State v. Martin

2013 Ohio 5277

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Martin, 2013-Ohio-5277.]

COURT OF APPEALS HOLMES COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO JUDGES: Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. William B. Hoffman, J. Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J. -vs- Case No. 13CA03 JUSTIN T. MARTIN

Defendant-Appellant OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Holmes County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 12CR097

JUDGMENT: Affirmed

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: November 26, 2013

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant

F. CHRISTOPHER OEHL JEFFREY G. KELLOGG Assistant Prosecuting Attorney 5 South Washington Street for State of Ohio Millersburg, Ohio 44654 164 East Jackson Street Millersburg, Ohio 44654 Holmes County, Case No. 13CA03 2

Hoffman, J.

{¶1} Defendant-appellant Justin T. Martin appeals his sentence entered by the

Holmes County Court of Common Pleas. Plaintiff-appellee is the state of Ohio.

STATEMENT OF PROCEDURAL HISTORY1

{¶2} On October 18, 2012, Appellant was arraigned in the Holmes County

Court of Common Pleas on one count of aggravated trafficking of a Schedule II

substance within the vicinity of a juvenile, in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1), a felony of

the third degree. A prior bond of $15,000.00 cash or surety was modified to personal

recognizance with conditions. The conditions of the bond indicated Appellant would

report to the probation department, should not change his residence or place of

employment without notification and prior approval of the probation department, should

submit to random drug testing upon request, and should not consume or possess any

controlled substance or alcoholic beverage.

{¶3} On November 6, 2012, the state of Ohio filed a motion to revoke bond

following Appellant's arrest in Wayne County, Ohio on trespassing and disorderly

conduct.

{¶4} On November 9, 2012, the trial court, via Judgment Entry, revoked

Appellant's bond, finding Appellant violated the terms and conditions of the bond.

{¶5} On November 15, 2012, the trial court conducted a bond review hearing,

reinstating Appellant's recognizance bond and modifying the conditions thereof. The

conditions stated Appellant would not possess, consume, or use any substance or item

specifically designed or advertised to interfere with the results of a valid drug test and

1 A rendition of the underlying facts is unnecessary for our resolution of this appeal. Holmes County, Case No. 13CA03 3

prohibiting the use of any synthetic drug of abuse, prohibiting Appellant from possessing

a firearm, and stating Appellant should not commit an additional criminal offense other

than a minor traffic offense while out on bond.

{¶6} On January 3, 2013, Appellant entered a plea of guilty to an amended

charge of aggravated trafficking in a Schedule II substance, a felony of the fourth

degree, in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1).

{¶7} On February 1, 2013, the trial court conducted a sentencing hearing,

ordering Appellant serve a stated prison term of fourteen months in prison. At the

sentencing hearing, it was undisputed Appellant was on probation at the time of the

offense on a menacing charge out of Holmes County. The trial court found in support of

a prison sentence Appellant committed the trafficking offense while on probation, and

violated a condition of bond by committing a new offense while on bond.

{¶8} Appellant now appeals, assigning as error:

{¶9} “I. THE APPELLANT’S SENTENCE IS CONTRARY TO LAW.”

{¶10} Ohio Revised Code Section 2929.13(B)(1) provides,

{¶11} "(B)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(1)(b) of this section, if an

offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony of the fourth or fifth degree that is not

an offense of violence or that is a qualifying assault offense, the court shall sentence the

offender to a community control sanction of at least one year's duration if all of the

following apply:

{¶12} "(i) The offender previously has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to

a felony offense. Holmes County, Case No. 13CA03 4

{¶13} "(ii) The most serious charge against the offender at the time of

sentencing is a felony of the fourth or fifth degree.

{¶14} "(iii) If the court made a request of the department of rehabilitation and

correction pursuant to division (B)(1)(c) of this section, the department, within the forty-

five-day period specified in that division, provided the court with the names of, contact

information for, and program details of one or more community control sanctions of at

least one year's duration that are available for persons sentenced by the court.

{¶15} "***

{¶16} "(xi) The offender committed the offense while under a community control

sanction, while on probation, or while released from custody on a bond or personal

recognizance."

{¶17} Appellant maintains the clear language of his original personal

recognizance bond indicates he was under no restriction concerning other violations of

law and the condition at issue was not added to his bond until November 15, 2012.

Accordingly, Appellant argues he did not violate his bond by being arrested in Wayne

County on November 1, 2012. We disagree.

{¶18} At the sentencing hearing herein, the following exchange occurred on the

record,

{¶19} “* * * Weighing those factors the courts finds recidivism is more likely.

Under the felony fourth or fifth degree the factors the court finds the offender committed

the offense while under community control sanctions while on probation or while

released from custody on bond or personal recognizance and committed a new offense

while on bond. Having found one or more of those factors the court finds that a prison Holmes County, Case No. 13CA03 5

term is consistent and the Defendant is not amenable to available community sanctions.

***“

{¶20} Tr. p. 7.

{¶21} Upon review of the record in this case and the procedural history set forth

above, it is clear Appellant was on bond at the time he committed the November 1,

2012 offense. The fact the bond was not conditioned upon not committing any other

criminal offense does not render R.C. 2929.13(B)(1)(a)(xi) inapplicable. Appellant

committed the offense while released from custody “on bond,” regardless of the

conditions specified therein.

{¶22} Appellant’s assignment of error is overruled.

{¶23} The sentence entered by the Holmes County Court of Common Pleas is

affirmed.

By: Hoffman, J.

Gwin, P.J. and

Delaney, J. concur

___________________________________ HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN

___________________________________ HON. W. SCOTT GWIN

___________________________________ HON. PATRICIA A. DELANEY Holmes County, Case No. 13CA03 6

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR HOLMES COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO : : Plaintiff-Appellee : : -vs- : JUDGMENT ENTRY : JUSTIN T. MARTIN : : Defendant-Appellant : Case No. 13CA03

For the reason stated in our accompanying Opinion, the February 1, 2013

sentence entered by the Holmes County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Costs to

Appellant.

___________________________________ HON. PATRICIA A. DELANEY