State v. McSweeney

619 So. 2d 861, 1993 WL 188825
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 2, 1993
DocketCR92-1429
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 619 So. 2d 861 (State v. McSweeney) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. McSweeney, 619 So. 2d 861, 1993 WL 188825 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

619 So.2d 861 (1993)

STATE of Louisiana, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
James McSWEENEY, Defendant-Appellant.

No. CR92-1429.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

June 2, 1993.

*863 David Wayne Burton, De Ridder, for State of La.

Charles A. "Sam" Jones, III, De Ridder, for James McSweeney.

Before DOUCET, KNOLL and COOKS, JJ.

KNOLL, Judge.

On August 22, 1991, a Grand Jury of Beauregard Parish indicted defendant, James McSweeney, with one count of distribution of marijuana, a violation of LSA-R.S. 40:966 A(1), and one count of distribution of cocaine, a violation of LSA-R.S. 40:967 A(1). The trial jury found defendant guilty on both counts. The sentencing court sentenced defendant to imprisonment at hard labor for 108 months on each count, the sentences to run concurrently.

On appeal, defendant filed 14 assignments of error attacking his conviction. However, we will only consider the 9 assignments of error which defendant briefed and treat the remaining assignments of error not briefed as abandoned, in accordance with Uniform Rules of Louisiana, Courts of Appeal, Rule 2-12.4. See, State v. Gintz, 438 So.2d 1230 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1983).

FACTS

The record shows that defendant distributed controlled dangerous substances to undercover narcotics agents on two separate occasions in Merryville, Louisiana. The first transaction occurred on February 18, 1991. Officer Betty Pinchon, an undercover agent with the Beauregard DeRidder Narcotics Task Force, and Officer Mike Carrier, a patrolman for the DeQuincy Police Department, met with Deputy Saul Wilson of the Beauregard Parish Sheriff's Office on February 18, 1991. Deputy Wilson gave Officers Pinchon and Carrier $200 each in unmarked bills to buy contraband from defendant. The officers went to a laundromat in Merryville, where a confidential informant introduced defendant to the undercover officers. Defendant asked how much marijuana they wanted. After they replied that they wanted an ounce of marijuana, defendant quoted them a price of $120 each.

*864 The undercover officers testified that defendant took out a bag containing approximately 5 hand rolled marijuana cigarettes and handed Officer Pinchon one to smoke while waiting for him to go to Vidor, Texas, to obtain more marijuana. In the meantime, Officer John Jackson, a DeRidder narcotics investigator, replaced Officer Carrier who had to leave. Thereafter, defendant returned and explained that he was unable to obtain the marijuana because his friend had an emergency. He returned the $240 he had received from Officers Pinchon and Carrier, gave Officer Pinchon another marijuana cigarette "for her trouble", and instructed her to meet him elsewhere later that day.

Officer Pinchon testified that she was certain that the man who negotiated with her and gave her the two marijuana cigarettes on February 18, 1991, was the defendant. Officers Carrier and Jackson corroborated her testimony.

The second transaction occurred on February 28, 1991. At this time, Officer Pinchon met with Deputy Wilson and Lieutenant Terry Skinner of the DeQuincy Police Department at the Beauregard Parish Sheriff's Office. She and Officer Skinner each received $200 in unmarked bills to purchase contraband from defendant in Merryville. The officers arrived in the parking lot of the Merryville housing project at 10:50 p.m. Defendant and another man, Roger Beason, were standing in front of an apartment and approached their car as the officers drove up. Defendant handed Pinchon two clear plastic bags and explained that one contained $100 worth of cocaine and the other contained $200 worth of cocaine. He said that he had "pinched out of the $100 one," so he went to an apartment to replace the cocaine he had taken out of the bag. When defendant returned 20 minutes later, he gave Officer Pinchon the bag in return for $100. Defendant assured Lieutenant Skinner that the cocaine was uncut.

Defendant claimed that he was living with his sister and her family in Fanette, Texas, in February of 1991, and was not in Merryville on the dates of the crimes. He also argued that he is often mistaken for another man. To rebut defendant's claims of misidentification and alibi, the trial court allowed the state to play a video tape taken by Deputy Wilson of the February 18th meeting. The court did not allow the audio portion of the video tape to be played.

Additionally, the trial court allowed the state to play a tape recording of the February 28th alleged cocaine buy. Deputy Wilson had monitored and taped the transaction through the use of a body microphone on Officer Pinchon. Officer Pinchon identified defendant's voice on the tape.

RELEASE WITHOUT BAIL AND/OR DISCHARGE OF PRETRIAL BOND OBLIGATION

As his first assignment of error, defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion for release without bail and/or discharge from bond obligation.

After a warrant for defendant's arrest was issued on August 22, 1991, defendant turned himself in on August 27, 1991. On September 6, 1991, defendant was arraigned and formally charged with 2 counts of distribution of a controlled dangerous substance. He pleaded not guilty to both counts. At that time, trial was scheduled for January 20, 1992. On October 9, 1991, the trial court granted the state's motion to refix trial to January 27, 1992.

On January 14, 1992, defendant filed a motion for release without bail and/or discharge from bond obligation. After a hearing on January 24, 1992, the trial court took the matter under advisement. The matter did not go to trial on January 27, and the trial court denied defendant's motion on January 30, 1992. Defendant was not tried until March 16, 1992, because of the criminal docket backlog.

Our jurisprudence recognizes two separate and distinct bases for a defendant's right to a speedy trial: a statutory right granted by LSA-C.Cr.P. Art. 701 and a constitutional right embodied in the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article 1, Section 16 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974. State v. Cowger, *865 581 So.2d 283 (La.App. 5th Cir.1991); State v. Johnston, 480 So.2d 823 (La.App. 2nd Cir.1985).

In brief, defendant relies upon LSA-C.Cr.P. Art. 701(D), which provides that the trial of a defendant charged with a felony shall commence within 120 days if he is continued in custody. However, this article merely authorized the pre-trial release of defendant, and upon a defendant's conviction, the issue is moot. State v. Cowger, supra; State v. Johnston, supra. Accordingly, we find defendant's assignment under LSA-C.Cr.P. Art. 701(D) moot.

We have also examined the record to see if defendant's constitutional right to a speedy trial prejudiced his case. The constitutional right to a speedy trial attaches when an individual becomes an accused, either by indictment or bill of information, or by arrest and actual restraint. The initial inquiry is into the length of the delay. If the delay is presumptively prejudicial, there will be an inquiry into other factors, such as the reasons for the delay, defendant's assertion of his rights, and the actual prejudice to defendant.

In this case, the length of the delay between his indictment on August 22, 1991, and his trial on March 16, 1992, is approximately 7 months. Assuming the delay is prejudicial, we must analyze the other factors.

First, the length of delay was caused by a backlog of criminal cases, not by bad faith or deliberate delay on the part of the state.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Bruce Breaux v. Jackie Woods
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2020
State of Louisiana v. Jamal Christopher Lacon
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2019
State of Louisiana v. Raven Lamar Wiltz
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2019
State v. Colomb
720 So. 2d 374 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1998)
State v. Francis
709 So. 2d 834 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1998)
State v. Arceneaux
695 So. 2d 1148 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1997)
State v. Planco
692 So. 2d 666 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1997)
State v. Williams
692 So. 2d 509 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1997)
State v. Forrest
670 So. 2d 1263 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1996)
State v. Lopez
666 So. 2d 1200 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1995)
State v. Legaux
658 So. 2d 319 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1995)
State v. Girod
653 So. 2d 664 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1995)
State v. Crossley
653 So. 2d 631 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1995)
State v. Perkins
652 So. 2d 21 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1995)
State v. Boyd
649 So. 2d 80 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
State v. Bonnet
646 So. 2d 1140 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
State v. Washington
646 So. 2d 448 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
State v. Kershaw
643 So. 2d 1289 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
State v. Diaz
635 So. 2d 499 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
Jackson v. Kansas City Southern Railway
626 So. 2d 1187 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
619 So. 2d 861, 1993 WL 188825, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-mcsweeney-lactapp-1993.