State v. Nance

521 S.W.2d 814, 1975 Tenn. LEXIS 700
CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 24, 1975
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 521 S.W.2d 814 (State v. Nance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Nance, 521 S.W.2d 814, 1975 Tenn. LEXIS 700 (Tenn. 1975).

Opinion

[815]*815OPINION

HARBISON, Justice.

This case is before the Court upon petition for certiorari filed by the State of Tennessee, seeking review of an opinion of the Court of Criminal Appeals. That Court reversed the conviction of respondent for first degree murder upon the single ground that the respondent had been denied his constitutional right to a speedy trial. All other assignments of error made by the respondent in the Court of Criminal Appeals were found to be without merit and were overruled. We have reviewed the record and are in agreement with the Court of Criminal Appeals that the other assignments made in that court by the respondent were not well taken.

Respondent was originally tried in October 1966 on charges of first degree murder in connection with the deaths of Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Leek in Crockett County, Tennessee. On appeal, this conviction was reversed by an opinion of the Court of Criminal Appeals filed on December 6, 1968. The case was remanded to the trial court for a new trial. The new trial did not take place until the February 1971 term of the Circuit Court of Crockett County, Tennessee. Respondent was again convicted, and again appealed to the Court of Criminal Appeals.

The record reveals that following the first appeal and the remand of the case to the Circuit Court, on June 4, 1969 one of the attorneys representing respondent wrote a letter to the State Attorney General, inquiring as to the status of the matter and as to why the respondent had not been returned to Crockett County for a new trial. The letter was referred by the Deputy State Attorney General to the District Attorney, and he wrote a letter dated June 7, 1969, stating that he would instruct the sheriff to bring the respondent to Shelby County, Tennessee and keep him in jail there until the next term of the trial court.

The record at this point becomes silent as to the further handling of the case. On February 27, 1970 respondent himself addressed a handwritten letter to the Court of Criminal Appeals requesting that he be brought to trial or released. The record does not reveal what disposition was made of this letter. On July 14, 1970 an amended indictment was obtained from the grand jury of Crockett County in accordance with the suggestions contained in the first opinion of the Court of Criminal Appeals. At that time the case appears to have been assigned a trial date for October 1, 1970, which was during the ensuing term of the circuit court.

On September 29, 1970 counsel for respondent filed a motion to postpone and reset the case because of a conflict in schedule of one of the attorneys and on that same date they filed a motion to quash the indictment and to dismiss the charges because of the delay in bringing the accused to retrial.

If any minute entry was ever entered in this case reflecting the action of the trial judge on this motion, it has not been supplied in the record on appeal. Indeed there is no minute entry of any sort in the record, reflecting what action, if any, had been taken at any of the preceding terms of court following the remand of the case from the Court of Criminal Appeals after the first appeal.

It is suggested in the bill of exceptions that a hearing was held on the motion to dismiss by the trial judge who had presided over the first trial and who had presided over all of the proceedings in the case to this point. No record appears to have been made of this hearing, and we are unable to tell whether it was an evidentiary hearing or simply an argument of counsel.

The trial judge apparently granted the request of counsel for a resetting of the case, and the cause was ultimately tried in the February 1971 term of the circuit court. In the bill of exceptions furnished, there is discussion of “minute entries” on [816]*816the motion to dismiss, but, as previously stated, none of these minute entries have been furnished in the record on appeal. We are unable to tell whether such minute entries actually exist.

From the record which has been furnished to us, this Court is simply unable to make an informed judgment as to whether the respondent was or was not denied his right to a speedy trial. There are no affidavits or other evidentiary material of any sort in the file showing what transpired at the various terms of court following the initial remand of the case.

We wish to make it very clear to the trial bench and to the trial bar, both for the prosecution and for the defense, that when constitutional issues of this magnitude have been raised, it is incumbent upon all concerned that a full and complete record be made and preserved for transmission on appeal.

As was stated by this Court in the case of Pruett v. State, 501 S.W.2d 807, 809 (Tenn.1973) :

“We have construed Section 27-329, T.C.A., to provide that the appellate court may properly remand for the taking of evidence of new facts never before presented in the case. State ex rel. Guy v. Foster, 160 Tenn. 285, 24 S.W.2d 897 (1938). If the facts in the record from the court below are so inadequate that justice cannot be served without the taking of further evidence, the court will remand for that purpose.”

As was the case in McKeldin v. State, 516 S.W.2d 82 (Tenn.1974), the Court is faced with the resolution of whether a fundamental constitutional right of this respondent has or has not been violated. We remand this case with directions to the clerk to supply for the record on appeal any minute entries which may have been entered, which were not included on the record on appeal, including minute entries or docket entries of any description, if such were made, at each term of court regarding this case following the initial remand from the Court of Criminal Appeals, and any minute or docket entries which may exist regarding the action of the trial court on the motion to dismiss which was filed on September 29, 1970 and apparently acted on by the original trial judge on or about that date.

We further direct the trial judge who presided over the second trial of this case to hold a full evidentiary hearing, calling as witnesses the original trial judge, the District Attorney General, counsel for the defendant, the Circuit Court Clerk, and any other persons who may have knowledge of the disposition and handling of this case during the period following its initial remand from the Court of Criminal Appeals up through the date of the ruling on the motion to dismiss in October 1970. There is no claim on appeal that any delay from and after that date in the further handling of the case, including the trial and post-trial proceedings, was chargeable to the State or in any way violated the right of the respondent to a speedy trial. Among other things which this Court wishes placed in the record is testimony as to whether the docket was sounded at or prior to the beginning of each term of court which intervened between the remand and October 1970, whether this case was called on the docket, whether counsel for the respondent and the District Attorney General appeared and made any statements or announcements about the status of this case, and we direct that a full record be made upon the complete handling of this matter so that the trial judge himself can make an informed judgment as to whether there was or was not a denial of the right of the respondent to a speedy trial.

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State v. Branam
855 S.W.2d 563 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1993)
State v. Gourley
680 S.W.2d 483 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1984)
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442 S.W.2d 266 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1969)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
521 S.W.2d 814, 1975 Tenn. LEXIS 700, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-nance-tenn-1975.