State v. Pelz

845 S.W.2d 561, 1992 Mo. App. LEXIS 1148, 1992 WL 145017
Missouri Court of Appeals·Decided June 30, 1992·No. No. WD 44473·Published·Cited by 9 cases

Opinion

BRECKENRIDGE, Presiding Judge.

Kenneth Pelz appeals from his convictions for unlawful use of a weapon, § 571.-030, RSMo 1986,1 and victim tampering, § 575.270, for which he was sentenced to five years imprisonment and six months in the county jail respectively, said sentences to run consecutively. Mr. Pelz raises four points on appeal, challenging the sufficiency of the evidence; the state’s discussion of punishment in the final closing argument; error in the jury instructions; and the indefinite character of the verdict. The judgment is affirmed.

In determining the sufficiency of the evidence, all evidence supporting the verdict is regarded as true with contrary evidence discarded. State v. Adkins, 800 S.W.2d 28, 30 (Mo.App.1990). This court does not weigh the evidence to determine whether a defendant was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt; that is the function of the jury. Id. Applying these principles, this court finds that the evidence presented was sufficient to support a conviction for unlawful use of a weapon.

On May 21, 1990, a detective with the Boone County sheriff’s office, Tom O’Sullivan, received a telephone call from Mr. Pelz. Mr. Pelz told Detective O’Sullivan that there was going to be a shoot-out involving him and his neighbors, the Bias family. Mr. Pelz appeared irritated because he felt that the Bias family was responsible for the death of some of his dogs.

On May 21, 1990, at approximately 3:30 p.m., Nancy Bias, the daughter of Gail and Linda Bias, answered a phone call from Mr. Pelz. He stated that he wanted to talk to her brother, Kenny. Kenny was already outside so Mr. Pelz went out to talk to him. Later, when the Bias family was watching television, two gunshots rang out. Nancy looked toward Mr. Pelz’s house and saw him on his porch holding a gun. After hearing the shots Linda Bias dialed 911.

Mr. Pelz walked down to the Bias’ driveway with his gun and a white bucket, then walked to a tree beside the road. He knelt and aimed the gun at the Bias house but did not shoot. Gail Bias went outside with his sons, Jason and Kenny. He told Mr. Pelz to put the gun down. Mr. Pelz told Gail Bias that he wanted to shoot him. Mr. [563] Pelz told Jason and Kenny to go inside before they got shot too.

Mr. Pelz returned to his house. He emerged with another gun. He then sat in his driveway loading the gun with bullets from the white bucket. After loading the gun he walked into the Bias yard. Mr. Bias and his sons went outside again to talk with Mr. Pelz. He threatened to shoot. He pointed the gun at Gail Bias who took cover behind a brick wall. Ruth Stewart, another neighbor, saw Gail crouched behind the wall and saw Mr. Pelz pointing a gun at him. Mr. Pelz left pausing only to drop his pants to “moon” the Biases and Ms. Stewart.

Ken Kreigh of the Boone County Sheriffs office was dispatched to the scene. He placed Mr. Pelz under arrest, read him his Miranda rights and asked to look in Mr. Pelz’s trailer. Mr. Pelz granted permission for the officers to enter the trailer. Detective Kreigh saw a Ruger .22 caliber rifle and seized it along with some ammunition. Mr. Pelz became argumentative and told Detective Kreigh to leave, that he would have to get a warrant. Detective Kreigh left. Mr. Pelz was taken to Boone County Corrections..

Detective Kreigh showed the Ruger .22 to the Biases who told him that this was not the rifle that they saw. Later that evening, Detective Kreigh returned with a search warrant and searched Mr. Pelz’s trailer. He found a Ruger Mini-14 rifle and ammunition. The Biases identified the rifle as that which Mr. Pelz had pointed at them.

Mr. Pelz made bond. He began to threaten the Biases with harm if they would not drop their charges against him. On August 10, 1990, as Gail Bias was repairing his driveway Mr. Pelz aimed a .22 rifle with a scope at Mr. Bias and told him to drop the charges or one of the Bias kids would go down with him. He also aimed the gun at Linda Bias. Mr. Pelz fired two shots into the air.

Mr. Pelz was charged with two counts of unlawful use of a weapon and one count of tampering with a victim. The unlawful use of a weapon offenses were charged as Class D felonies with a maximum range of punishment of five years in prison and/or a $5,000.00 fine; tampering with a victim was charged as a Class C felony with a maximum range of seven years in prison and/or a $5,000.00 fine. Mr. Pelz was found guilty on one count of unlawful use of a weapon, the initial incident on May 21, 1990, and acquitted on the other count of unlawful use of a weapon on August 10, 1990. Additionally, he was found guilty on the tampering charge. In his challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, he claims that the evidence was insufficient to find him guilty of unlawful use of a weapon.

The evidence as outlined above is sufficient to support Mr. Pelz’s conviction. His review of the evidence in his brief, points up inconsistencies in the testimony favorable to his defense and ignores evidence supporting the verdict. His rendition of the evidence is violative of the controlling principle of review, wherein evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict. State v. Guinan, 665 S.W.2d 325, 329 (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 873, 105 S.Ct. 227, 83 L.Ed.2d 156 (1984). His attempt to apply the doctrine of destructive contradiction, State v. Gregory, 339 Mo. 133, 96 S.W.2d 47 (1936), is also to no avail. The evidence given by the state’s witnesses was not completely contradictory or, for that matter, uncorroborated. “Inconsistencies in a victim’s story related to nonessential details do not destroy the submissibility of the case.” State v. Wicks, 784 S.W.2d 223, 225 (Mo.App.1989). Point denied.

Mr. Pelz contends that the trial court abused its discretion in allowing the prosecutor, over objection, to argue punishment in the state’s final closing argument as the prosecutor did not argue punishment in the initial portion of closing argument. Mr. Pelz claims that he could not respond to the state’s argument, and he was thereby prejudiced.

The trial court has broad discretion in control of the closing argument. State v. Keely, 791 S.W.2d 864, 866 (Mo.App.1990). A prosecutor may not intro[564] duce a line of argument in rebuttal argument that was not made in his opening. State v. Murray, 744 S.W.2d 762, 775 (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 871, 109 S.Ct. 181, 102 L.Ed.2d 150 (1988).

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State v. Pelz, 845 S.W.2d 561, 1992 Mo. App. LEXIS 1148, 1992 WL 145017 (Mo. Ct. App. 1992).

845 S.W.2d 561 (State v. Pelz) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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