State v. Noster

2011 Ohio 2730

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: June 8, 2011
• Docket: C-100660
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Noster, 2011-Ohio-2730.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO

STATE OF OHIO, : APPEAL NO. C-100660 TRIAL NO. 10TRC-43844C Plaintiff-Appellant, : D E C I S I O N. vs. :

MEGAN NOSTER, :

Defendant-Appellee. :

Civil Appeal From: Hamilton County Municipal Court

Judgment Appealed From Is: Reversed and Cause Remanded

Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: June 8, 2011

John Curp, City Solicitor, Ernest F. McAdams, Jr., City Prosecutor, and Lura Clark Teass, Assistant City Prosecutor, for Plaintiff-Appellant,

Jeffrey C. Meadows, for Defendant-Appellee.

Please note: This case has been removed from the accelerated calendar. OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

SYLVIA S. HENDON, Judge.

{¶1} Defendant-appellant Megan Noster was arrested for operating a motor

vehicle while under the influence of alcohol (“OVI”). After stopping Noster and

transporting her back to the police department, Cincinnati Police Officer Barbara

Ruff read Noster the top section of BMV Form 2255 and requested that Noster

submit to a breath-alcohol-concentration test. Noster refused to submit to this test.

Consequently, Noster was placed under a two-year administrative license suspension

(“ALS”).

{¶2} Noster appealed her ALS to the trial court. She argued that Officer

Ruff had failed to provide her with accurate information regarding the consequences

of refusing to submit to a breath test. Specifically, she argued that the BMV form

contained inaccurate information regarding the length of the applicable suspension.

Under current law, Noster faced a two-year ALS because of a prior conviction. But

the form provided to Noster indicated at the bottom that Noster only faced a one-

year ALS with her prior conviction.

{¶3} The trial court found that “the form consequences failed to include

notice of the BMV administrative suspension which are onerous consequences,” and

that Noster’s refusal had been defective. The trial court then vacated Noster’s ALS.

{¶4} The city has appealed from the trial court’s order vacating Noster’s

ALS. In its first two assignments of error, the city argues that the trial court erred in

finding that BMV Form 2255 failed to advise and adequately warn Noster of the

consequences of refusing to submit to a breath test. We address these assignments

together.

2 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

{¶5} R.C. 4511.192 concerns submission or refusal to submit to tests

following an arrest for OVI. Subdivision (B) of the statute provides that, before

requesting an arrestee to submit to a chemical test, an officer must read the

following: “You now are under arrest for [the specific offense for which the person

was arrested]. If you refuse to take any chemical test required by law, your Ohio

driving privileges will be suspended immediately, and you will have to pay a fee to

have the privileges reinstated. If you have a prior of OVI, OVUAC, or operating a

vehicle while under the influence of a listed controlled substance or a listed

metabolite of a controlled substance conviction under state or municipal law within

the preceding twenty years, you now are under arrest for state OVI, and, if you refuse

to take a chemical test, you will face increased penalties if you subsequently are

convicted of the state OVI* * * If you take a chemical test, you may have an

independent chemical test taken at your own expense.”

{¶6} The language read by Officer Ruff from BMV Form 2255 was verbatim

the language contained in R.C. 4511.192(B). The fact that BMV Form 2255 contained

incorrect information regarding length of suspension in a different section placed

lower on the form that was not read aloud to Noster is of no effect and does not

detract from the adequacy of the information provided to Noster concerning the

consequences of refusal. In Bryan v. Hudson,1 the Ohio Supreme Court clearly held

that, when informing an arrestee of the consequences of refusing to submit to a

chemical test, an officer need not inform the arrestee of the exact length of the ALS

faced.

1 Bryan v. Hudson, 77 Ohio St.3d 376, 380, 1997-Ohio-261, 674 N.E.2d 678.

3 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

{¶7} In reaching its conclusion, the Hudson court noted the many factors

needed by an officer to determine the length of an ALS in a particular case.2 The

court stated that “[t]hese convoluted, detailed requirements are almost impossible to

assess accurately in the arrest setting and, we believe, were intended by the

legislature to be determinations made by a court at the time of the ALS hearing.”3

Contrary to Noster’s assertion, we find that these concerns noted by the Hudson

court are still relevant in today’s setting.

{¶8} We hold that the arresting officer was not required to inform Noster of

the exact length of her potential ALS, and that the officer complied with the

requirements of R.C. 4511.192(B) by reading the top portion of BMV Form 2255.

Noster was adequately informed of the consequences of refusing to submit to a

breath test and the trial court erred in concluding otherwise. The first two

assignments of error are sustained.

{¶9} In its third assignment of error, the city argues that the trial court

improperly terminated Noster’s ALS.

{¶10} R.C. 4511.197 governs the appeal of an ALS. In such an appeal, the

trial court’s review is limited to determining whether one or more of the following

conditions have been met: whether the arresting officer had reasonable grounds to

believe that the arrestee had been driving while under the influence of alcohol or

with a prohibited concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood, breath, or urine;

whether the defendant was placed under arrest; whether the arresting officer

requested that the arrestee submit to a chemical test; whether the arresting officer

informed the arrestee of the consequences of refusing or submitting to a chemical

2 Id. 3 Id.

4 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

test; and whether the arrestee either refused to submit to a chemical test or

submitted to the test and failed it.4 If the trial court finds that each of these

conditions has been met, the ALS must be upheld.

{¶11} In this case, the trial court found that Noster had not been informed of

the consequences of refusal. We have already determined that this finding was in

error. The trial court made no other findings in its entry with respect to the

conditions listed above. And the city failed to file a transcript of the proceedings

before the trial court, so this court cannot determine whether the trial court was

presented with evidence concerning the remaining conditions. Nor can we review

whether these conditions were met. Consequently, we remand this case for the trial

court to conduct a hearing to determine whether, pursuant to R.C. 4511.197(C), the

necessary conditions have been met to uphold Noster’s ALS. On remand, the trial

court must accept our determination that the arresting officer adequately informed

Noster of the consequences of refusal.

{¶12} Should the trial court find that each condition in R.C. 4511.197(C)

has been met, the court must then determine the length of Noster’s ALS. Then

Noster’s argument with respect to the incorrect information on BMV Form 2255

becomes relevant. Specifically, the court must determine whether Noster is subject

to a two-year ALS based on her prior conviction, or whether, because of the incorrect

language on BMV Form 2255, only a one-year ALS may be imposed upon Noster.

The third assignment of error is accordingly sustained.

{¶13} The judgment of the trial court is reversed, and this cause is remanded

for further proceedings in accordance with this decision.

4 R.C. 4511.197(C). See, also, Eastlake v. Komes, 11th Dist. No. 2009-L-096, 2010-Ohio-2411, ¶¶16-17.

5 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

Judgment reversed and cause remanded.

DINKELACKER, P.J., and SUNDERMANN, J., concur.

Please Note: The court has recorded its own entry on the date of the release of this decision.