State v. Merriweather

2017 Ohio 421
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided February 6, 2017·No. CA2016-04-077·Published·Cited by 9 cases

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO BUTLER COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO, :

Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. CA2016-04-077

: OPINION

- vs - 2/6/2017 :

DEMARKO J. MERRIWEATHER, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

CRIMINAL APPEAL FROM BUTLER COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS Case No. CR2015-05-0679

Michael T. Gmoser, Butler County Prosecuting Attorney, Lina N. Alkamhawi, Government Services Center, 315 High Street, 11th Floor, Hamilton, Ohio 45011, for plaintiff-appellee

Scott N. Blauvelt, 315 South Monument Avenue, Hamilton, Ohio 45011, for defendant- appellant

PIPER, J.

{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Demarko Merriweather, appeals his convictions and sentence in the Butler County Court of Common Pleas for murder, felonious assault, and accompanying firearm specifications.

{¶ 2} In March 2015, Merriweather went to Wise Guys Bar and Grill in Fairfield, Ohio with friends and family to celebrate the birthday of his younger sister, Rodquisha Black. That

night, Merriweather wore light colored stone-washed jeans, white shoes, and a white hooded shirt, which contained a brand name, Michael Kors, emblem on the front. Merriweather also wore a white tank top or "wife beater" underneath his Michael Kors shirt.

{¶ 3} In the bar, a disagreement ensued between Black and another woman when the two females bumped into one another. The disagreement escalated to a physical altercation and a further exchange of heated words. Eventually, both parties were ejected from the bar.

{¶ 4} After ejection from the bar, fighting continued in the parking lot. Merriweather and other members of his party began beating Vincent Brown, who was a member of the other woman's party. Christopher Crockett fired a shot from his gun and hit Black in her arm. Merriweather then took a gun from a member of his party and fired several times at Crockett, missing each time. After a short time, Merriweather removed his Michael Kors shirt and held it in his hand. Merriweather then walked up to Brown and shot him in the face and chest. Brown died almost instantly from his wounds.

{¶ 5} Merriweather fled Wise Guys and tried to take Black to a hospital. However, he encountered police before he was able to reach a hospital. Police called an ambulance, and Black was transported to the hospital where she survived her injuries. Merriweather and his other passenger were taken to the police station and questioned about the shooting. Merriweather denied ever having a gun or shooting a gun that night, and police tested Merriweather's hands and clothing for gunshot residue.

{¶ 6} Several weeks later, Merriweather was charged with Brown's murder, as well as with felonious assault for shooting at Crockett. Merriweather pled not guilty to the charges, and the matter proceeded to a jury trial. The state presented several witnesses who identified Merriweather as the shooter based on the clothing he was wearing on the night of the incident. The state also presented evidence that Merriweather tested positive for gunshot

residue on the night Brown was murdered.

{¶ 7} Merriweather testified in his own defense, and claimed that he never shot at anyone on the night of the incident. Instead, Merriweather claimed that he only fired a gun in the air after his sister was shot, in an attempt to scare people away from his family. In so claiming, Merriweather admitted to lying to police on the night of the incident, and admitted that he did not contact police during the many weeks before he was charged for the crimes, to tell investigators that he had actually fired a gun that night.

{¶ 8} The jury found Merriweather guilty of murder and felonious assault, as well as the accompanying firearm specifications. The trial court sentenced Merriweather to 15 years to life in prison for the murder, four years for the felonious assault, which the trial court classified as a mandatory sentence, and three years for each of the firearm specifications. The trial court ran the sentences consecutively, for an aggregate base sentence of 25 years. Merriweather now appeals his convictions and sentence, raising the following assignments of error. For ease of discussion, and because they are interrelated, we will address Merriweather's first and second assignments of error together.

{¶ 9} Assignment of Error No. 1:

{¶ 10} THE EVIDENCE WAS INSUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT A CONVICTION FOR MURDER IN COUNT ONE, AND THE VERDICT ON THIS COUNT WAS CONTRARY TO THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.

{¶ 11} Assignment of Error No. 2:

{¶ 12} THE EVIDENCE WAS INSUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT A CONVICTION FOR FELONIOUS ASSAULT IN COUNT TWO, AND THE VERDICT ON THIS COUNT WAS CONTRARY TO THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.

{¶ 13} Merriweather argues in his first two assignments of error that his convictions were not supported by sufficient evidence, and were otherwise against the manifest weight of

the evidence.

{¶ 14} When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence underlying a criminal conviction, an appellate court examines the evidence in order to determine whether such evidence, if believed, would convince the average mind of the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Paul, 12th Dist. Fayette No. CA2011-10-026, 2012-Ohio-3205, ¶ 9. The "relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt." State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991), paragraph two of the syllabus.

{¶ 15} A manifest weight of the evidence challenge, on the other hand, examines the "inclination of the greater amount of credible evidence, offered at a trial, to support one side of the issue rather than the other." State v. Barnett, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2011-09-177, 2012-Ohio-2372, ¶ 14. To determine whether a conviction is against the manifest weight of the evidence, the reviewing court must look at the entire record, weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of the witnesses, and determine whether in resolving the conflicts in the evidence, the trier of fact clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and a new trial ordered. State v. Graham, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2008-07-095, 2009-Ohio-2814, ¶ 66.

{¶ 16} "While appellate review includes the responsibility to consider the credibility of witnesses and weight given to the evidence, these issues are primarily matters for the trier of fact to decide." State v. Barnes, 12th Dist. Brown No. CA2010-06-009, 2011-Ohio-5226, ¶ 81. An appellate court, therefore, will overturn a conviction due to the manifest weight of the evidence only in extraordinary circumstances when the evidence presented at trial weighs heavily in favor of acquittal. Id.

{¶ 17} Although the legal concepts of sufficiency of the evidence and weight of the

evidence are both quantitatively and qualitatively different, a "determination that a conviction is supported by the manifest weight of the evidence will also be dispositive of the issue of sufficiency." State v. Jones, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2012-03-049, 2013-Ohio-150, ¶ 19.

{¶ 18} Merriweather was convicted of murder and felonious assault. According to R.C. 2903.02(A), "No person shall purposely cause the death of another or the unlawful termination of another's pregnancy." According to R.C. 2903.11(A)(2), no personal shall "Cause or attempt to cause physical harm to another or to another's unborn by means of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance."

{¶ 19} During trial, the state presented evidence that Merriweather committed murder when he shot and killed Vincent Brown, and that Merriweather committed felonious assault when he shot at Christopher Crockett. The state presented testimony from several witnesses who were at Wise Guys on the night of the incident, as well as testimony from officers regarding the investigation that led to Merriweather's arrest.

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