State v. Nevers

621 So. 2d 1108, 1993 WL 225435
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 20, 1993
Docket91 KA 1890, 91 KA 1891
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 621 So. 2d 1108 (State v. Nevers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Nevers, 621 So. 2d 1108, 1993 WL 225435 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

621 So.2d 1108 (1993)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Michael Jerard NEVERS.

Nos. 91 KA 1890, 91 KA 1891.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

January 20, 1993.

*1110 Stephen P. Callahan, Asst. Dist. Atty., Houma, for plaintiff and appellee—State of LA.

Romona Wallis, Indigent Defenders Office, Houma, for defendant and appellant— Michael Jerard Nevers.

Before LOTTINGER, C.J., FOIL, J., and COVINGTON[*], J. Pro Tem.

LOTTINGER, Chief Judge.

The defendant, Michael Jerard Nevers, was charged by bill of information with two counts of distribution of cocaine, La. R.S. 40:967 A(1), and one count of obstruction of justice, La.R.S. 14:130.1. The defendant pleaded not guilty. Immediately before trial, Count 3 (obstruction of justice) was nol-prossed. After trial by jury, the defendant was found guilty as charged on Count 1. The defendant was not tried on Count 2, and the record gives no indication as to the status or disposition of this charge. Initially, the defendant received a sentence of ten years at hard labor. Thereafter, the State filed a habitual offender bill of information and, after a hearing, the defendant was adjudicated a fourth felony habitual offender. The original sentence was vacated; and the defendant received a sentence of thirty-five years at hard labor, with credit for time served. The defendant has appealed, alleging nine assignments of error, as follows:

1. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's Rule to Release.
2. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's challenge for cause of the first voir dire panel.
3. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's challenge for cause of the second voir dire panel.
4. The trial court erred in permitting the State's representative, Agent Patrick Babin, to remain in the courtroom during the trial.
5. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's motion for a mistrial.
6. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's objection to the prosecutor's questioning of the defendant's sister regarding the defendant's age.
7. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's motions for new trial and post verdict judgment of acquittal.
8. The trial court erred in adjudicating the defendant a fourth felony habitual offender.
9. The trial court erred in imposing an excessive sentence.

Assignments of error numbers 1 and 6 were not briefed on appeal and, therefore, are considered abandoned. Uniform Rules—Courts of Appeal, Rule 2-12.4.

FACTS

In June of 1990, Travis Prudhomme of the Allen Parish Sheriff's Department was working as an undercover narcotics agent in conjunction with the Terrebonne Parish Narcotics Strike Force (TPNSF). At approximately 6:10 p.m. on June 22, 1990, Agent Prudhomme and an unidentified confidential informant met the defendant, who sold to Prudhomme two small plastic bags of cocaine for $40.00. This transaction occurred at the residence of Michael Penson in the 1100 block of Daspit Street in Houma, Louisiana. Agent Prudhomme was wearing an audio transmitter, and this drug transaction was monitored by TPNSF Agents Patrick Babin and Terry Legendre. However, Babin and Legendre were located approximately two streets away and could not see the transaction.

*1111 After the transaction, Agent Prudhomme informed Babin and Legendre that the person who sold the cocaine was the defendant, and he described the defendant's clothing as dark blue pants, a light blue shirt, and a maroon or burgundy cap. At 6:24 p.m., Agent Prudhomme gave the cocaine to Babin and Legendre. Minutes later, Agents Babin and Legendre drove by 1100 Daspit Street to confirm the defendant's identity, but his vehicle was gone. At 6:45 p.m., they drove by the defendant's residence on Bryant Street. Both Babin and Legendre, who knew the defendant before the instant transaction occurred, observed the defendant at this location. He was wearing dark blue pants, a light blue shirt, and a burgundy cap. The defendant subsequently was arrested. The white powder substance sold to Agent Prudhomme later was determined to contain cocaine.

At the trial, Agent Prudhomme recounted the details of this drug transaction. He identified the defendant as the person who sold him cocaine and specifically testified that he had met the defendant prior to the date of this drug transaction. Agents Babin and Legendre explained their respective roles in this drug transaction, and both men testified that the clothing description of the defendant given by Agent Prudhomme matched what the defendant was wearing when they observed him outside his residence approximately thirty minutes after the transaction had occurred.

The defense presented a theory of mistaken identification. The defendant did not testify. However, the defendant's sister, Laurie Washington, testified that the defendant was asleep at her residence on Bryant Street during the evening hours of June 22, 1990. Ms. Washington testified that she was also sleeping during this period of time. However, when she awoke during the local evening news, she observed the defendant sleeping. She went back to sleep. When she awoke at approximately 10:00 p.m. that evening, the defendant was getting out of bed and left shortly thereafter.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NOS. TWO AND THREE

In assignment of error number two, the defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying his challenge for cause of the first voir dire panel of prospective jurors. In assignment of error number three, the defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying his challenge for cause of the second voir dire panel of prospective jurors. Both assignments of error relate to allegedly prejudicial remarks made by a prospective juror on each panel.

During voir dire examination of the first panel of prospective jurors, the following colloquy occurred:

THE COURT: Are any of you acquainted with the Defendant, who's seated at the table nearest you with his attorney? He's the gentleman with the striped shirt?
MS. THOMPSON INDICATES YES.
EXAMINATION OF MS. CHARLOTTE THOMPSON BY THE COURT:
Q Ma'am? You said you knew him.
A I was raised over [sic] Michael. I know Michael real good. I know his family.
Q Your name, please?
A Charlotte Thompson.
Q Let me ask you this, ma'am, how often have you seen him, let's say, in the past six months?
A Well, from the last time I know—the last time that I seen, [sic] Mike had been to prison and I hadn't seen him since then.

When examination of this panel was completed, defense counsel requested a challenge for cause of the entire panel because of the remark made by Ms. Thompson indicating that the defendant had been to prison. While defense counsel admitted that the remark was inadvertent, she argued that the panel had been tainted with information concerning another crime which the defendant may have committed. The prosecutor responded that some people are arrested, go to jail, and are released from jail without ever having been convicted of a crime and, therefore, Ms. Thompson's remark *1112 did not necessarily lead to a conclusion that the defendant had committed another crime. The trial court agreed with the prosecutor and noted that Ms.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
621 So. 2d 1108, 1993 WL 225435, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-nevers-lactapp-1993.