State v. Maggard

906 S.W.2d 845, 1995 WL 464785
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 8, 1995
DocketNo. 19063
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 906 S.W.2d 845 (State v. Maggard) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Maggard, 906 S.W.2d 845, 1995 WL 464785 (Mo. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

PARRISH, Judge.

Billy Joe Maggard (defendant) was convicted of assault in the second degree, a class C felony.1 § 565.060.1(4).2 He was sentenced to imprisonment for a term of two years and payment of a fine in the amount of $500.

Defendant appeals his conviction contending the state was collaterally estopped from charging him with the offense for which he was found guilty because a prior charge of the same offense had been dismissed. Defendant also contends there was not sufficient evidence from which a jury could find him guilty. This court affirms.

On the morning of March 21, 1990, defendant and another man purchased beer at Julie’s APCO Convenience Store in Greene County. Several hours later defendant returned to the store. He walked inside the store, stood there briefly, then approached a clerk, Sherry Vaughn. He told her she was sweet, offered to shake her hand and then left the building.

Ms. Vaughn observed that defendant was intoxicated. His eyes were bloodshot. He staggered when he walked and smelled of alcohol.

After defendant left the convenience store, Ms. Vaughn saw him drive away in a pick-up truck. Her car was parked on the parking lot in front of the store. She was concerned that he might drive his vehicle into it. She estimated defendant’s pickup missed her parked car by “less than a foot.”

After leaving the convenience store, defendant drove along Farm Road 163. About one mile beyond the store, he overtook four children with bicycles, Shawn Crow, Shawn’s sister, Patricia (Tish), a brother, Ricky, and a friend who lived nearby, Everett. Shawn was six years old. Tish was nine.

The children were walking, pushing bicycles up a hill. They were proceeding in the same direction in which defendant was trav-elling. The children were on the left side of the road. As defendant’s pick-up approached, they moved into the ditch along the left side of the road. Ricky’s bicycle was to his right, between him and the road.

Tish was asked the following questions about what happened and gave the following answers:

Q. So you’re going up the hill. What happened?
[847]*847A. We was on our way up the hill and a truck was coming, so we got in the ditch, and then when the truck got closer it swerved over and it struck Shawn.
Q. What side of the road was the truck on?
A. At first?
Q. Yeah, before it—
A. The right side.
Q. Meaning the side of the road — on the other side of the road from where you were at?
A. Yes.
[[Image here]]
Q. So Shawn was in front of you. Where was he at in relationship to the road?
A, He was in the ditch.
Q. What about his bicycle?
A. His bicycle was on the other side of him by the road.
[[Image here]]
Q. ... Was the bicycle in the ditch or was it on the road?
A. In the ditch, but it was closer to the road than Shawn was.
[[Image here]]
Q. All right. Now, this truck, what happened?
A. Well, it struck Shawn and then it kept going.
Q. And before it struck Shawn was it on your side of the road or the other side of the road?
A. The other side of the road.
Q. What happened? How did it get to your side?
A. It swerved over.
Q. All right. And how far off the road, or did it get off the road at all when it hit Shawn?
A. It got off the road a little bit.

Defendant’s pick-up struck Shawn's bicycle, knocking it into Shawn. The truck did not stop.

Shawn was wearing blue jeans. His jeans were ripped. His knee was bruised and swollen. He had scrapes, cuts and bruises on his shoulders, his back and head. His groin area was bruised.

An ambulance and Deputy Sheriff Richard Post were called. Officer Post is a patrolman with the Greene County Sheriffs Department.

Tish described the pick-up truck that had struck Shawn and its driver to Officer Post. He also learned of another accident about one mile away. He went to the location of the other accident. Defendant was there. Defendant told Officer Post he had driven his pick-up truck into a tree.

Defendant appeared to be intoxicated. His breath smelled of alcohol. His eyes were bloodshot and watery, his speech slurred, and he had difficulty walking. He was belligerent and uncooperative.

Defendant was arrested and placed in Officer Post’s patrol car. Tish had been brought to the scene of the second accident. She saw defendant in the patrol car and identified him as the driver of the pick-up that struck Shawn.

The state initially filed a complaint accusing defendant of committing the offense that is the subject of this appeal. A preliminary hearing was held and defendant was bound over for trial. Later, the state entered a nolle prosequi

After the state’s nolle prosequi defendant’s case was presented to a grand jury. The grand jury returned an indictment and defendant was again charged with committing the offense. Defendant filed a motion to suppress evidence. It was granted. The state entered a second nolle prosequi

The case was presented to a second grand jury. Defendant was again indicted. He [848]*848was tried and convicted. It is that conviction from which defendant appeals.

Prior to trial defendant filed a motion to dismiss the indictment. It was denied. During trial he filed motions for judgment of acquittal. Those motions were denied.

In Point I, defendant contends the trial court erred in denying the motion to dismiss the indictment and the motions for acquittal. He contends the state was collaterally es-topped from charging him with the offense for which he was found guilty because it is the same offense that was previously dismissed.

In State v. Pippenger, 741 S.W.2d 710 (Mo.App.1987), the Western District of this court held:

To determine whether collateral estoppel is appropriate the court reviewing its application must consider:
(1) whether the issue decided in the pri- or adjudication was identical with the issue presented to the present action: (2) whether the prior adjudication resulted in a judgment on the merits; and (3) whether the party against whom collateral estoppel is asserted was a party or in privity with a party to the prior adjudication. Most courts have added a fourth factor to the three enunciated ...: whether the party against whom collateral estoppel is asserted had a full and fair opportunity to litigate the issue in the prior suit.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
906 S.W.2d 845, 1995 WL 464785, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-maggard-moctapp-1995.