State v. Marinez

850 A.2d 553, 370 N.J. Super. 49
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedJune 16, 2004
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 850 A.2d 553 (State v. Marinez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Marinez, 850 A.2d 553, 370 N.J. Super. 49 (N.J. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

850 A.2d 553 (2004)
370 N.J. Super. 49

STATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
Morillo F. MARINEZ, Defendant-Appellant.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division.

Argued May 25, 2004.
Decided June 16, 2004.

*554 Edward A. Jerejian, Orange, argued the cause for appellant (Jerejian & Jerejian, attorneys; Mr. Jerejian and Rita T. Jerejian, of counsel and on the brief).

Catherine A. Foddai, Assistant Prosecutor, argued the cause for respondent *555 (John L. Molinelli, Bergen County Prosecutor, attorney; Ms. Foddai, of counsel and on the brief).

Before Judges PRESSLER, PARKER and R.B. COLEMAN.

The opinion of the court was delivered by

PRESSLER, P.J.A.D. (retired and temporarily assigned on recall).

Following a trial by jury, defendant Morillo F. Marinez was convicted of a variety of related charges of aggravated sexual assault and second-degree kidnapping, all arising from a single episode. We affirm the guilty verdicts but modify the base term imposed on the aggravated sexual assault charge because of our consideration of the effect of the real-time consequences of the No Early Release Act (NERA). N.J.S.A. 2C:43-7.2. We also remand for reconsideration as to whether the sentences imposed should all run concurrently.

Defendant was charged in a thirteen-count indictment with first-degree kidnapping, N.J.S.A. 2C:13-1b (Count One); three counts of first-degree aggravated sexual assault during the commission of kidnapping, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2a(3), each count charging a different form of sexual penetration (Counts Two, Three and Four); three counts of first-degree aggravated sexual assault, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2a(5), each count charging a form of sexual penetration charged in the assault-during-kidnapping charges (Counts Five, Six and Seven); and six third-degree counts of aggravated criminal sexual contact, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-3a, charging conduct committed during the charged aggravated sexual assaults. The jury found defendant guilty of all charges except first-degree kidnapping, finding him instead guilty of second-degree kidnapping. The judge merged all thirteen convictions into three, that is, the conviction of second-degree kidnapping, one conviction of first-degree aggravated sexual assault, and one conviction of aggravated sexual contact. The judge then sentenced defendant on the first-degree conviction to an eighteen-year prison term subject to an eighty-five percent parole ineligibility period pursuant to the No Early Release Act (NERA), a consecutive five-year term on the second-degree kidnapping conviction, and a concurrent five-year term on the third-degree sexual contact conviction. Defendant appeals, and we affirm the finding of guilt but, in the exercise of our original jurisdiction pursuant to R. 2:10-5, we modify the sentence imposed on the first-degree conviction and remand for reconsideration of the consecutive sentencing.

In challenging the judgment of conviction, defendant raises the following issues:

I. THE PROSECUTOR'S COMMENTS DURING HER OPENING DEPRIVED DEFENDANT OF HIS RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL.
II. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY DENYING DEFENDANT'S REQUEST FOR A MISTRIAL.

III. DEFENDANT'S SENTENCE UNDER N.E.R.A. WAS IMPROPER.

IV. THE JURY VERDICT ON THE KIDNAPPING CHARGE WAS AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE. (Not Raised Below)
V. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY SENTENCING DEFENDANT TO A CONSECUTIVE TERM ON THE COUNT FIVE AGGRAVATED SEXUAL ASSAULT CONVICTION.

VI. DEFENDANT'S SENTENCE WAS CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT. *556 Having considered these issues in the light of the record, the applicable law, and the arguments of counsel, we are satisfied that defendant's challenges to the jury's verdict are without sufficient merit to warrant disposition by written opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(2). We add, however, the following comments.

The complaining witness was a new employee of a bar in the Bronx managed by defendant's brother and at which defendant worked as a disc jockey. The story she told was that defendant had offered to drive her home after her shift and she accepted his offer. There was another man in the car when she got in, co-defendant Forti, who has never been located or prosecuted. Instead of driving her home, defendant drove across the George Washington Bridge to a motel. He and Forti then forced her into a motel room, and both of them sexually assaulted her, Forti apparently being the instigator and prime mover. They then drove her back over the bridge, she made her way home, showered and called the police. Her physical injuries were consistent with the events she related.

Defendant's version was very different. According to him, the complainant had told him that Forti had offered her $500 for sex and offered him $100 if he would drive them to a hotel. He did so, he himself did not in any way assault her, Forti refused to pay her, and then he, defendant, took her back home. His version was substantially corroborated by another employee, the complaining witness's roommate, in whom she had confided respecting her plans when her shift was completed.

The jury evidently accepted the complaining witness's testimony, rejecting the defense version, as it was free to do.

The remark made by the prosecutor in her opening statement which defendant characterizes as prosecutorial misconduct followed her observation that the facts she would prove were unusual. She then said "I mean how could something like this happen in Bergen County...." Defendant moved for a mistrial based on that remark after the opening statement was completed, and the motion was denied. It is defendant's position then, and his argument to us, that the statement improperly appealed to the jury's passion and emotion.

We reject the argument. It is well-settled that whether objected to or not, prosecutorial misconduct constitutes grounds for reversal of a conviction only if so egregious as to have deprived the defendant of a fair trial. See, e.g., State v. Josephs, 174 N.J. 44, 124, 803 A.2d 1074 (2002); State v. Koskovich, 168 N.J. 448, 489, 534, 776 A.2d 144 (2001); State v. Smith, 167 N.J. 158, 181-182, 185, 770 A.2d 255 (2001). We see nothing in the remark in question, particularly in the context of the opening statement as a whole and considering the proofs the prosecutor was prepared to offer, that could possibly be characterized as egregious. In our view, it was a fleeting, essentially innocuous reference that did not have the capacity to unduly prejudice defendant or in any way distract the jury from its proper focus on the evidence.

We find equally without merit defendant's claim that he was entitled to a mistrial by reason of the prosecutor's discovery violation. During her direct examination, the complaining witness testified that she had been taken to the precinct station in the Bronx just after defendant's arrest for identification purposes. Defense counsel had not been advised of this out-of-court identification. We have no doubt that he should have been. However, we are also satisfied that in order for the discovery violation to have been remediable, *557

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850 A.2d 553, 370 N.J. Super. 49, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-marinez-njsuperctappdiv-2004.