State v. Ortiz

520 So. 2d 1200, 1988 La. App. LEXIS 189, 1988 WL 9259
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 8, 1988
DocketNo. 87-KA-307
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 520 So. 2d 1200 (State v. Ortiz) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Ortiz, 520 So. 2d 1200, 1988 La. App. LEXIS 189, 1988 WL 9259 (La. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinions

GAUDIN, Judge.

Appellant Soel Ortiz was convicted by a jury in Jefferson Parish of possession with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance, cocaine. He was sentenced to 20 years at hard labor to run consecutive to the five-year prison term he is now serving in a federal institution in Florida. Ortiz was also ordered to pay a fine of $100,-000.00 and court costs.

On appeal, Ortiz’s four assignments of error are:

[1201]*1201(1) his motion to suppress evidence should have been granted as the consent to search his apartment was not freely given;

(2) his motion for acquittal after trial should have been granted as the evidence was insufficient to support the guilty verdict;

(3) his sentence was excessive; and

(4) there are errors patent.

We affirm Ortiz’s conviction and 20-year jail sentence. The fine, however, is statutorily excessive and it is reduced to $15,-000.00.

The events leading up to appellant’s arrest are as follows:

On January 15, 1985, undercover agents of the Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office made arrangements to purchase four ounces of cocaine from Maria Hernandez. Ms. Hernandez met the agents at approximately 6:45 p.m. at Gaylord’s Shopping Center parking lot on Manhattan Boulevard in Harvey. After a brief conversation, Ms. Hernandez stated that she had to go “to a friend’s apartment to pick up the cocaine and that she would meet the agents in the K & B drugstore parking lot in Westwego.

Upon leaving Gaylord’s, the agents followed Ms. Hernandez, who proceeded to 1214 Cypress Street, apartment D, in Marrero.

After a short time there, Ms. Hernandez left the apartment and drove to the K & B parking lot, where she met an undercover agent and gave him a cellophane bag containing approximately one ounce of cocaine. Other agents appeared on the scene, confiscated the cocaine and placed Ms. Hernandez under arrest.

Ms. Hernandez subsequently indicated a willingness to cooperate and told the agents that she would show them where the cocaine was located. Ms. Hernandez further told the police that Ortiz was the person from whom she obtained the cocaine, that he was expecting her back in approximately 15 minutes and that if she did not return within that time, he would destroy the rest of the cocaine and go searching for her.

Approximately 15 minutes after Ms. Hernandez was stopped, Ortiz was observed by the undercover agents leaving his apartment. A short time later, the defendant was stopped in the K & B parking lot by the undercover agents, who identified themselves as police officers. They informed Ortiz that they had Ms. Hernandez in custody and that he was under investigation for possible narcotics dealings. Ortiz signed a consent form, authorizing the agents to search his apartment. As a result of the search, three ounces of cocaine, a scale and $2,473.00 in cash were seized.

ASSIGNMENT NO. 1

In this first assignment of error, Ortiz argues that the objects found in his apartment should have been suppressed as evidence. He contends that he had no involvement in the drug transaction, that the cocaine, scale and money belonged to Ms. Hernandez and others and that he did not freely and knowingly sign a consent-to-search form.

A motion to suppress evidence was heard prior to trial, during which Ortiz testified that when police officers first approached him, one of them told him to “... sign this paper or I’ll blow your head off.” Under duress, Ortiz said, he signed.

Two policemen also testified at the motion to suppress, including deputy Kenneth Soutullo, who said:

“He drove around for a couple of minutes, obviously looking for someone, at which point myself and Agent Valenti stopped Mr. Ortiz and identified ourselves as narcotics agents and advised him of his rights. We also advised him that we had Ms. Hernandez in custody and that we were preparing to obtain a search warrant for his apartment. We asked Mr. Ortiz if he wished to cooperate and he said that he did at which time I advised him of his rights and also let him read the Rights Form that the Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office has. After I read it to him, and he read it himself, he agreed to sign the Rights Form and also the waiver of rights section at the bottom of the form. After that, I asked Mr. [1202]*1202Ortiz if he would agree to sign a consent search of his apartment, and he agreed to do that, at which time I read him the complete consent search form, and also again allowed him to read the form himself, and he signed that also.”

Soutullo stated that Ortiz was not threatened or coerced and that Ortiz acknowledged that he understood what he was signing. Ortiz testified that he couldn’t read English but no other testimony or evidence substantiates this. Soutullo said that Ortiz did not tell him that he had any trouble reading or comprehending the various forms he signed.

Also, Ortiz’s testimony at both the motion to suppress and the actual trial shows he knows and understands the English language quite well.

Voluntariness is a question of fact to be decided by the trial judge after considering all pertinent circumstances. See State v. Edwards, 434 So.2d 395 (La.1983), and State v. Bearden, 449 So.2d 1109 (La.App. 5th Cir.1984).

Here, the trial judge’s credibility evaluations favor the prosecution. We cannot say these findings were not supported by the record or that they were wrong. If the trial judge believed the state’s witnesses instead of Ortiz — and no doubt he did — the motion to suppress was properly denied.

ASSIGNMENT NO. 2

In this assignment of error, appellant asserts that the evidence at trial was insufficient and that the requisite elements of LSA-R.S. 40:967 were not proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Ortiz cites Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), and State v. Raymo, 419 So.2d 858 (La.1982).

Ortiz testified in his own behalf, saying he had not been engaged in any criminal activity. He said that Ramon Navarro, a Cuban male, had given the cocaine to Ms. Hernandez. Ortiz left his apartment to search for Ms. Hernandez, he explained, because he didn’t want anything to happen to her.

The prosecution’s witnesses were four police officers and Ms. Hernandez. Ms. Hernandez said that she had obtained the cocaine from Ortiz and that he was directly involved in the purported cocaine sale.

Ms. Hernandez and the prosecutor advised the jury that charges against her would be dismissed in exchange for her testimony against Ortiz. In vain, the defense attempted to show that Ms. Hernandez had given false testimony in exchange for freedom. She said that the assistant district attorney with whom she spoke the day before the trial had not threatened her but had only asked her to testify truthfully. She said that her statements were in fact true.

Concerning sufficiency of evidence, the applicable standard of review on appeal was expressed in Jackson v. Virginia, supra, and State v. Richson, 501 So.2d 885 (La.App. 5th Cir.1987).

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Related

State v. Jenkins
573 So. 2d 218 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1990)
State v. Martinez
552 So. 2d 1365 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
520 So. 2d 1200, 1988 La. App. LEXIS 189, 1988 WL 9259, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-ortiz-lactapp-1988.