State v. Mitchell

2017 Ohio 8213

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Mitchell, 2017-Ohio-8213.]

COURT OF APPEALS MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO JUDGES: Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J. Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- Case No. CT2017-0035 CHARLES A. MITCHELL

Defendant-Appellant OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Muskingum County Common Pleas Court, Case No. CR 2006-0187

JUDGMENT: Affirmed

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: October 13, 2017

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant

D. MICHAEL HADDOX CHARLES A. MITCHELL, PRO SE Prosecuting Attorney #A538-633 Muskingum County, Ohio Toledo Correctional Institution 2001 E. Central Ave. By: GERALD V. ANDERSON, II. P.O. Box 80033 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Toledo, Ohio 43608 Muskingum County, Ohio 27 North Fifth St., P.O. Box 189 Zanesville, Ohio 43702-0189 Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0035 2

Hoffman, P.J.

{¶1} Defendant-appellant Charles A. Mitchell appeals the May 5, 2017 Entry

entered by the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas, which denied his motion for

resentencing. Plaintiff-appellee is the state of Ohio.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND FACTS

{¶2} On July 7, 2006, the Muskingum County Grand Jury indicted Appellant on

one count of aggravated burglary, in violation of R.C. 2911.11(A)(2), a felony of the first

degree; one count of kidnapping with a sexual motivation specification and a sexually

violent predator specification, in violation of R.C. 2905.01(A)(4), a felony of the first

degree; and four counts of rape, in violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(2), felonies of the first

degree. The charges arose from an incident involving Appellant’s ex-wife.

{¶3} The matter proceeded to a two day jury trial on October 31, and November

1, 2006. The jury found Appellant guilty on Counts I and II, aggravated burglary and

kidnapping, and not guilty on the four counts of rape. The jury also found Appellant not

guilty of the sexual motivation specification and sexually violent predator specification of

Count II.

{¶4} On December 11, 2006, the trial court sentenced Appellant to a prison term

of ten years on Count I, and a prison term of ten years on Count II. The trial court ordered

the sentences be served consecutively.

{¶5} Appellant filed a direct appeal in State v. Mitchell, 5th Dist. Muskingum No.

CT2006–0090, 2007–Ohio–5519, appeal not allowed, 117 Ohio St.3d 1424, 2008–Ohio–

969, in which he raised seven assignments of error, including the jury's verdict was Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0035 3

inconsistent; the trial court allowed an “inherently confusing [verdict] form” upon Count II;

the trial court erred in allowing testimony of Appellant's misdemeanor criminal history; the

trial court erred in dismissing a juror; the verdicts are against the sufficiency and manifest

weight of the evidence; the trial court erred in imposing consecutive maximum sentences;

and the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing. This Court overruled each of

Appellant's assignments of error and the Ohio Supreme Court declined review. Id.

{¶6} Appellant filed a motion to reopen his appeal, which this Court granted.

Appellant raised an additional seven assignments of error, including a deficient indictment

omitting the mens rea; an inconsistent verdict violative of double jeopardy; manifest

weight and sufficiency of the evidence; sentencing upon allied offenses; ineffective

assistance of trial and appellate counsel; insufficient findings for maximum consecutive

prison terms; and cumulative error. We overruled all of the assignments of error, and

affirmed his convictions and sentences; the Ohio Supreme Court again declined review.

State v. Mitchell, 5th Dist. Muskingum No. CT2006–0090, 2009–Ohio–5251, appeal not

allowed, 124 Ohio St.3d 1476, 2010–Ohio–354.

{¶7} Appellant filed a federal habeas corpus action, which was subsequently

dismissed. Mitchell v. Smith, S.D.Ohio No. 2:10–CV–299, 2011 WL 3440093, *1 (Aug. 8,

2011). Thereafter, on September 12, 2014, Appellant filed a petition for writ of

mandamus, asserting his sentence was void. This Court dismissed the petition, finding

Appellant's allied-offenses argument was not cognizable in mandamus and Appellant

failed to comply with R.C. 2969.25. Mitchell v. Muskingum County Common Pleas Court,

5th Dist. Muskingum No. CT2014–0038, 2015–Ohio–1576. Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0035 4

{¶8} On May 15, 2015, Appellant filed a “Motion to Correct Clerical Mistake

Pursuant to Crim.R. 36(A)”, arguing he was found guilty of burglary, R.C. 2911.12(A)(2),

but sentenced on aggravated burglary, R.C. 2911.11(A)(2). Appellant noted the

sentencing entry referenced R.C. 2911.11. Appellant stated, “ * * * [he] was not convicted

under the statute which he was indicted, tried, convicted, and sentence (sic ).” Appellant

moved the trial court “to correct its Judgment/Sentencing Entry to reflect the penalty

consistent with the statute [he] was charged with.” Appellant further argued he was

convicted and sentenced on kidnapping pursuant to R.C. 2905.01(A)(4), but the jury

found him not guilty upon Count II, kidnapping with a sexual motivation. Finally, appellant

argued the amount of court costs was not properly assessed in the Judgment/Sentencing

Entry and moved the court to correct the “clerical mistake” of omitting the amount of court

costs.

{¶9} Via Journal Entry filed October 5, 2015, the trial court found:

* * * the Defendant's motion is correct in so much as there is a clerical

mistake in the sentencing entry. The Revised Code section for Count 1

should be 2911.11(A)(2) and Count 2 should be 2905.01(A)(4). These are

the section numbers used in the indictment as well as the language for

these section numbers. Additionally the jury instructions reflect the same

language as the indictment.

Therefore the sentencing entry is amended to indicate the correct

section numbers. Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0035 5

{¶10} Appellant appealed, arguing the trial court violated his rights by amending

the sentencing entry outside of his presence and by sentencing him on incorrect sections.

This Court overruled Appellant’s assignment of error and affirmed the trial court. State v.

Mitchell, 5th Dist. Muskingum No. CT2015–0055, 2016 -Ohio- 5149. We denied

Appellant’s subsequent motion for reconsideration.

{¶11} On April 26, 2017, Appellant filed a motion pursuant to Crim. R. 36(A),

asserting the October 5, 2015 Journal Entry convicted him of rape when he had been

acquitted of those charges. Via Entry filed May 5, 2017, the trial court denied Appellant’s

motion, finding such was an untimely and a successive petition for post-conviction relief.

{¶12} It is from this entry Appellant appeals, raising as his sole assignment of

error:

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT DENIED THE APPELLANT

THE RIGHT TO A NEW SENTENCING ENTRY THAT EXONERATES THE

APPELLANT OF ALL RAPE (RELATED) CHARGES. 2905.01(a)(4) [sic]

CHARGES THE APPELLANT WITH RAPE.

I.

{¶13} Herein, Appellant challenges the trial court’s denial of his motion for

resentencing.

{¶14} The trial court considered Appellant's motion for resentencing as a petition

for post-conviction relief. R.C. 2953.21; State v. Reynolds (1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 158, Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0035 6

679 N.E.2d 1132. In Reynolds, the Court stated, “where a criminal defendant, subsequent

to his or her direct appeal, files a motion seeking vacation or correction of his or her

sentence on the basis that his or her constitutional rights have been violated, such a

motion is a petition for post-conviction relief as defined in R.C. 2953.21. Id. at 160; State

v. Wofford, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2016CA00087, 2016–Ohio–4628, ¶ 15.

{¶15} A trial court may not entertain an untimely or successive petition for post-

conviction relief unless the petitioner “initially demonstrates either (1) he was unavoidably

prevented from discovering the facts necessary for the claim for relief, or (2) the United

States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to

persons in the petitioner's situation.” State v. Chavis, 10th Dist. No. 15AP–557, 2015–

Ohio–5549, ¶ 9, citing R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a). Further, “[i]f the petitioner can satisfy one

of those two conditions, he must also demonstrate that but for the constitutional error at

trial no reasonable finder of fact would have found him guilty.” Id., citing R.C.

2953.23(A)(1)(b). The time period defined under R.C. 2953.21(A)(2) “is jurisdictional,” and

unless a defendant makes the showings required by R.C. 2953.23(A), a trial court lacks

jurisdiction to consider either an untimely or a successive petition for post-conviction

relief. State v. Norris, 7th Dist. No. 11 MO 4, 2013–Ohio–866, ¶ 10.

{¶16} In the instant case, Appellant failed to demonstrate he was unavoidably

prevented from discovering facts to present his claim or that a new federal or state right

accrued retroactively to his claim. R.C. 2953.23(A)(1). Additionally, Appellant failed to

demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that, but for a constitutional error, no

reasonable factfinder would have found him guilty of the offense. R.C. 2953.23(A)(2). Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0035 7

Without that showing, the trial court was without authority to entertain the petition. State

v. Johnson, 5th Dist. Delaware No. 16CAA030011, 2016–Ohio–4617, ¶ 27.

{¶17} Moreover, res judicata applies to bar claims raised in successive post-

conviction relief petitions or in motions to withdraw a guilty plea that could have been

raised in the first post-conviction relief petition or motion to withdraw a guilty plea. State

v. Gallegos–Martinez, 5th Dist. Delaware No. 10–CAA–06–0043, 2010–Ohio–6463, ¶ 12.

Appellant has raised the same issue in both motions to withdraw his pleas of guilty, and

the issue is therefore barred by res judicata.

{¶18} Appellant’s sole assignment of error is overruled.

{¶19} The judgment of the Muskingum County Common Pleas Court is affirmed.

By: Hoffman, P.J.

Wise, John, J. and

Baldwin, J. concur