State v. Patterson

737 So. 2d 222, 97 La.App. 4 Cir. 2861, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1504, 1999 WL 326399
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 12, 1999
DocketNo. 97-KA-2861
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 737 So. 2d 222 (State v. Patterson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Patterson, 737 So. 2d 222, 97 La.App. 4 Cir. 2861, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1504, 1999 WL 326399 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

LWALTZER, Judge.

Defendant appeals his conviction and sentence for possession of stolen property valued at more than $500.00. He argues that he was denied his right to a speedy trial.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On 17 September 1991, in case #352-037, the appellant was charged with one count of possession of stolen property valued at $500 or more. He pled not guilty to this charge, and on 12 March 1992, his trial ended in a mistrial. The State nolle prosequied this charge on 31 March 1993.

On 3 September 1992 in case # 352-232, the State filed an unrelated charge of possession of stolen property valued at $500 or more.1 At his arraignment on 10 September 1992 he pled not guilty. On 31 March 1993, the State reinstated the original charge in case # 352-037 as a second count in this case, and the appellant pled not guilty to that charge as well. The case was transferred from Section “G” to Section “B” on 5 March 1996, to follow a newer, unrelated case. On 15 November 1996, the appellant filed a motion to quash the bill of information in this | ¡.case based upon a claim that the State had delayed too long to try him on these charges. This motion was denied on 20 December 1996. The appellant then filed a second motion to quash on 8 April 1997. This motion was denied just prior to trial, held on 28 May 1997. At the conclusion of the trial, a six-person jury found the appellant guilty as charged on count one and not guilty on count two. On 13 June 1997, the State filed a multiple bill, to which the appellant pled not guilty. The hearing on the bill was held on 27 June 1997, at the conclusion of which the court found the appellant to be a second offender. The appellant waived all delays, and the court sentenced him to serve fifteen years at hard labor.

FACTS

The defendant was tried on two counts of illegal possession of stolen property. He was convicted on one count, that involving property belonging to Henry Falcon. He was acquitted of the count involving property belonging to Carl Barnes.

Henry Falcon testified he owned a 1981 Cutlass which was stolen in Jefferson Parish in 1992. He testified the car had approximately 30,000 miles on it when it was stolen. He testified his wife discovered the car was being stolen when she walked outside of their residence and saw the car being driven away by unknown persons. He testified the car was recovered a few days after the theft. When he viewed the car at the police auto pound, he noticed the left front was damaged, the steering col[224]*224umn was broken, and the glove compartment was torn apart. He stated the car was in such bad condition when it was recovered that his insurance company “totaled” the car and gave him a check for $1801.00 to cover its loss. He insisted he did not give either Sumlar Davis or Damon Patterson permission to use the car.

13Police officers on routine patrol early on the morning of 12 August 1992 observed a car speeding toward them near the corner of Seine Street and General De Gaulle Avenue. The officers also saw the car disregard a traffic signal. The officers stopped the car, exited their own vehicle, and walked up to the suspect car. One officer noticed the vent window on the driver’s side was broken. As the officers neared, the car quickly drove away from them. The officers got back in their car and chased the fleeing car. The fleeing ear eventually crashed into a telephone pole. The occupants of the car tried to flee, but the passenger, later identified as Sumlar Davis, was immediately captured by one of the officers. The other officer chased the limping driver into an area of tall grass. The officer momentarily lost sight of the driver, and he called to his partner to request a canine unit. At that point the man, identified as the defendant Damon Patterson, walked out of the tall grass and surrendered. The officer handcuffed Patterson and walked him back to the police car. The officers discovered there was no paperwork in the car concerning its ownership, and the steering column had been defeated. The officers ran the car’s VIN and discovered the car had been stolen a few days earlier. The officers arrested Davis and Patterson. The officers also cited Patterson for various traffic citations. The officers recovered no keys to the car during searches incident to Davis’ and Patterson’s arrests.

The officer who apprehended Patterson testified that he got a good look at the driver’s face as he approached the car after the initial stop. He also testified that the broken vent window led him to suspect that the car was stolen. The other officer testified that he did not notice any damage to the outside of the stolen car when he and his partner first stopped it, prior to the car’s collision with the telephone pole. He also testified he and his partner were the only officers on the Rscene.

Damon Patterson denied being near the stolen car. He testified he was walking back from a friend’s residence in the area to his apartmeht in the area when a police car approached him and shone its light on him. He testified the officer, whom he identified as Officer Scott, the son of a lieutenant in the police force, put him up against the police car. He testified Scott radioed to other officers that he had a suspect with respect to a stolen car, and the two officers who testified at his trial soon arrived, one of them walking out of a wooded area. He insisted Scott beat him and tried to get him to admit he had been driving a stolen car. He testified the other two officers stopped Scott from abusing him. He insisted he cannot run because of a prior leg injury and that in 1992 he wore a leg brace. He admitted he had a prior convictions for simple arson and possession of stolen property. He insisted he did not see the stolen car in this case until the officers returned him to the scene where it was recovered. He also insisted he did not see Davis in the stolen car, but rather Davis was already in the police car when Patterson was taken to the scene.

DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION

A. Errors Patent

A review of the record reveals there are no errors patent.

B. Assignment of Error

By his sole assignment of error, the appellant contends the trial court erred by denying his motions to quash the bill of information based upon the State’s failure to bring him to trial in a timely manner. Specifically, he argues that the State failed to try him on both cases within the two-[225]*225year time limitation of LSAC.Cr.P. art. 578, which provides in pertinent part: “Except as otherwise provided |¡jn this Chapter, no trial shall be commenced: ... (2) In [non-capital] felony cases after two years from the date of institution of the prosecution”. The appellant was charged with two counts of possession of stolen property valued at $500 or more, a felony. LSA-R.S. 14:69. LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 579 provides in part that the period of limitation set forth in LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 578 shall be interrupted if: “(1) The defendant at any time, with the purpose to avoid detection, apprehension, or prosecution, flees from the state, is outside the state, or is absent from his usual place of abode within the state; or ... (3) The defendant fails to appear at any proceeding pursuant to actual notice, proof of which appears of record.” LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 579 further provides that the “periods of limitation established by Article 578 shall commence to run anew from the date the cause of interruption no longer exists.” As noted in State v. Rome,

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Bluebook (online)
737 So. 2d 222, 97 La.App. 4 Cir. 2861, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1504, 1999 WL 326399, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-patterson-lactapp-1999.