State v. McLaughlin

387 A.2d 607, 1978 Me. LEXIS 914
Supreme Judicial Court of Maine·Decided June 21, 1978·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

ARCHIBALD, Justice.

A Maine State Trooper, through the medium of “uniform traffic tickets” and complaints issued November 1, 1976, charged the defendant in the District Court with operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor (29 M.R.S.A. § 1312) and with speeding (29 M.R.S.A. § 1251).1 Both cases were transferred to the Superior Court on November 8, 1976, and were assigned for jury trial on December 2,1976, resulting in verdicts of guilty in both cases. Judgments were entered accordingly and the defendant has appealed.

We deny the appeals.

We will consider the four points advanced on appeal but not necessarily in the same sequence as argued.

I

The Justice presiding refused to grant motions for judgments of acquittal and likewise denied what we construe to be motions for judgments n. o. v. or, in the alternative, new trials. We find no error in these rulings.

Without analyzing herein the conflicting evidence, suffice it to say that there was competent, albeit competing, testimony from which the jury could rationally conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant, while operating his motor vehicle as alleged, was under the influence of intoxicating liquor and, simultaneously, was driving appreciably in excess of the existing speed limit. Here, as in all cases where there is conflicting testimony, we necessarily defer to the jury’s judgment. State v. Clark, Me., 386 A.2d 317 (1978).

This point is without merit.

II

At the conclusion of the jury instructions defense counsel made, for the first time, this request:

[609] “I would request that you specifically state to the jury that driving after drinking in and of itself is not a crime.”

The Court responded:

“I will not so instruct. I told them what the law is, not what it isn’t.”

This request was motivated by the fact that the defendant had testified to a limited consumption of “rum and coke.”

With meticulous accuracy the Justice below had defined the elements of this offense, including the legal concept of being “under the influence of intoxicating liquor.” Further elaboration is not required, even though requested. State v. Wallace, Me., 333 A.2d 72 (1975). Since the defendant had denied specifically that his admitted alcoholic consumption had any effect upon him, we can understand why, as a trial tactic, defense counsel would want the requested instruction. The Justice below was under no legal duty to honor the request, however, even though in the exercise of his discretion he could have done so. His affirmative duty was to charge the jury “upon all matters of law arising in the case.” 14 M.R.S.A. § 1105.

This point is without merit.

Ill

After the jury had deliberated for some period of time, it sent a note to the Justice as follows:

“Your Honor, while driving under the influence is a sobriety test legally required? If so, was one performed?”

The jury was then returned to the courtroom and the Justice, having informed defense counsel in advance of what his proposed instruction was to be and having heard counsel state, “No objection to that,” then said to the jury, after repeating the contents of its note,

“I thought I would have you brought into the Courtroom rather than attempting to answer in writing, since it might be clearer if I instructed you on this matter orally. There is no legal requirement that has any significance in connection with this case of a sobriety test. So that the answer to your first question ‘is a sobriety test legally required’; the answer is no.
The next question, ‘If so, was one performed?’ There is no evidence before the Jury as to whether any sobriety test was or was not performed and you are, therefore, not to concern yourselves with that. It’s a matter of no concern to you.
You are to consider only the evidence that is before you, not any evidence which is not before you. Does that answer your questions, Ladies and Gentlemen?
All right, the Jury may retire and continue their deliberations.”

The accuracy of this statement is not challenged. Without citation the defendant argues that “the Court could have and should have, on its own motion, granted a mistrial.”

We assume, absent any showing to the contrary, that the jury complied with the instruction that the matter was of “no concern” to the jury.

This point is likewise without merit.

IV

The main thrust of this appeal is focused on the refusal of the presiding Justice to grant the defendant’s pro se motion for a continuance on the day which was assigned for trial.

On the morning of the day assigned for trial the defendant appeared pro se and requested a continuance since he contended he wished to employ counsel. The Justice refused this request and ultimately the defendant consented to the appointment of counsel who was then present in the courtroom. The Court characterized this counsel as “an experienced trial lawyer” who “has tried many cases before this Court.”

After the trial at defense counsel’s request, the Justice below summarized the factual background as follows:

“I will reiterate what I stated yesterday; that this case, Notice of Trial was sent to Mr. McLaughlin at least two weeks prior to the regularly scheduled [610] trial date. Mr. McLaughlin advised me yesterday on the record that he had been advised of his right to appointed counsel in the District Court; that a notice sent to him has on it underlined the words ‘If you cannot afford an attorney, the Court may appoint one for you. Please notify the Court immediately if you wish an attorney appointed to represent you.’
This relates to both cases. Mr. McLaughlin appeared yesterday with the Jury here without counsel requesting a continuance and I denied the continuance because the only reason for the continuance was that he wanted to have enough time to hire his own counsel and said he did not wish to have a Court-appointed counsel. I then advised him that he would have to remain and I asked you if you would undertake to represent Mr. McLaughlin if I appointed you and my recollection, and I’m not precisely sure of this, my recollection is that was somewhere around 10:30 yesterday morning. It was either 10:00 or 10:30 yesterday morning.
You completed some matters that you had in the Clerk’s Office. You consulted with Mr. McLaughlin. We then had a hearing at which I appointed you as counsel and my recollection is that the appointment occurred somewhere between 10:30 and 11:00 o’clock. We selected a Jury in another case and then a Jury in your case.
•I advised and directed the District Attorney to make available to you all information in his file that would have been available pursuant to a formal motion for discovery. Did he do that, Mr. [Defense Counsel]?

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State v. McLaughlin, 387 A.2d 607, 1978 Me. LEXIS 914 (Me. 1978).

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389 A.2d 842 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 1978)