State v. McCann

2025 Ohio 966
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 20, 2025
Docket113982
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2025 Ohio 966 (State v. McCann) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. McCann, 2025 Ohio 966 (Ohio Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. McCann, 2025-Ohio-966.]

COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

STATE OF OHIO, :

Plaintiff-Appellee, : No. 113982 v. :

DAVID D. MCCANN, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION

JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: March 20, 2025

Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CR-21-657492-A

Appearances:

Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting Attorney, and Adrienne E. Linnick and Michael R. Wajda, Assistant Prosecuting Attorneys, for appellee.

Cullen Sweeney, Cuyahoga County Public Defender, and Robert B. McCaleb, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant.

EMANUELLA D. GROVES, J.:

In this delayed appeal, defendant-appellant, David D. McCann

(“McCann”), appeals his convictions for rape, gross sexual imposition, and

kidnapping following a jury trial in May 2023. McCann claims that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance and the trial court erred in imposing consecutive

sentences. Upon review, we affirm.

I. Facts and Procedural History

In November 2021, McCann and a codefendant were indicted in a 12-

count indictment for offenses that occurred between January 2018 and September

2019 against child-victim, I.Y. (d.o.b. June 10, 2004). Counts 1 and 2 charged

McCann with rape, first-degree felonies. Counts 3 and 4 charged him with

attempted rape, second-degree felonies. Counts 5 through 8 charged McCann with

gross sexual imposition, fourth-degree felonies. Count 9 charged him with

kidnapping, a first-degree felony, and included a sexual-motivation specification.

Counts 10-12 charged McCann’s codefendant with endangering children.

In November 2022, the State filed a notice of intent to use evidence of

McCann’s prior acts pursuant to Evid.R. 404(B). The State argued that McCann

sexually assaulted I.Y. in 2014, resulting in a conviction, and that his prior grooming

of I.Y. provided an opportunity for him to assault her again. The State asserted that

this “other acts evidence” was offered for the legitimate purposes of proving motive,

plan, access, opportunity, and lack of accident or mistake. After entering into a plea

agreement in January 2023 and subsequently withdrawing his guilty pleas in March

2023, McCann elected to proceed to a jury trial. The trial was set for May 8, 2023.

On the first day of trial, McCann filed a motion in limine seeking to

preclude any mention or introduction of evidence regarding the “other acts

evidence” contemplated in the State’s November 2022 notice. The court held the motion in abeyance and heard the parties’ arguments the following day. The defense

argued that “prejudice overwhelms the probative value [in a rape case] more than

any case, more than a murder case, more than a federal case.” (Tr. 261.)

After discussing case law on the issue, the trial court advised that

witnesses were permitted to testify about the history of McCann’s interactions with

I.Y. but were prohibited from discussing his conviction arising from that behavior.

The trial court noted the defense’s objection for the record and advised that trial

counsel could object at any point during testimony. McCann’s trial counsel advised:

“Well, I don’t want to just keep banging away at that, but I’ll say objection. I won’t

bring it up. I will just, for the record, it will be continuation of that argument that I

just put on the record. . . . I’m not going to be an idiot here and object just on every

time. I’ll object when it’s egregious.” Id. at 267-268. The trial court and McCann’s

trial counsel also discussed how a curative jury instruction draws attention to the

issue and “causes . . . questions that you can’t answer . . . .” Id. at 268.

During the State’s case-in-chief, testimony was offered by I.Y., mother

and sister, and investigators in various capacities from Cuyahoga County Child and

Family Services (“CCDCFS”), the Cleveland Police Department, and Rainbow Babies

and Children’s Hospital. The following evidence was adduced. McCann and I.Y.’s

mother had an off and on relationship beginning in 2014 and ending in 2019. I.Y.

testified that she first met McCann in 2014, when she was ten years old, in the fifth

grade, and living with her mother. I.Y. went to McCann’s house a few times a week

with her mother and two older sisters. I.Y. described her relationship with McCann as “friendly, cordial, just like acquaintances.” (Tr. 467.) After three months, their

visits became longer and more frequent; I.Y. and her sisters would visit McCann

daily and sometimes without I.Y.’s mother, who would be gone once or twice a week

for “maybe four to six hours, sometimes all night.” Id. at 470.

I.Y. testified that their relationship changed a few weeks later:

“[McCann] became more friendly towards me and in a more personal manner versus

my sisters . . . . [H]e gave me more individual attention, more gifts, more . . . stuff

like that.” Id. at 471. I.Y. explained that her interactions with McCann then

“changed into a more of a sexual manner” and “turned into sexual comments and

touches [over clothing] and things like that.” Id. at 473. I.Y. testified that these

interactions were happening a couple of times per week in McCann’s house when

“he could find [her] alone,” I.Y.’s mother and oldest sister were away, and I.Y.’s other

sister (“older sister”) was in another room. Id. at 475. I.Y. did not tell anyone at the

time because she did not want to get into trouble.

After four months, McCann’s interactions with I.Y. “escalated” to

touching underneath clothing “[a]ny place in [his] house that I happen to be . . .

alone.” Id. at 477. Again, I.Y. explained that her older sister was in another room in

McCann’s home when these interactions occurred. These interactions lasted until a

report was made by I.Y.’s school in 2015, after a teacher found a note in I.Y.’s journal

describing her thoughts and feelings about “[w]hat McCann would do with [her].”

Id. at 480. As a result of the report, I.Y. spoke to a social worker, police officer, and her mother; began living with her grandmother; and did not see or interact with

McCann.

After a year, I.Y. resumed living with her mother. I.Y. did not see

McCann again until about another year later: “It was just like nothing ever

happened. General, like, friendly conversation . . . at his house . . . [o]nce or twice a

week, if that.” Id. at 484. About a month later, visits became more frequent and

interactions began “escalating” with “more of the personal individual attention, the

gifts increased and all that stuff.” Id. 485-486. After four to six months, McCann’s

interactions with I.Y. changed again with “more of the sexual talks, the touching.”

Id. at 487. I.Y. believed she was 14 years old at the time.

According to I.Y., after another four to six months, “it escalated to

more intimate touching, like inside of the clothes and also sex and oral sex.” Id. at

488. This occurred “maybe a couple times a month” for “a good six months” while

I.Y., her mother, and sisters were living with McCann in 2018. Id. at 491. McCann

also made sexual comments to I.Y. “almost daily.” Id. at 497. I.Y. described specific

sexual interactions with McCann and recalled thinking, “I don’t want to do this,” but

did not say anything because she did not want to get into trouble. Id. at 496. I.Y.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2025 Ohio 966, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-mccann-ohioctapp-2025.