State v. Ourso

438 So. 2d 1239
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 12, 1983
DocketCR83-114
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 438 So. 2d 1239 (State v. Ourso) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Ourso, 438 So. 2d 1239 (La. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

438 So.2d 1239 (1983)

STATE of Louisiana, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Ronald Joseph "Ronnie" OURSO, Defendant-Appellant.

No. CR83-114.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

October 12, 1983.
Writ Denied November 28, 1983.

*1240 Mark A. Delphin, Delphin & Granger, Lake Charles, for defendant-appellant.

Leonard K. Knapp, Jr., Dist. Atty., and Larry James Regan, Asst. Dist. Atty., Lake Charles, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before GUIDRY, CUTRER and DOUCET, JJ.

GUIDRY, Judge.

The defendant was tried and found guilty of attempted distribution of a substance *1241 falsely represented to be a controlled dangerous substance (C.D.S.), a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:27 and R.S. 40:971.1. Ronald Joseph Ourso, hereinafter referred to as Ourso, was sentenced to two and one-half years at hard labor, to run consecutively with any other sentence he is now serving.

On May 8, 1982, the Calcasieu Parish Sheriff's Office participated in a proposed drug sale involving the defendant. Thomas Smith, an undercover narcotics agent, met with two narcotics deputies and their informant at a pre-arranged location. Agent Smith and the informant, one Douglas Mosley, were thoroughly searched by the two deputies. Officer Smith's car was also searched. The purpose of the search was to make sure any contraband, later discovered, could only come from the targeted seller, and thus quash any type of "set-up" by the undercover officers.

The informant was known to be acquainted with the suspect and the purpose of his presence was to introduce Officer Smith to the alleged drug dealer, Ourso. After the search, Officer Smith was given one hundred ($100.00) dollars in "buy" money. The other two deputies, Officers Becton and Folds, were to conduct a surveillance operation maintaining constant visual contact with Agent Smith, the informant Mosely, and the suspect, Ourso, throughout the transaction. All four parties proceeded to LaFleur's Roller Rink. Officer Smith was in his car, accompanied by Mosley. Officers Becton and Folds were following in the surveillance van. With the surveillance van set up nearby, Smith and Mosley entered the roller rink. Mosley asked Ourso, who appeared to be employed there, to step outside for a moment. At approximately 8:40 p.m., Ourso exited the building and proceeded to his vehicle, where he opened the door, bent down, and removed three triangular-shaped packets from his sock. The defendant indicated that the white powdery substance within the packets was crystal. Officer Smith selected the fullest packet and paid sixty ($60.00) dollars of the issued "buy" money to Ourso. Agent Smith and the informant then left, returning to the previous location with deputies Becton and Folds immediately behind. Smith, his car, and Mosley were again searched, and the left over "buy" money was returned. Agent Smith then turned over the packet to Deputy Folds. Subsequently, a lab test was conducted on the substance contained within the triangular packet. The lab report indicated that the white powder was propylhexedrine, not a controlled dangerous substance. The defendant was arrested and charged with violation of LSA-R.S. 40:971.1[1], distributing a substance falsely represented to be a controlled dangerous substance.

At the jury trial, evidence was adduced indicating that the term crystal is street terminology for methamphetamine, a controlled dangerous substance. The jury convicted the defendant of the lesser and included offense of attempted distribution of a substance falsely represented to be a controlled dangerous substance. The trial judge imposed a two and one-half (2½) year sentence, to run consecutively with any other sentence being served by the defendant. It is from this conviction and sentence that the defendant has, upon this appeal, perfected four (4) assignments of error.

(1) The trial court erred by accepting the testimony of Sgt. Larry Schell as an expert in the field of "street slang terminology."
*1242 (2) The trial court erred in rejecting defendant's motion for a new trial in that the verdict is contrary to the law and the evidence as the State failed to prove that defendant knowingly and intentionally represented that he was selling a controlled dangerous substance.
(3) The trial court erred by imposing the maximum sentence of 2½ years at hard labor which sentence is to run consecutively with any other sentence the defendant is presently serving in that said sentence is excessive, cruel and unusual.
(4) The trial court erred by failing to allow defendant credit for time served while awaiting sentence on the subject charge.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

The defendant contends that the trial court erred in accepting Sgt. Larry Schell of the Louisiana State Police as an expert in undercover narcotics operations and as an expert in street terms or terminology involved in and/or relating to controlled dangerous substances.

It is noted that the defendant did not make a contemporaneous objection to the acceptance of Sgt. Schell as an expert witness, pursuant to C.Cr.P. Art. 841. This fact, in and of itself, is normally sufficient to preclude review of an assignment of error brought out for the first time on appeal. However, because of the uniqueness of the area of expertise, concerning street terminology, we feel that a brief examination of Sgt. Schell's qualifications is in order.

The record reveals that Sgt. Larry Schell was the area supervisor for the Louisiana State Police, Narcotics Section. He has been actively involved in the narcotics section since February, 1976. He attended Federal Drug Enforcement Administration basic narcotics school in 1978. In 1980, he attended the advanced D.E.A. school. Other training included numerous seminars on smuggling, pharmacology and narcotics in general. Prior to becoming supervisor, Sgt. Schell was an undercover narcotics agent with over 150 actual buys to his credit, covering the gamut of all types of drugs sold illegally. Sgt. Schell testified that based upon his training and experience in the field he had become very familiar with street terms used for controlled dangerous substances.

The court, after hearing this testimony concerning Sgt. Schell's experience and qualifications, on both direct and cross-examination, concluded that Sgt. Schell was qualified, based on his training and experience, as an expert in the fields for which he was tendered.

LSA-R.S. 15:466 provides:

"The test of the competency of an expert is his knowledge of the subject about which he is called upon to express an opinion, and before any witness can give evidence as an expert, his competency must have been established to the satisfaction of the court."

The Courts have consistently held that the competence of an expert witness is a question of fact to be determined within the sound discretion of the trial judge. His rulings on the qualifications of expert witnesses will not be disturbed in the absence of manifest error. State v. Michel, 422 So.2d 1115 (La.1982); State v. Sherer, 411 So.2d 1050 (La.1982); State v. Coleman, 406 So.2d 563 (La.1981); State v. White, 430 So.2d 174 (La.App. 2nd Cir.1983).

In the instant case, Sgt. Schell was thoroughly questioned as to his qualifications and experience by the State, defendant and the court. His testimony in no way prejudiced the defendant. The jury could either believe or disbelieve the testimony of Sgt.

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438 So. 2d 1239, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-ourso-lactapp-1983.