State v. Obremski

483 P.2d 467, 5 Or. App. 302, 1971 Ore. App. LEXIS 827
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedApril 8, 1971
StatusPublished

This text of 483 P.2d 467 (State v. Obremski) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Obremski, 483 P.2d 467, 5 Or. App. 302, 1971 Ore. App. LEXIS 827 (Or. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

LANGTRY, J.

Defendant appeals from conviction under two indictments, each charging him with first degree murder. They were consolidated for trial. One charged him with the slaying of LaVerna May Lowe on February 3,1969. The other charged him with the slaying of Betty Ann Ritchie on the same day. Defendant pled not guilty to each indictment and gave notice of intent to rely on insanity as a defense.

He makes four assignments of error relating to (1) search of an automobile, (2) failure to instruct on effect of intoxication of defendant under the state’s [304]*304theory of felony murder relating to the second indictment, (3) denial of a mistrial when a witness related hearsay testimony, and (4) hearsay testimony which was received for impeachment purposes.

The evidence disclosed that on February 1, 1969, the defendant had come from Klamath Falls to Med-ford in a large, green truck loaded with hay. He accompanied a Mr. Slaughter, who owned the truck, the hay, and a pistol which was in the truck. En route Slaughter was accidentally shot in a leg by the pistol and defendant delivered him to a Medford hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Lowe were friends of Slaughter, and as a result of a contact made with them defendant started staying at their home on February 1. He was to unload the hay. The pistol was in the truck. During the next few days defendant drove the truck a good deal around the Medford area.

On February 3, after the noon hour, Mrs. Lowe was shot several times and killed in her home. Defendant was seen about the Lowe house by neighbors and driving the truck away from the area at approximately that time. Mr. Lowe was away at work. At about 2:00 a.m. February 4, Mrs. Ritchie was found slain alongside Carberry Creek Road, which is a mountainous area in Jackson County, of which Medford is the county seat. She was shot and had been dead from 4 to 12 hours. Several people testified they had seen defendant with Mrs. Ritchie in her red vehicle during the afternoon of February 3. The green truck was found abandoned in the parking lot from which Mrs. Ritchie and her red vehicle had disappeared. The circumstances of some of these sightings aroused suspicion, so much so that one witness had called the sheriff to report it, and the search which resulted in [305]*305finding her body followed. Defendant was seen alone drinking beer in a tavern in the area abont 6.00 p.m.

Defendant was apprehended by a deputy sheriff at about 2:00 p.m. the next day as he was driving Mrs. Ritchie’s red vehicle in Santa Cruz County, California. Reports had been made there of a man in such a car with Oregon license plates who had tried to pick up someone, threatening the latter with a pistol. The officer had to force defendant’s vehicle to stop, and when defendant kept his right hand out of sight the officer apprehended him at shotgun point. A loaded pistol, which the officer could see when defendant opened the vehicle door, was lying on the floor on the driver’s side. The officer arrested defendant on an illegal gun charge.

A half-empty tube of glue was found in defendant’s shirt pocket. A search of the red vehicle turned up empty beer containers, two glue tubes, some credit cards and other papers belonging to Mrs. Ritchie, and women’s hose. Thirty minutes later the California police received notice that defendant was being sought for the murders in Oregon. A further search, based on a warrant issued pursuant to an affidavit of an Oregon police officer reciting evidence gathered in Oregon by him, disclosed blood stains in the vehicle that matched Mrs. Ritchie’s blood type;

Evidence in support of the insanity plea indicated that defendant had been in trouble since childhood and that he sniffed glue frequently, after which he appeared intoxicated and acted in a bizarre manner.

Psychiatric testimony was conflicting — some supporting the theory of insanity, other disagreeing with it.

(1). The first assignment of error is that the court should not have denied defendant’s motion to [306]*306suppress the evidence which police obtained when they searched Mrs. Eitchie’s automobile. The trial court held that defendant had no standing for the motion because the vehicle was not his — Ms possession was through theft.

We find that it is unnecessary to consider the question of defendant’s standing to challenge the search because regardless of the answer to that question, the searches were proper. A search warrant was obtained upon the independent affidavit of an Oregon police officer based upon the belief that blood stains would be in the vehicle because of the events the policeman knew, and in the affidavit related, had occurred in Oregon. The preceding search by California police was based upon a legitimate arrest for illegally having a loaded pistol. After arresting defendant, the officers were justified in a further search of the vehicle. State v. Keith, 2 Or App 133, 465 P2d 724, Sup Ct review denied (1970).

The trial court properly overruled the motion to suppress.

The defendant asserts that the court erroneously failed to instruct concerning the effect of intoxication upon the intent necessary in an armed robbery. It was a theory of the prosecution that defendant killed Mrs. Eitchie in the course of an armed robbery in which he took her vehicle, and, therefore, in that respect he was guilty of felony first degree murder under OES 163.010.

The court fully instructed the jury as to the elements of first and second degree murder and manslaughter under both indictments, and then, with respect to the indictment charging the murder of Mrs. Eitchie, gave a complete instruction based on the [307]*307felony-murder theory. Following this, the court fully instructed on the insanity defense. Immediately following was the statutory instruction, requested by defendant, concerning the effects of intoxication. A part of that instruction was:

“® * * If you find that the defendant’s mental state was such, even though the result of voluntary intoxication, that he was incapable of forming the necessary purpose, deliberation, premeditation or malice or the requisite intent to constitute the crime charged * * * he cannot be found guilty of a crime involving such purpose, deliberation, premeditation, malice or intent.” (Emphasis supplied.)

In Ms instructions defining first and second degree murder and manslaughter, the judge used the words “purposely,” “premeditated,” “deliberate,” “malice,” and “voluntarily.” He did not use the word “intent” in any form. When he instructed on felony murder based on the armed robbery theory, he stated that there must have been a “specific intent” on the part of the defendant to rob, and that defendant must be found beyond a reasonable doubt to have committed or attempted armed robbery. Obviously, the instruction quoted above adequately covered the subject.

(3). Defendant assigns as error refusal to grant a mistrial when a prosecution witness gave unresponsive hearsay testimony. Clifford Lowe, husband of the victim Mrs. Lowe, testified as a prosecution witness about a telephone call he made to Ms home on the day she was slain:

“Q [THE PROSECUTOR] Did you call your wife during that day?
“A Yes, I did.
“Q What time of day did you call her ?
“A One tMrty.

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Related

State v. Keith
465 P.2d 724 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1970)
State v. Smallwood
481 P.2d 378 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1971)
State v. Charles
469 P.2d 792 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1970)
State v. Andrews
469 P.2d 802 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1970)
State v. Jackson
351 P.2d 439 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1960)

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Bluebook (online)
483 P.2d 467, 5 Or. App. 302, 1971 Ore. App. LEXIS 827, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-obremski-orctapp-1971.