State v. Manier

789 S.W.2d 208, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 663, 1990 WL 55600
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 30, 1990
DocketNos. 16092, 16465
StatusPublished

This text of 789 S.W.2d 208 (State v. Manier) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Manier, 789 S.W.2d 208, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 663, 1990 WL 55600 (Mo. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

FLANIGAN, Presiding Judge.

A jury found defendant Dewayne Manier guilty of selling marijuana, § 195.020(1),1 and he was sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment. Defendant appeals, and that appeal is Case No. 16092. After the jury trial, defendant filed a motion, under Rule 29.15, seeking relief from the conviction. That motion was denied without evidentia-ry hearing. Defendant appeals from that denial, and that appeal is Case No. 16465. The appeals have been consolidated and will be dealt with separately in this opinion.

No. 16092

Defendant’s first point is that the trial court erred in denying his request for a mistrial based on certain remarks made by the prosecutor in his opening statement and in refusing to instruct the jury to' disregard those remarks because “the jury heard the incriminating statement and was allowed to consider this highly prejudicial statement.” The prosecutor’s remarks and the trial court’s rulings will be considered in light of the evidence adduced at the trial.

During its case-in-chief, the state presented four witnesses, three of whom [209]*209were officers of the Springfield Police Department. The fourth witness was a forensic chemist who identified the substance sold by the defendant as marijuana.

Officer Don Fuhr testified that on October 28, 1986, he was on patrol with fellow officers Steve Ijames and Tom Dempsey. The three men were working undercover and were appropriately attired. They were riding in an “undercover conversion van” which Ijames was driving. Fuhr was seated in the front passenger seat and Dempsey was seated behind Fuhr.

The officers drove to Smith Park in Springfield where they saw a group of people. Ijames stopped the vehicle. Defendant came to the window on the passenger side and talked with the officers. It was “after dark, early evening.”

Fuhr testified that the defendant said that “cops sometimes come in the park and try to get us to sell drugs to them.” Defendant asked the officers to turn on the dome light inside the van so he could see if he recognized any of them. The dome light was turned on and then turned off. Defendant asked another man to look at the officers and the dome light was turned on again for that purpose. Fuhr said that he had the opportunity to view the defendant at the window for several minutes and conversed with him.

Ijames said to the defendant, “I did not say anything about drugs. You are the first one that mentioned anything about drugs.” Defendant said, “Well, what do you want?” Ijames said, “We could use some green.” Green is a “street term” for marijuana. Defendant told the officers he knew where marijuana could be obtained and that it would cost $45. Someone yelled at the defendant, “Don’t forget your three-two,” meaning a .32 caliber hand gun. Defendant went to a car and picked up something and put it in his pants. He then returned to the van and got in the back seat with officer Dempsey.

The quartet, under direction of defendant, drove to a location in southwest Springfield, “a long way” from Smith Park. Defendant left the van, walked to a nearby house, obtained marijuana, returned to the van, and sold' the marijuana to Fuhr for $45.

After the group left the place where the marijuana was obtained, defendant told the officers he wanted to smoke some of the marijuana. Fuhr told defendant they didn’t have any “rolling papers” to make a cigarette. Defendant said he would buy the paper so they stopped at a convenience store in Springfield.

Defendant entered the store and bought some cigarette paper. While defendant was doing this, Fuhr took a “scam joint,” which is an imitation marijuana cigarette, out of Fuhr’s wallet and concealed it under his left leg. When defendant returned with the cigarette paper, Fuhr rolled a cigarette and substituted the scam joint for it. The officers and defendant smoked the scam joint in the van.

When the officers complained about the quality of the scam joint, defendant asked to be let out of the van. Ijames stopped the van and defendant was permitted to leave.

Officer Fuhr testified that “during the drive itself” he was with defendant for 30 or 40 minutes. He spoke with the defendant for two or three minutes at the passenger window. He also testified that he had seen the defendant on other occasions. On one such occasion, several weeks after the sale, Fuhr was driving his personal vehicle and defendant crossed the street in front of him. Fuhr also testified that “about two months ago” he saw the defendant at an apartment complex but was afraid that defendant would recognize him so he stepped out of defendant’s view.

Officer Ijames testified to the events of October 28. He said he had an opportunity to see defendant and observed him very closely. He also said, “I have seen [defendant] on numerous other occasions.”

Officer Dempsey testified that on October 28 he had the opportunity to observe defendant and that defendant sat next to him during the ride in the van. Officer Dempsey also testified that he saw the defendant the next night, October 29, when Dempsey and Fuhr were on the way to the [210]*210house of a judge to get a search warrant for the house where the defendant got the marijuana. Dempsey said, “As we passed the car wash, I saw Dewayne Manier waving at us.”

Defendant, the sole defense witness, testified that his name was Dewayne Manier and that he was also known as Dewayne McGee. He said, “I have two last names because my mother and my father weren’t married when they had me.” The defendant testified that he did not know where he was on October 28, 1986, and that he did not sell marijuana to anyone on that date.

During the prosecutor’s opening statement the following occurred:

“[Prosecutor]: [Officer Fuhr] will also testify that in August or September of 1988 that he had an occasion to talk to Dewayne Manier. He asked him his name and Dewayne replied Dewayne McGee. Officer Fuhr will tell you that he told him, T know who you are, I bought drugs off you.’ He’ll testify that Dewayne Manier insisted that he was Dewayne McGee and finally replied, T don’t look anything now like I did then.’
[Defense counsel]: Your Honor, may we approach the bench?”

Outside the hearing of the jury a colloquy took place among the court and both attorneys. Defense counsel moved for a mistrial on the ground that “this statement he just stated was not disclosed.” Defense counsel also stated that the statement was not disclosed in any police reports and that she had talked to officer Fuhr and asked for any statements that defendant may have made and “his response was ‘none.’ ” The trial court denied the motion for mistrial. Defense counsel then moved that the jury be instructed to “disregard this statement because the state has not disclosed the statement.” The court denied the request.

The trial resumed and the prosecutor, in completing his opening statement, made no further reference to the challenged Fuhr-Manier conversation. Defense counsel waived opening statement and the court instructed the prosecutor to present his evidence.

Officer Fuhr was called as the state’s first witness. Before his testimony began, a recess was taken at the request of defense counsel.

During the recess, outside the hearing of the jury, defense counsel moved to suppress any oral statement made by the defendant to officer Fuhr in August or September 1988.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
789 S.W.2d 208, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 663, 1990 WL 55600, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-manier-moctapp-1990.