State v. Magee

413 N.W.2d 230, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4868
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedOctober 6, 1987
DocketNo. C8-87-299
StatusPublished

This text of 413 N.W.2d 230 (State v. Magee) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Magee, 413 N.W.2d 230, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4868 (Mich. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

OPINION

MULALLY, Judge.

This appeal is from a judgment of conviction and sentences for first-degree criminal sexual conduct and second-degree assault. The jury found appellant Alphonse Magee not guilty of one count of first-degree criminal sexual conduct. The court sentenced Magee to 114 months executed sentence for the criminal sexual conduct conviction, a one and one-half times durational departure.

FACTS

Appellant Alphonse Magee was convicted of assaulting W.C. and forcing her to perform oral sex on September 22,1986. After an afternoon and evening of drinking, Ma-gee, W.C., John James, and Tommy Lawler went to a residence at 3004 Pleasant in Minneapolis, where James was living and W.C. had been staying. The assault occurred in the house and continued down the street to an alley, where police, who had been summoned, found Magee holding a bloody and nude W.C.

Magee testified that Tommy Lawler, whom he knew before, invited him to 3004 Pleasant. There he was introduced to James and W.C., who had been drinking. All four then walked to a liquor store and bought wine and beer which they drank in a park. They bought more wine and returned to the Pleasant address where they all continued drinking.

W.C. testified that by 7:00 p.m. she and James had gone to bed. James was living in a back room of a house, owned by Marie Anderson.

[232]*232W.C. testified despite the prosecutor’s admission she had had two beers before coming to the courthouse. [Following W.C.’s testimony, defense counsel, in making a record, stated she had requested an examination as to competency but the court had denied the request.]

W.C. testified that she was awakened during the night by Magee, who pulled her out of bed, saying he wanted her to leave the house. He then pulled a knife and put it to her chest, saying he was going to kill her. When she tried to take the knife away, her fingers were cut. She stated Magee dragged her outside where they fought over the knife. Magee tore her shirt off, and she tried to run away, but he caught her across the street. Magee told her that “he was going to make her a prostitute, and then that he was going to screw her.” Magee made her take her pants and shoes off, and forced W.C. to perform oral sex. Magee had thrown the knife away when the two were still in the front yard of 3004 Pleasant. Police officers found the knife there.

Magee admitted there had been a struggle over the knife, but testified W.C. had pulled the knife on Tommy Lawler. When Magee intervened, W.C. approached him with the knife in hand, cursing him. They wrestled over the knife and W.C. was cut. Magee dragged her to the front yard, where he pulled her jacket over her head “flipped” her, and threw the knife away. Magee started to leave, but returned for his hat and W.C. “jumped him” from behind. They then struggled all the way across the street and W.C. ran to the alley, Magee pursuing her. Magee did not know how or why W.C. disrobed.

Magee testified that he had told W.C. to leave the house, because the owner, Marie Anderson, wanted her to leave, and W.C. had ignored her.

Marie Anderson testified by deposition. She confirmed that she had asked W.C. to leave, but her testimony as to the fight itself differed from Magee’s. She testified that she saw Magee take the knife out of a kitchen drawer and that Magee had the knife at W.C.’s throat as W.C. was lying on the floor.

At times during cross-examination W.C. answered, “No reply,” or refused to answer. The court sustained a number of objections to questions asked on cross-examination. The court also admonished W.C. she must answer the questions or state she did not recall. W.C. could not recall several events surrounding the incident when asked on cross-examination. At one point she stated she did not recall anything of that night.

During cross-examination, Magee’s attorney moved to strike W.C.’s testimony based on her non-responsiveness. The trial court denied the motion. The court also indicated it was counsel’s responsibility to probe the witness to lay the groundwork for a claim of incompetency.

Prior to sentencing, the state sought a sentencing departure based on: (1) vulnerability of the victim due to intoxication; (2) particular cruelty; and (3) injury to the victim with a prior offense (manslaughter) also involving injury to the victim. The court imposed a sentence of 114 months, a one and one-half times durational departure, based on these three factors.

ISSUES

1. Was appellant denied a fair trial?

2. Was the evidence sufficient to sustain his convictions?

3. Did the trial court abuse its discretion in departing from the guidelines?

ANALYSIS

1. Trial errors

Magee claims a number of trial errors. Only those as to W.C.’s competency and limitation on cross-examination merit extensive discussion.

Briefly, Magee’s claim he was prejudiced by the court’s treatment of his counsel is based on a single exchange that followed counsel’s attempt to introduce evidence of prior sexual conduct by the victim, in violation of Minn.Stat. § 609.347, subd. 3 (1986). This exchange was brief, isolated, and [233]*233probably justified. Cf. Hansen v. St. Paul City Railway Co., 231 Minn. 354, 43 N.W.2d 260 (1950) (numerous clashes between court and counsel required a new trial).

Magee’s claim that he was not allowed to make a complete record of voir dire ignores the court’s offer to allow his counsel to re-examine any jurors as to whom she felt an inadequate record had been made. Ma-gee’s claim he was denied a fair trial by the delay between the completion of testimony and closing arguments is without merit.

a. Competency

It is the trial court’s responsibility to determine the competency of a witness, a determination ordinarily made by preliminary examination before the witness takes the stand. State ex rel. Dugal v. Tahash, 278 Minn. 175, 177, 153 N.W.2d 232, 234 (1967). The trial court here did not do so, at least on the record, and later declined a defense motion to strike W.C.’s testimony.

The test of competency is basically the ability to remember and to trustfully relate the facts about which the witness is questioned. Minn.Stat. § 595.02, subd. 1(f) (1986). Generally, the determination whether a witness is competent is left to the discretion of the trial court. State v. Amos, 347 N.W.2d 498, 501 (Minn.1984) (child under ten years old).

The trial court was not required to examine W.C. as to her competency simply because she had drunk two beers. Magee, however, also relies on W.C.’s claimed lack of recollection and general resistence to cross-examination in arguing she was not competent.

W.C. responded to questioning on direct examination and her testimony indicates some recall of the events in question, although limited by her intoxication that night (her blood alcohol was tested at .26 several hours after the incident). She could remember how much beer and wine they had bought, and where.

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Related

Davis v. Alaska
415 U.S. 308 (Supreme Court, 1974)
Delaware v. Fensterer
474 U.S. 15 (Supreme Court, 1985)
State v. Amos
347 N.W.2d 498 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1984)
State Ex Rel. Dugal v. Tahash
153 N.W.2d 232 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1967)
State v. Williams
337 N.W.2d 689 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1983)
State v. Brouillette
286 N.W.2d 702 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1979)
Hansen v. St. Paul City Railway Co.
43 N.W.2d 260 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1950)

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Bluebook (online)
413 N.W.2d 230, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4868, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-magee-minnctapp-1987.