State v. McGovern

897 A.2d 434, 385 N.J. Super. 428, 2006 N.J. Super. LEXIS 150
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedMay 17, 2006
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 897 A.2d 434 (State v. McGovern) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. McGovern, 897 A.2d 434, 385 N.J. Super. 428, 2006 N.J. Super. LEXIS 150 (N.J. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

LISA, J.A.D.

Appellant, Edward McGovern, appeals from an order denying his motion to dismiss a weapons forfeiture petition initiated by the Somerset County Prosecutor, pertaining to weapons seized pursuant to a domestic violence restraining order. The sole basis for appellant’s motion was that the forfeiture petition was not filed within forty-five days of the seizure as required by N.J.S.A. 2C:25-21d(3). Judge Bartlett found that the filing was timely under the circumstances presented. We agree and affirm.

Appellant is a member of the South Bound Brook Police Department. On February 4, 2005, appellant’s paramour, M.C., sought and obtained a temporary domestic violence restraining order, based upon a series of abusive acts, at least one of which involved a gun. The order directed seizure of weapons owned by appellant, including his duty weapon, and permits to purchase or carry firearms. Officers of the Woodbridge Police Department seized several off-duty firearms at appellant’s residence, and officials of the South Bound Brook Police Department relieved appellant of his service weapon.

[430]*430About three weeks earlier, on January 15, 2005, M.C. reported to law enforcement authorities other misconduct she alleged appellant engaged in, some of which was based upon her personal knowledge and some allegedly divulged to her by appellant. The incidents she reported included one in which appellant allegedly discharged a firearm, shooting into the window of a commercial establishment in Bridgewater Township. M.C. initially contacted the Somerset County Prosecutor’s Office with this information; they, in turn, referred her to appellant’s employer, the South Bound Brook Police Department. Based upon the information provided, the investigation into appellant’s conduct spread to Bridgewater, the location of the alleged shooting incident, and on January 26, 2005, M.C. gave a taped recorded statement to the Bridgewater Township Police Department.

The investigation was then taken over by the Somerset County Prosecutor’s Office, which began both an internal affairs and criminal investigation of appellant. On February 3,2005, Lieutenant Stuart Buckman, the commanding officer of the Criminal Investigations Unit in the Prosecutor’s Office was assigned to investigate the allegations of official misconduct by appellant. In the course of his investigation, Buckman became aware on February 5,2005 that the restraining order had been issued and that the South Bound Brook Police Department relieved appellant of his duty weapon. On February 7, 2005, Buckman received a copy of the Woodbridge Police Department’s inventory of the weapons they had seized from appellant three days earlier.

The Somerset County Prosecutor’s Office contains a Domestic Violence Unit, including a Domestic Violence Weapons Forfeiture Unit. Frances Wise, an employee in the Domestic Violence Unit, serves as the liaison between municipal police agencies and the Unit. She is the sole individual responsible for receiving the initial notification from municipal police agencies when weapons have been seized after a domestic violence incident.1 On Febru[431]*431ary 17, 2005, Wise received notification from the Woodbridge Township Police Department informing her that four firearms had been seized from appellant following the domestic violence incident.

The Prosecutor’s Office filed the forfeiture petition on March 30, 2005. This was forty-one days after Wise received notification of the seizure of the weapons, but fifty-four days after the seizure actually occurred on February 4, 2005 and fifty-one days after Buckman had been informed by both agencies of the seizures. Before a hearing was held, the parties reached an agreement, as reflected in the final order entered on September 15, 2005, that allowed appellant to retain possession and use of weapons issued by his department for work purposes and authorized him to repetition the court for a return of the remainder of his weapons and firearms purchaser identification card or permit to carry in not less than one year after the October 1, 2005 effective date of the order. However, on appeal, appellant seeks the immediate and unconditional return of his weapons and permits.

N.J.S.A. 2C:25-21d(3) authorizes prosecutors to petition for forfeiture of seized weapons “within 45 days of seizure.” We have eschewed a literal interpretation of the statutory time requirement in favor of reading it in connection with other provisions and the underlying purposes of the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act, and concluded that the time does not begin to run until the prosecutor comes into possession of the weapon or has knowledge of the seizure. State v. Saavedra, 276 N.J.Super. 289, 294, 647 A.2d 1348 (App.Div.1994). Our rationale rested upon the presumption that until the prosecutor actually received the weapon or notice of its seizure, the prosecutor could not undertake the required evaluation to make an informed decision as to whether to seek forfeiture within the forty-five day timeframe. Ibid. If the statute were applied literally, and if the clock began to run on the date of the seizure, this important provision in the statutory scheme might well be frustrated. We explained:

[432]*432Requiring the delivery of the seized weapon to the county prosecutor is not a legislative accident. As the chief law enforcement official in the county under the authority of N.J.S.A 2A:158-1 et seq., the prosecutor is in the best position to assure even-handed approaches to the disposition of seized weapons and to present consistent positions to the court in the summary hearings held in connection with forfeitures. N.J.S.A 2C:25-21d(3). It would not be surprising to find, for example, that in the zealous enforcement of this Act, there will be weapons seized out of a heightened sense of caution, erring on the side of safety rather than running the risk of being sorry. Again, the prosecutor, through a trained staff, would be able to recognize and discern these situations and deal with them in a responsible way, never however losing sight of the primary objective of the act— protection of the victim. See, N.J.S.A. 2C:25-20. (mandatory training in the handling, investigation and response to domestic violence complaints).
[Id. at 294-95, 647 A.2d 1348 (emphasis added).]

Consistent with our rationale in Saavedra, the Somerset County Prosecutor’s Office should not be “charged” with notice of these forfeitures based upon the information received by Buckman in the criminal investigation he was conducting regarding appellant’s alleged misconduct unrelated to the domestic violence case. Buck-man was not associated with the Domestic Violence Unit and had no responsibility for receiving and processing information from local police agencies pertaining to weapons seized in domestic violence cases and the evaluation and decision of whether to seek forfeiture.

The Prosecutor’s Office appropriately established and maintained a Domestic Violence Unit, and within it designated a specific individual with the responsibility for receiving and processing seizure information.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State of New Jersey v. K.D.
New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2025

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
897 A.2d 434, 385 N.J. Super. 428, 2006 N.J. Super. LEXIS 150, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-mcgovern-njsuperctappdiv-2006.