[Cite as State v. McKee, 2018-Ohio-2385.]
COURT OF APPEALS MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO : JUDGES: : Hon. John W. Wise, P.J. Plaintiff - Appellee : Hon. William B. Hoffman, J. : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- : : LARRY L. MCKEE : Case No. CT2017-0043 : Defendant - Appellant : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. CR2016-0307
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT: June 18, 2018
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
D. MICHAEL HADDOX ERIC J. ALLEN Prosecuting Attorney The Law Office of Eric J. Allen, Ltd. 4605 Morse Rd., Suite 201 By: GERALD V. ANDERSON II Gahanna, Ohio 43230 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Muskingum County, Ohio 27 North Fifth St., P.O. Box 189 Zanesville, Ohio 43702-0189 Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0043 2
Baldwin, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Larry L. McKee appeals his sentence issued by the
Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} On September 28, 2016, the Muskingum County Grand Jury indicted
appellant on four counts of gross sexual imposition in violation or R.C. 2907.05(A)(4),
felonies of the third degree, and one count of compelling prostitution in violation of R. C.
2907.21(A)(3)(a), also a felony of the third degree. At his arraignment on October 5, 2016,
appellant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges.
{¶3} Thereafter, on November 9, 2016, appellant withdrew his former not guilty
plea and entered a plea of guilty to all four of the charges of gross sexual imposition. The
charge of compelling prostitution was dismissed upon appellee’s motion as memorialized
in an Order filed on June 20, 2017. Pursuant to an Entry filed on June 20, 2017, appellant
was sentenced to sixty (60) months on each count of gross sexual imposition. The trial
court ordered that Counts Two and Three be served concurrently with each other and
that Counts One and Four be served concurrently with each other, but consecutive to
Counts Two and Three for an aggregate prison sentence of 120 months. Appellant also
was classified as a Tier II Sex Offender.
{¶4} Appellant now appeals, raising the following assignment of error on appeal:
{¶5} I. THE TRIAL COURT RECORD DOES NOT SUPPORT BY CLEAR AND
CONVINCING EVIDENCE THE IMPOSITION OF CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES. Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0043 3
I
{¶6} Appellant in his sole assignment of error, argues that the record does not
support the imposition of consecutive sentences. Appellant does not argue that the trial
court failed to make the appropriate findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C). Instead, he
argues that consecutive sentences are inappropriate.
Standard of Appellate Review
{¶7} We review felony sentences using the standard of review set forth in R.C.
2953.08. State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516, 2016–Ohio–1002, 59 N.E.3d 1231, ¶ 22;
State v. Howell, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2015CA00004, 2015–Ohio–4049, ¶ 31. R.C.
2953.08(G)(2) provides we may either increase, reduce, modify, or vacate a sentence
and remand for resentencing where we clearly and convincingly find that either the record
does not support the sentencing court's findings under R.C. 2929.13(B) or (D),
2929.14(B)(2)(e) or (C)(4), or 2929.20(I), or the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209, 2014–Ohio–3177, 16 N.E.2d 659, ¶ 28.
{¶8} Accordingly, pursuant to Marcum this Court may vacate or modify a felony
sentence on appeal only if it determines by clear and convincing evidence that: (1) the
record does not support the trial court's findings under relevant statutes, or (2) the
sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
{¶9} {¶ 8} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in
the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be
established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469, 120 N.E.2d 118(1954), paragraph three
of the syllabus. Where the degree of proof required to sustain an issue must be clear and
convincing, a reviewing court will examine the record to determine whether the trier of Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0043 4
facts had sufficient evidence before it to satisfy the requisite degree of proof.” Cross, 161
Ohio St. at 477, 120 N.E.2d 118.
{¶10} When discretionary consecutive sentences are imposed as here, R.C.
2929.14(C)(4) requires the following:
{¶11} (4) If multiple prison terms are imposed on an offender for convictions of
multiple offenses, the court may require the offender to serve the prison terms
consecutively if the court finds that the consecutive service is necessary to protect the
public from future crime or to punish the offender and that consecutive sentences are not
disproportionate to the seriousness of the offender's conduct and to the danger the
offender poses to the public, and if the court also finds any of the following:
{¶12} (a) The offender committed one or more of the multiple offenses while the
offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was under a sanction imposed pursuant to
section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code, or was under post-release
control for a prior offense.
{¶13} (b) At least two of the multiple offenses were committed as part of one or
more courses of conduct, and the harm caused by two or more of the multiple offenses
so committed was so great or unusual that no single prison term for any of the offenses
committed as part of any of the courses of conduct adequately reflects the seriousness
of the offender's conduct.
{¶14} (c) The offender's history of criminal conduct demonstrates that consecutive
sentences are necessary to protect the public from future crime by the offender.
{¶15} In State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209, 2014-Ohio-3177, 16 N.E.3d 659,
syllabus, the Supreme Court of Ohio held: “In order to impose consecutive terms of Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0043 5
imprisonment, a trial court is required to make the findings mandated by R.C.
2929.14(C)(4) at the sentencing hearing and incorporate its findings into its sentencing
entry, but it has no obligation to state reasons to support its findings.”
{¶16} Where a trial court properly makes the findings mandated by R.C.
2929.14(C)(4), an appellate court may not reverse the trial court's imposition of
consecutive sentences unless it first clearly and convincingly finds that the record does
not support the trial court's findings.” State v. Withrow, 2nd Dist. No. 2015-CA-24, 2016-
Ohio-2884, 64 N.E.3d 553, ¶ 38.
{¶17} Appellant, in support of his argument, that the record does not support his
consecutive sentences, notes that he was 75 years old and in poor health at the time of
the offenses. He further notes that he led a law-abiding life for 75 years and showed
genuine remorse and fully cooperated with law enforcement, giving a full confession.
{¶18} During the sentencing hearing the trial court found that the victim was only
eight years old and that there was a serious difference in age between appellant and his
victim. Appellant admitted to sexually abusing her for his own gratification and admitted
that he realized that he had probably affected her for the rest of her life. At the plea
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
[Cite as State v. McKee, 2018-Ohio-2385.]
COURT OF APPEALS MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO : JUDGES: : Hon. John W. Wise, P.J. Plaintiff - Appellee : Hon. William B. Hoffman, J. : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- : : LARRY L. MCKEE : Case No. CT2017-0043 : Defendant - Appellant : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. CR2016-0307
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT: June 18, 2018
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
D. MICHAEL HADDOX ERIC J. ALLEN Prosecuting Attorney The Law Office of Eric J. Allen, Ltd. 4605 Morse Rd., Suite 201 By: GERALD V. ANDERSON II Gahanna, Ohio 43230 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Muskingum County, Ohio 27 North Fifth St., P.O. Box 189 Zanesville, Ohio 43702-0189 Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0043 2
Baldwin, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Larry L. McKee appeals his sentence issued by the
Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} On September 28, 2016, the Muskingum County Grand Jury indicted
appellant on four counts of gross sexual imposition in violation or R.C. 2907.05(A)(4),
felonies of the third degree, and one count of compelling prostitution in violation of R. C.
2907.21(A)(3)(a), also a felony of the third degree. At his arraignment on October 5, 2016,
appellant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges.
{¶3} Thereafter, on November 9, 2016, appellant withdrew his former not guilty
plea and entered a plea of guilty to all four of the charges of gross sexual imposition. The
charge of compelling prostitution was dismissed upon appellee’s motion as memorialized
in an Order filed on June 20, 2017. Pursuant to an Entry filed on June 20, 2017, appellant
was sentenced to sixty (60) months on each count of gross sexual imposition. The trial
court ordered that Counts Two and Three be served concurrently with each other and
that Counts One and Four be served concurrently with each other, but consecutive to
Counts Two and Three for an aggregate prison sentence of 120 months. Appellant also
was classified as a Tier II Sex Offender.
{¶4} Appellant now appeals, raising the following assignment of error on appeal:
{¶5} I. THE TRIAL COURT RECORD DOES NOT SUPPORT BY CLEAR AND
CONVINCING EVIDENCE THE IMPOSITION OF CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES. Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0043 3
I
{¶6} Appellant in his sole assignment of error, argues that the record does not
support the imposition of consecutive sentences. Appellant does not argue that the trial
court failed to make the appropriate findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C). Instead, he
argues that consecutive sentences are inappropriate.
Standard of Appellate Review
{¶7} We review felony sentences using the standard of review set forth in R.C.
2953.08. State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516, 2016–Ohio–1002, 59 N.E.3d 1231, ¶ 22;
State v. Howell, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2015CA00004, 2015–Ohio–4049, ¶ 31. R.C.
2953.08(G)(2) provides we may either increase, reduce, modify, or vacate a sentence
and remand for resentencing where we clearly and convincingly find that either the record
does not support the sentencing court's findings under R.C. 2929.13(B) or (D),
2929.14(B)(2)(e) or (C)(4), or 2929.20(I), or the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209, 2014–Ohio–3177, 16 N.E.2d 659, ¶ 28.
{¶8} Accordingly, pursuant to Marcum this Court may vacate or modify a felony
sentence on appeal only if it determines by clear and convincing evidence that: (1) the
record does not support the trial court's findings under relevant statutes, or (2) the
sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
{¶9} {¶ 8} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in
the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be
established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469, 120 N.E.2d 118(1954), paragraph three
of the syllabus. Where the degree of proof required to sustain an issue must be clear and
convincing, a reviewing court will examine the record to determine whether the trier of Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0043 4
facts had sufficient evidence before it to satisfy the requisite degree of proof.” Cross, 161
Ohio St. at 477, 120 N.E.2d 118.
{¶10} When discretionary consecutive sentences are imposed as here, R.C.
2929.14(C)(4) requires the following:
{¶11} (4) If multiple prison terms are imposed on an offender for convictions of
multiple offenses, the court may require the offender to serve the prison terms
consecutively if the court finds that the consecutive service is necessary to protect the
public from future crime or to punish the offender and that consecutive sentences are not
disproportionate to the seriousness of the offender's conduct and to the danger the
offender poses to the public, and if the court also finds any of the following:
{¶12} (a) The offender committed one or more of the multiple offenses while the
offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was under a sanction imposed pursuant to
section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code, or was under post-release
control for a prior offense.
{¶13} (b) At least two of the multiple offenses were committed as part of one or
more courses of conduct, and the harm caused by two or more of the multiple offenses
so committed was so great or unusual that no single prison term for any of the offenses
committed as part of any of the courses of conduct adequately reflects the seriousness
of the offender's conduct.
{¶14} (c) The offender's history of criminal conduct demonstrates that consecutive
sentences are necessary to protect the public from future crime by the offender.
{¶15} In State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209, 2014-Ohio-3177, 16 N.E.3d 659,
syllabus, the Supreme Court of Ohio held: “In order to impose consecutive terms of Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0043 5
imprisonment, a trial court is required to make the findings mandated by R.C.
2929.14(C)(4) at the sentencing hearing and incorporate its findings into its sentencing
entry, but it has no obligation to state reasons to support its findings.”
{¶16} Where a trial court properly makes the findings mandated by R.C.
2929.14(C)(4), an appellate court may not reverse the trial court's imposition of
consecutive sentences unless it first clearly and convincingly finds that the record does
not support the trial court's findings.” State v. Withrow, 2nd Dist. No. 2015-CA-24, 2016-
Ohio-2884, 64 N.E.3d 553, ¶ 38.
{¶17} Appellant, in support of his argument, that the record does not support his
consecutive sentences, notes that he was 75 years old and in poor health at the time of
the offenses. He further notes that he led a law-abiding life for 75 years and showed
genuine remorse and fully cooperated with law enforcement, giving a full confession.
{¶18} During the sentencing hearing the trial court found that the victim was only
eight years old and that there was a serious difference in age between appellant and his
victim. Appellant admitted to sexually abusing her for his own gratification and admitted
that he realized that he had probably affected her for the rest of her life. At the plea
hearing on November 9, 2016, the following was noted on the record by the Assistant
Prosecuting Attorney:
{¶19} He [appellant] was arrested. He indicated that he was attracted to the
victim, that she had stayed all night at his house during the summer, that while she was
there he walked around naked in front of her, she touched his penis causing had (sic) to
be erect, he touched her vagina under her clothes without making penetration, he touched Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0043 6
her vagina over her clothes, and did admit to loaning money to the victim’s mother. All
this occurred here in Muskingum County, Ohio.
{¶20} THE COURT: How old was the victim?
{¶21} MR. EDWARDS: Eight.
{¶22} Transcript of plea hearing at 13.
{¶23} Here, we find ample evidence on this record to support the trial court's
imposition of consecutive sentences.
{¶24} Appellant's sentence is not contrary to law, and the trial court properly
considered all relevant factors to impose maximum consecutive sentences, and the
record supports the trial court's findings.
{¶25} Appellant's sole assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
{¶26} Accordingly, the judgment of the Muskingum County Court of Common
Pleas is affirmed.
By: Baldwin, J.
John Wise, P.J. and
Hoffman, J. concur.