277 A.2d 303, 108 R.I. 538, 1971 R.I. LEXIS 1302
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedMay 17, 1971
StatusPublished

This text of 277 A.2d 303 (State v. Pope) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Pope, 277 A.2d 303, 108 R.I. 538, 1971 R.I. LEXIS 1302 (R.I. 1971).

Opinion

Powers, J.

On February 11, 1968, at approximately five o’clock in the morning an incident occurred in a dwelling located at 181 West Clifford Street in the city of Providence which resulted in the indictment of the instant defendant [539]*539and Douglas S. Gomes for the robbery of one Joseph B. Martin, Jr. Both defendants were tried together before a Superior Court justice and a jury which returned verdicts of guilty.

Thereafter, Gomes was sentenced and committed.

The appellant was also sentenced but seasonably prosecuted a bill of exceptions to this court which contained 96 exceptions taken during the course of the trial. Of these, only nine have been briefed and orally argued, and under our well-established practice the exceptions not so briefed and argued are deemed to have been waived. State v. Quattrocchi, 103 R. I. 115, 235 A.2d 99; State v. Wright, 105 R. I. 556, 253 A.2d 593.

Moreover, five of his exceptions which were briefed and argued are so lacking in merit, whether viewed separately, collectively, or in relation to the remaining four require little discussion.

Two of these relate to portions of the trial court’s instructions to the jury which when considered in the context of the complete instructions are perfectly proper. State v. Mantia, 101 R. I. 367, 223 A.2d 843.

Two others were taken to comments of the trial justice regarding conduct of defendant’s counsel. The comments complained of were softened by the trial justice’s instructions to the jury, but without such instructions, would fall within the latitude which must be accorded to a trial justice who is charged with the responsibility for the prompt and orderly conduct of the trial. See State v. Fenik, 45 R. I. 309, 121 A. 218; Bryant v. State, 207 Md. 565, 115 A.2d 502.

The fifth exception lacking merit is so frivolous as to require no discussion whatsoever.

This brings us to a consideration of appellant’s remaining four exceptions.

In State v. Pepper, 103 R. I. 310, 327 A.2d 330, we held [540]*540that there could be a series of errors, which viewed in their cumulative entirety create the reasonable probability that the totality of the errors influenced the verdict, thereby depriving defendant of the fair trial to which hp was entitled under the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment to the Federal Constitution and the provisions of art. I, sec. 10 of the state constitution. This, although no one of such errors considered singly, would constitute reversible error.

It is in contemplation of the rule thus enunciated that we turn to a consideration of the remaining exceptions.

The evidence establishes that a so-called floating crap game was in progress when appellant, aided by codefendant Gomes, allegedly shot and robbed Martin, a participant in the dice game.. This was Martin’s version which was corroborated by ■ the prosecution witnesses. The defense, however, offered testimony designed to prove that the altercation which the state witnesses depicted as a robbery was in fact a brawl precipitated by appellant’s insistence that Martin was using loaded dice. Be that as it may, there is no contention here that the weight of the evidence preponderates against the verdict. Rather, it is to a comment made by the trial justice and the latter’s denial of three separate motions to pass that appellant contends in his argument that he has been deprived of a fair trial.

The first of these relates to a comment made by the trial justice on an objection made by counsel for the state during cross-examination of the alleged victim, Martin. It is undisputed that alcohol was being sold and defense counsel was attempting to establish that the premises were unlicensed and the time was after hours. The assistant attorney general objected on the grounds of immateriality. Commenting on the objection and before ruling, thereon', the trial justice, in the presence of the jury, stated in [541]*541pertinent part: “Well, it isn’t very material whether it was an illegal crap game or an illegal after-hours drinking establishment. That doesn’t give anybody any right to rob anybody.”

Defense counsel took ■ exception to this comment, but made no motion to have the case passed, and the trial justice gave no cautionary instructions. See Lavigne v. Ballantyne, 66 R. I. 123, 17 A.2d 845. However, relying on State v. Fenik,1 supra, defendant argues, in essence, that since the whole of the instant case turns on the credibility question of whether Pope had robbed Martin, the comment of the trial justice was such as to indicate to the jury that the incident had been a robbery. The state argues vigorously that to so construe the cited comments is to distort them beyond their plain and ordinary meaning. In the view we take of this exception when related to the remaining three contentions, it is unnecessary to decide whether this exception standing alone merits reversal. .

Rather, we turn to a consideration of each of defendant’s exceptions taken to denials of his motions to pass. In Lavigne v. Ballantyne, supra, at 126, 17 A.2d at 846, we held:

“When improper and extraneous matter of a harmful nature is intentionally injected or accidentally creeps into the evidence, it is the duty of the trial justice, upon complaint being made, to free the evidence from such matter, if possible, with proper warning to the jury. On the other hand, if this is not reasonably possible, then he ought to pass the case.”

In considering the applicability of the aforestated rule [542]*542to the instant proceedings, a limited background discussion is appropriate.

Among those persons in attendance at the situs of the alleged robbery was one Linda Harris described as the girl friend of codefendant Gomes. During cross-examination of a prosecution witness, the witness stated that Linda Harris did not arrive with defendants but some time later'. He then added the following statement to which defendant directs our attention:

“The reason I know she came in after they had came [come] in, because she was so hopped-up off what they had been using until she completely fell out in my chair as soon as she entered the house.”

Counsel for defendant thereupon stated:

“Your Honor, I ask that portion of the answer which is not responsive be stricken, and I have a motion.”

At the direction of the trial justice the question was reread after which the trial justice asked for the reaction of counsel for the state. He replied: “As far as the portion, I think he- described how he knew that she came in.” The trial justice then stated:

“He wasn’t asked that. That’s why I had the question read. The balance of the answer may be stricken. The jury will disregard it.”

What it was that the jury was to disregard, however, was left for them to ponder.

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Related

State v. Quattrocchi
235 A.2d 99 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1967)
State v. Werner
140 A.2d 502 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1958)
State v. Wright
253 A.2d 593 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1969)
Bryant v. State
115 A.2d 502 (Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1991)
State v. Mantia
223 A.2d 843 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1966)
Lavigne v. Ballantyne
17 A.2d 845 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1941)
State of Rhode Island v. Fenik
121 A. 218 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1923)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
277 A.2d 303, 108 R.I. 538, 1971 R.I. LEXIS 1302, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-pope-ri-1971.