State v. McGuire

560 So. 2d 545, 1990 WL 47755
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 10, 1990
DocketKA 89 0898
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 560 So. 2d 545 (State v. McGuire) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. McGuire, 560 So. 2d 545, 1990 WL 47755 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

560 So.2d 545 (1990)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Brandt Anthony McGUIRE.

No. KA 89 0898.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

April 10, 1990.

*547 Mark D. Rhodes, Asst. Dist. Atty., Houma, for plaintiff and appellee, State.

Anthony P. Champagne, Office of Indigent Defenders, Houma, for defendant and appellant, Brandt Anthony McGuire.

Before CARTER, SAVOIE and ALFORD, JJ.

ALFORD, Judge.

Defendant was charged by bill of information with simple burglary. La.R.S. 14:62. Defendant pled not guilty, and, after trial, the jury returned with the responsive verdict of attempted simple burglary.[1] Defendant brings this appeal urging:

1. The court erred in denying defendant's motion to suppress an oral inculpatory statement.

2. The court erred in allowing a prosecution witness to give opinion testimony over defendant's objection.

3. The court erred in allowing the admission of a prejudicial statement made by defendant.

4. The verdict of the jury was contrary to the law and the evidence.

5. The court erred in denying defendant's motion for post-verdict judgment of acquittal.

6. The court erred in denying defendant's motion for new trial.

7. The court erred in that the sentence imposed was excessive and improper under the circumstances and amounted to cruel and unusual punishment.

On January 16, 1987, at approximately 1:30 p.m., the home of Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Barrilleaux, located at 204 Hedgeford Drive in Gray, Louisiana, was burglarized. Mr. John Wayne Jackson, who resides at 210 Hedgeford Drive, testified that on the date in question he saw a red and white station wagon park near his neighbors' house. Jackson witnessed two black males, both approximately six feet in height and both wearing blue jeans and tennis shoes, exit the vehicle and break into his neighbors' house. He then telephoned the sheriff's department and went outside, started his truck and pulled it into his neighbors' driveway in order to block the exit of the burglars' vehicle. At that time, the burglars were exiting near the back of the house, and Jackson got out of the truck with a shotgun and ordered them to stop. The perpetrators began to run; and Jackson shot into the air once, and directly at them four times, but missed. The perpetrators disappeared through a field behind the house. The vehicle in which the perpetrators had arrived remained blocked in the driveway of the burglarized residence.

Deputy Ledeaux of the Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office was dispatched to the Hedgeford Drive area shortly after the crime occurred. Upon his arrival, Mr. Jackson pointed out the perpetrators' vehicle; and Ledeaux ran a license check on the vehicle and discovered that it belonged to a Clarence Francis residing at 617 Linda Ann Avenue in Gray, Louisiana. Ledeaux proceeded to that address, identified the owner of the vehicle as Clarence Francis and was informed that defendant had been driving the vehicle. Ledeaux then returned to the scene of the crime.

Deputy Ronald Willet of the Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office was also dispatched to the crime scene. He, along with the Deputy Ledeaux, observed signs of forced entry at the burglarized residence. After the scene was secured, Willet went back on patrol and encountered a black male immediately outside of the Hedgeford Drive area. Willet testified that the man was carrying a gas can and flagged him down. Willet further testified that the man was wearing blue jogging pants and tennis shoes. The man informed Willet that he was going to get his mother's car which had run out of gas. Willet transported the man to the crime scene and the man identified the vehicle blocked in the driveway as his mother's vehicle. This man, who was subsequently identified as defendant, was advised of his rights and placed under arrest.

*548 Sheriff Jerry Larpenter, at that time the Chief of the Uniform Patrol Division of the Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office, assisted in the investigation at the crime scene. He testified that it had recently rained in the area and that the soil was wet. He further stated that he observed two sets of footprints near the burglarized house and that one appeared to be a tennis shoe, while the other looked like some sort of cleated shoe. Sheriff Larpenter stated that one of the footprints was very well defined and easily identifiable as made by a Reebok tennis shoe. After defendant had been arrested, Larpenter asked him for one of his shoes, which was a Reebok tennis shoe. Larpenter took the shoe to one of the flat soled prints in the mud, and it was a perfect match.

When Larpenter questioned defendant, he replied that he had been joy-riding in the red and white station wagon while smoking a marijuana cigarette and that his vehicle had run out of gas. Larpenter testified that defendant had a gas can with him when he arrived at the crime scene with Officer Willet. Larpenter further stated that he checked the gas can and it was empty. Larpenter stated that he also started defendant's vehicle and it had gasoline in it.

Finally, the victim, Jeff Barrilleaux testified that no one was home on January 16, 1987, but that when he returned he noticed that someone had broken the window to his bedroom, had gone inside of his house, and had taken some jewelry and a handgun.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NOS. ONE AND THREE

By way of his first assignment of error, defendant claims that the trial court committed error in denying his motion to suppress an inculpatory statement. In his motion to suppress, defendant asserted that statements allegedly made by him were obtained without the benefit of constitutional guarantees and that such statements were not freely and voluntarily given with the assistance or advice of counsel. In his brief to this Court, however, defendant argues only that the inculpatory statement was evidence of other crimes and should have been suppressed on that ground. Thus, the voluntariness of the statement is beyond the scope of defendant's assignment of error, and is, therefore, not properly before this Court. La.C. Cr.P. art. 920; State v. Foster, 510 So.2d 717 (La.App. 1st Cir.1987), vacated in part on other grounds, 519 So.2d 138 (La.1988).

Although not addressed in his brief to this Court, we go on to consider the propriety of the trial court's denial of defendant's motion to suppress inculpatory statements on the grounds of an involuntary waiver of his right to remain silent without advice of counsel.

In reviewing the admissibility of inculpatory statements, the rules governing the admissibility of confessions are applied. State v. Mason, 447 So.2d 1134 (La. App. 1st Cir.1984). Before an inculpatory statement may be introduced into evidence, the state has the burden of affirmatively proving, beyond a reasonable doubt, that it was free and voluntary, and not made under the influence of fear, duress, intimidation, menaces, threats, inducements, or promises. State v. Kent, 489 So.2d 1354 (La.App. 1st Cir.1986). Additionally, the state must show that an accused who makes a statement during custodial interrogation was first advised of his Miranda rights. State v. Kent, 489 at 1357. However, the admissibility of an inculpatory statement is in the first instance a question for the trial court; and its conclusion on credibility and the weight of testimony relating to the voluntariness of a statement will not be overturned on appeal unless it is not supported by the evidence. State v. Buchanan, 439 So.2d 576 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1983).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
560 So. 2d 545, 1990 WL 47755, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-mcguire-lactapp-1990.