State v. Peters

2016 Ohio 5288

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: August 8, 2016
• Docket: CA2015-07-066
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Peters, 2016-Ohio-5288.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO

CLERMONT COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO, :

Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. CA2015-07-066

: OPINION - vs - 8/8/2016 :

ABDUR RAHIM ALI PETERS, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

CRIMINAL APPEAL FROM CLERMONT COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS Case No. 2014 CR 0264

D. Vincent Faris, Clermont County Prosecuting Attorney, Nicholas Horton, 76 South Riverside Drive, 2nd Floor, Batavia, Ohio 45011, for plaintiff-appellee

John T. Willard, P.O. Box 35, Hamilton, Ohio 45012, for defendant-appellant

RINGLAND, J.

{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Abdur Rahim Ali Peters, appeals the decision of the

Clermont County Court of Common Pleas denying his petition for postconviction relief and

motion to withdraw his guilty plea. We affirm the trial court's decision.

{¶ 2} Peters was indicted on 16 counts, including attempted aggravated murder,

robbery, felonious assault, and burglary. The allegations were that Peters, along with four

co-defendants, entered the home of an alleged drug dealer with the intention of stealing Clermont CA2015-07-066

drugs and money. Armed with a gun, Peters entered the house and forced the alleged drug

dealer to the floor, "pistol whipped" him, and shot him in the neck. The gunshot awoke the

other two occupants of the home and Peters again "pistol whipped" one of the occupants on

the head and knocked her unconscious. Peters also demanded drugs and money from the

other occupant and beat her on the head with his gun.

{¶ 3} Peters initially pleaded not guilty to the charges contained in the indictment, but

later withdrew this plea and entered a guilty plea to 6 of the 16 counts and the firearm

specifications accompanying each of the 6 counts. Specifically, Peters entered a guilty plea

to: (1) two counts of aggravated robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.01(A)(1), first-degree

felonies; (2) three counts of felonious assault in violation of R.C. 2903.11(A)(1), second-

degree felonies; (3) and one count of aggravated burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.11(A)(2),

a first-degree felony. The remaining counts and specifications were dismissed.

{¶ 4} The trial court sentenced Peters to an aggregate prison term of 27 years.

Peters appealed his convictions and sentence, and this court affirmed in State v. Peters, 12th

Dist. Clermont No. CA2014-09-069, 2015-Ohio-2013. Peters then filed a petition for

postconviction relief and motion to withdraw his guilty plea, arguing that his trial counsel was

ineffective. The trial court denied Peters' petition for postconviction relief and motion to

withdraw his guilty plea and Peters now appeals that decision.

{¶ 5} Assignment of Error No. 1:

{¶ 6} APPELLANT'S RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL AS

GUARANTEED BY THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND THE CONSTITUTION OF

THE STATE OF OHIO WAS VIOLATED BY THE CUMULATIVE FAILURES OF DEFENSE

COUNSEL DURING PLEA NEGOTIATIONS.

{¶ 7} In his sole assignment of error, Peters argues the trial court erred by denying

his petition for postconviction relief and motion to withdraw his guilty plea. We find no merit

-2- Clermont CA2015-07-066

to Peters' argument.

{¶ 8} Initially, we note that this matter is properly construed as a petition for

postconviction relief. Although Peters makes reference to a motion to withdraw his guilty

plea, that request was made after his convictions and accompanying sentences were

affirmed in Peters I. A trial court is without jurisdiction to decide a motion to withdraw a guilty

plea, absent a remand, once an appellate court has affirmed the conviction on direct appeal.

State v. Asher, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2013-12-234 2015-Ohio-724, ¶ 7, citing State ex rel.

Special Prosecutors v. Judges, Court of Common Pleas, 55 Ohio St.2d 94 (1978); and State

v. Williams, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2010-06-050, 2011-Ohio-1875. Accordingly, this

matter is properly before this court as a petition for postconviction relief.

{¶ 9} A postconviction proceeding is not an appeal of a criminal conviction, but

rather, a collateral civil attack on a criminal judgment. State v. Berrien, 12th Dist. Clinton No.

CA2015-02-004, 2015-Ohio-4450, ¶ 8. An initial petition for postconviction relief is governed

under R.C. 2953.21, which provides three methods for adjudicating the petition. State v.

Chamberlain, 12th Dist. Brown No. CA2015-03-008, 2015-Ohio-2987, ¶ 5. Specifically, when

a criminal defendant challenges his conviction through a postconviction relief petition, the trial

court may (1) summarily dismiss the petition without holding an evidentiary hearing pursuant

to R.C. 2953.21(C), (2) grant summary judgment on the petition to either party who moved for

summary judgment pursuant to R.C. 2953.21(D), or (3) hold an evidentiary hearing on the

issues raised by the petition pursuant to R.C. 2953.21(E). State v. Francis, 12th Dist. Butler

No. CA2014-09-187, 2015-Ohio-2221, ¶ 10.

{¶ 10} Under R.C. 2953.21(C) "a trial court properly denies a defendant's petition for

postconviction relief without holding an evidentiary hearing where the petition, the supporting

affidavits, the documentary evidence, the files, and the records do not demonstrate that

petitioner set forth sufficient operative facts to establish substantive grounds for relief." State

-3- Clermont CA2015-07-066

v. Calhoun, 86 Ohio St.3d 279 (1999), paragraph two of the syllabus. When a trial court

reviews a postconviction relief petition filed pursuant to R.C. 2953.21, the court "should give

due deference to affidavits sworn to under oath and filed in support of the petition, but may,

in the sound exercise of discretion, judge the credibility of the affidavits in determining

whether to accept the affidavits as true statements of fact." Francis at ¶ 11.

{¶ 11} "In reviewing an appeal of postconviction relief proceedings, this court applies

an abuse of discretion standard." State v. Vore, 12th Dist. Warren Nos. CA2012-06-049 and

CA2012-10-106, 2013-Ohio-1490, ¶ 10. The term "abuse of discretion" connotes more than

an error of law or of judgment; it implies that the court's attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or

unconscionable." State v. Thornton, 12th Dist. Clermont No. CA2012-09-063, 2013-Ohio-

2394, ¶ 34.

{¶ 12} In the present case, Peters alleges that his guilty plea was not knowing,

intelligent, and voluntary because he received ineffective assistance of counsel. Peters

claims that his trial counsel misunderstood the law and failed to properly advise him of the

sentencing range that he faced by pleading guilty to the offenses. Peters states that based

on conversations he had with his trial counsel that he had an honest belief that he would

receive between 10-12 years in prison, or at most 18 years. Peters also claims that his trial

counsel did not understand the mandatory time that he was facing and improperly advised

him on that issue.

{¶ 13} Based on our review, we find the trial court properly denied Peters' petition for

postconviction relief. To establish a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, the appellant

must show that counsel's actions were outside the wide range of professionally competent

assistance and that he was prejudiced as a result of counsel's actions. State v. Patrick, 12th

Dist. Butler No. CA2015-05-090, 2016-Ohio-995, ¶ 13, citing Strickland v. Washington, 466

U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052 (1984). Therefore, "the petitioner bears the initial burden to

-4- Clermont CA2015-07-066

submit evidentiary documents containing sufficient operative facts to demonstrate the lack of

competent counsel and that the defense was prejudiced by counsel's ineffectiveness." State

v. Jackson, 64 Ohio St.2d 107 (1980), syllabus.

{¶ 14} In the context of a guilty plea, prejudice will not be found unless a defendant

demonstrates there is a reasonable probability that, if not for counsel's errors, he would not

have pled guilty and would have insisted on going to trial. State v. Conn, 12th Dist. Warren

No. CA2015-05-045, 2015-Ohio-5037, ¶ 10. Self-serving affidavits submitted by a defendant

in support of his claim for postconviction relief are insufficient to trigger the right to a hearing

or to justify granting the petition. Id.; State v. Isbell, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2003-06-152,

2004-Ohio-2300, ¶ 14.

{¶ 15} To support his ineffective assistance of counsel claim, Peters relies on his own

affidavit, as well as his mother's affidavit, in which the two make several self-serving

statements to allege that Peters' trial counsel was ineffective. However, this evidence by

itself is insufficient to justify granting a petition for postconviction relief. The sentencing range

Peters faced was set forth in the written plea form signed by Peters and was stated in open

court.

THE COURT: All tolled, that is combining them all together and running them consecutive to each other, what you are facing is a maximum basic prison term of 75 years in prison of which 12 to 18 of those years would be mandatory depending upon how the Court sentences you. Do you understand that?

THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Sir.

After advising Peters of all his rights, the trial court stated:

THE COURT: * * * [B]ut you are aware, sir, that the State of Ohio has agreed to dismiss again [Counts] 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, and 16? Those counts are being dismissed. Are you aware of that?

THE COURT: And that's in return for your plea of guilty? -5- Clermont CA2015-07-066

THE COURT: Now, other than that, other than the State's willingness to dismiss whose counts for your plea of guilty to the * * * counts that we've identified already has anyone else made any promise or threat to you to get you to change your plea from not guilty to guilty?

THE DEFENDANT: No, Sir.

THE COURT: Are you aware of all the consequences, specifically what we've talked about here this morning and what's contained in the written plea of guilty?

Peters' contention that he was not aware that he was going to receive such a lengthy

sentence due to representations by his counsel is unpersuasive in light of the record

presented. However, even if Peters' counsel had indicated that he would likely receive a

lesser sentence, "an attorney's 'mere inaccurate prediction of a sentence' does not

demonstrate the deficiency component of an ineffective assistance of counsel claim." State

v. Bryant, 10th Dist. Franklin No. 12AP-703, 2013-Ohio-5105, ¶ 32, quoting State v. Boysel,

3d Dist. Van Wert No. 15-10-09, 2011-Ohio-1732, ¶ 11.

{¶ 16} Despite Peters' arguments to the contrary, the record reveals that Peters

understood the consequences of his plea agreement. Accordingly, we conclude that the trial

court did not abuse its discretion by denying Peters' petition for postconviction relief. Peters'

sole assignment of error is without merit and overruled.

{¶ 17} Judgment affirmed.

PIPER, P.J., and HENDRICKSON, J., concur.

-6-