[Cite as State v. Lowry, 2016-Ohio-5547.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT PICKAWAY COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, : Case No. 16CA2
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
v. : DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY BOBBY L. LOWRY, :
Defendant-Appellant. : RELEASED 08/23/2016
APPEARANCES:
Jesse A. Atkins, Atkins and Atkins, Attorneys at Law, LLC, Circleville, Ohio, for appellant.
Judy C. Wolford, Pickaway County Prosecuting Attorney, and Jayme Hartley Fountain, Pickaway County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, Circleville, Ohio, for appellee.
Hoover, J. {¶1} Defendant-appellant, Bobby L. Lowry (“Lowry”), appeals the judgment of the
Pickaway County Court of Common Pleas, which sentenced him to three years of community
control with a specific condition that he not have any contact with any minor children, unless the
minor is a family member. The trial court ordered that if the minor child is a family member,
then any contact would have to be supervised by another adult. On appeal, Lowry contends that
the trial court erred by ordering that he have no contact with minor children. Lowry argues that
this portion of the sentence was an abuse of discretion and that it should be overturned. In
contrast, the State of Ohio (“State”) asserts that the trial court did not abuse its discretion.
{¶2} The trial court did not err in the sentencing of Lowry. Therefore, we affirm the
judgment of the trial court. Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 2
I. Facts and Procedural History
{¶3} On March 20, 2015, Lowry was indicted on two counts of possession of cocaine,
violations of R.C. 2925.11(A)/(C)(4)(a), felonies of the fifth degree. The record is silent as to the
underlying facts of the indictment. On March 30, 2015, Lowry was arraigned and entered a plea
of not guilty to both counts of the indictment. On August 18, 2015, Lowry changed his plea to
guilty to both counts of the indictment. The trial court then ordered a presentence investigation.
{¶4} On December 16, 2015, the trial court held a sentencing hearing. The trial court,
Lowry, and the State reviewed the presentence investigation report. Despite a prior felony
conviction, the State recommended that Lowry receive community control. The State
acknowledged that Lowry (1) transported his mother and aunt to their medical appointments; (2)
had various medical issues requiring treatment at Scioto Paint Valley; and (3) had a clean drug
screen. Lowry’s attorney added that Lowry ran the drug programs in two churches and drives for
them. The trial court placed Lowry on community control even though it stated, “the presentence
report indicates here your past incarceration weighs against you and is a very strong factor to
indicate that you should be in prison.”
{¶5} The trial court further imposed the following conditions:
THE COURT WILL IMPOSE A CURFEW OF 9:00 P.M. TO 6:00 A.M. THE
COURT ALSO IS GOING TO ORDER THAT YOU HAVE NO CONTACT
WITH ANY MINOR CHILDREN, ANY MINORS UNDER THE AGE OF 18;
YOU ARE NOT TO HAVE ANY CONTACT, UNLESS IT IS A FAMILY
MEMBER AND, IN THAT EVENT, ONLY IF THERE ARE OTHER FAMILY
MEMBERS THAT ARE ALSO PRESENT, YOU’RE ALSO ORDERED TO Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 3
ENROLL IN, IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY ENROLLED IN AND
SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETE SUBSTANCE ABUSE COUNSELING.
{¶6} This timely appeal followed.
II. Assignment of Error
{¶7} Lowry assigns the following error for our review:
APPELLANT’S SENTENCE CONDITION ORDERING THAT HE HAVE NO CONTACT WITH MINOR CHILDREN IS AN ABUSE OF DISCRETION AND SHOULD BE OVERTURNED[.]
III. Law and Analysis
A. Standard of Review
{¶8} Lowry argues his case applying the two-step approach and the abuse of discretion
analysis set forth in State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23, 2008-Ohio-4912, 896 N.E.2d 124. The
State agrees that the appellant correctly cites the standard of review. However, the Ohio Supreme
Court recently abrogated Kalish in State v. Marcum, Ohio St.3d , 2016-
Ohio-1002, N.E.3d .
{¶9} In Marcum, the Supreme Court answered the certified question: “[D]oes the test
outlined by the [c]ourt in State v. Kalish apply in reviewing felony sentences after the passage of
R.C. 2953.08(G)?” Id. at ¶ 6. The Supreme Court answered the certified question in the negative
and addressed the standard of review that appellate courts must apply when reviewing felony
sentences:
Applying the plain language of R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), we hold that an appellate
court may vacate or modify a felony sentence on appeal only if it determines by Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 4
clear and convincing evidence that the record does not support the trial court’s
findings under relevant statutes or that the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
In other words, an appellate court need not apply the test set out by the plurality in
State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23, 2008-Ohio-4912, 896 N.E.2d 124.
Id. at ¶ 1. Therefore, we will apply the above standard of review in determining whether the trial
court erred in imposing the condition precluding Lowry from unsupervised contact with minors.
B. Lowry’s sentence is not contrary to law; and we cannot determine by clear and
convincing evidence that the record does not support the trial court’s sentence.
{¶10} In his appellate brief, Lowry concedes that the trial court’s sentence was not
clearly and convincingly contrary to law. Lowry submits that the trial court complied with all
applicable rules and statutes in imposing the sentence. Instead, Lowry argues that the trial court
abused its discretion in imposing the condition precluding Lowry from unsupervised contact with
minor children. We find no merit to this argument. After Lowry concedes that his sentence is not
contrary to law, we may reverse the sentence only if we clearly and convincingly find that the
record does not support the trial court’s sentence. See Marcum at ¶ 23 (noting that while some
sentences do not require the findings that R.C. 2953.08(G) specifically addresses, an appellate
court may still vacate or modify any sentence that is not clearly and contrary to law only if the
appellate court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the record does not support the
sentence).
{¶11} After fully reviewing the record, we note that the record is silent as to the facts
underlying the indictment. Although the record demonstrates that the trial court, the prosecutor,
and Lowry’s attorney reviewed the presentence investigation report, Lowry did not request that Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 5
the presentence investigation report be included in the record. In the absence of a complete
record, the appellate court has no choice but to presume regularity. State v. Linde, 9th Dist.
Summit No. 26714, 2013-Ohio-3503, ¶ 23; State v. Troglin, 3d Dist. Union No. 14-06-57, 2007-
Ohio-4368, ¶ 29.
{¶12} Prior to sentencing Lowry, the trial court did address him specifically stating:
* * * THIS COURT IS QUITE FAMILIAR WITH YOU OVER THE PAST
FEW YEARS AND HAS SENTENCED YOU BEFORE TO PRISON FOR
SOME CRIMINAL ACTIVITY THAT INVOLVED TAKING ADVANTAGE
OF OTHER PEOPLE.
MR. HUFFER INDICATES THAT YOU WERE INOVLVED IN A CHURCH
PROGRAM WHERE YOU WERE ENTRUSTED WITH THE
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[Cite as State v. Lowry, 2016-Ohio-5547.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT PICKAWAY COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, : Case No. 16CA2
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
v. : DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY BOBBY L. LOWRY, :
Defendant-Appellant. : RELEASED 08/23/2016
APPEARANCES:
Jesse A. Atkins, Atkins and Atkins, Attorneys at Law, LLC, Circleville, Ohio, for appellant.
Judy C. Wolford, Pickaway County Prosecuting Attorney, and Jayme Hartley Fountain, Pickaway County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, Circleville, Ohio, for appellee.
Hoover, J. {¶1} Defendant-appellant, Bobby L. Lowry (“Lowry”), appeals the judgment of the
Pickaway County Court of Common Pleas, which sentenced him to three years of community
control with a specific condition that he not have any contact with any minor children, unless the
minor is a family member. The trial court ordered that if the minor child is a family member,
then any contact would have to be supervised by another adult. On appeal, Lowry contends that
the trial court erred by ordering that he have no contact with minor children. Lowry argues that
this portion of the sentence was an abuse of discretion and that it should be overturned. In
contrast, the State of Ohio (“State”) asserts that the trial court did not abuse its discretion.
{¶2} The trial court did not err in the sentencing of Lowry. Therefore, we affirm the
judgment of the trial court. Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 2
I. Facts and Procedural History
{¶3} On March 20, 2015, Lowry was indicted on two counts of possession of cocaine,
violations of R.C. 2925.11(A)/(C)(4)(a), felonies of the fifth degree. The record is silent as to the
underlying facts of the indictment. On March 30, 2015, Lowry was arraigned and entered a plea
of not guilty to both counts of the indictment. On August 18, 2015, Lowry changed his plea to
guilty to both counts of the indictment. The trial court then ordered a presentence investigation.
{¶4} On December 16, 2015, the trial court held a sentencing hearing. The trial court,
Lowry, and the State reviewed the presentence investigation report. Despite a prior felony
conviction, the State recommended that Lowry receive community control. The State
acknowledged that Lowry (1) transported his mother and aunt to their medical appointments; (2)
had various medical issues requiring treatment at Scioto Paint Valley; and (3) had a clean drug
screen. Lowry’s attorney added that Lowry ran the drug programs in two churches and drives for
them. The trial court placed Lowry on community control even though it stated, “the presentence
report indicates here your past incarceration weighs against you and is a very strong factor to
indicate that you should be in prison.”
{¶5} The trial court further imposed the following conditions:
THE COURT WILL IMPOSE A CURFEW OF 9:00 P.M. TO 6:00 A.M. THE
COURT ALSO IS GOING TO ORDER THAT YOU HAVE NO CONTACT
WITH ANY MINOR CHILDREN, ANY MINORS UNDER THE AGE OF 18;
YOU ARE NOT TO HAVE ANY CONTACT, UNLESS IT IS A FAMILY
MEMBER AND, IN THAT EVENT, ONLY IF THERE ARE OTHER FAMILY
MEMBERS THAT ARE ALSO PRESENT, YOU’RE ALSO ORDERED TO Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 3
ENROLL IN, IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY ENROLLED IN AND
SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETE SUBSTANCE ABUSE COUNSELING.
{¶6} This timely appeal followed.
II. Assignment of Error
{¶7} Lowry assigns the following error for our review:
APPELLANT’S SENTENCE CONDITION ORDERING THAT HE HAVE NO CONTACT WITH MINOR CHILDREN IS AN ABUSE OF DISCRETION AND SHOULD BE OVERTURNED[.]
III. Law and Analysis
A. Standard of Review
{¶8} Lowry argues his case applying the two-step approach and the abuse of discretion
analysis set forth in State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23, 2008-Ohio-4912, 896 N.E.2d 124. The
State agrees that the appellant correctly cites the standard of review. However, the Ohio Supreme
Court recently abrogated Kalish in State v. Marcum, Ohio St.3d , 2016-
Ohio-1002, N.E.3d .
{¶9} In Marcum, the Supreme Court answered the certified question: “[D]oes the test
outlined by the [c]ourt in State v. Kalish apply in reviewing felony sentences after the passage of
R.C. 2953.08(G)?” Id. at ¶ 6. The Supreme Court answered the certified question in the negative
and addressed the standard of review that appellate courts must apply when reviewing felony
sentences:
Applying the plain language of R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), we hold that an appellate
court may vacate or modify a felony sentence on appeal only if it determines by Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 4
clear and convincing evidence that the record does not support the trial court’s
findings under relevant statutes or that the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
In other words, an appellate court need not apply the test set out by the plurality in
State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23, 2008-Ohio-4912, 896 N.E.2d 124.
Id. at ¶ 1. Therefore, we will apply the above standard of review in determining whether the trial
court erred in imposing the condition precluding Lowry from unsupervised contact with minors.
B. Lowry’s sentence is not contrary to law; and we cannot determine by clear and
convincing evidence that the record does not support the trial court’s sentence.
{¶10} In his appellate brief, Lowry concedes that the trial court’s sentence was not
clearly and convincingly contrary to law. Lowry submits that the trial court complied with all
applicable rules and statutes in imposing the sentence. Instead, Lowry argues that the trial court
abused its discretion in imposing the condition precluding Lowry from unsupervised contact with
minor children. We find no merit to this argument. After Lowry concedes that his sentence is not
contrary to law, we may reverse the sentence only if we clearly and convincingly find that the
record does not support the trial court’s sentence. See Marcum at ¶ 23 (noting that while some
sentences do not require the findings that R.C. 2953.08(G) specifically addresses, an appellate
court may still vacate or modify any sentence that is not clearly and contrary to law only if the
appellate court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the record does not support the
sentence).
{¶11} After fully reviewing the record, we note that the record is silent as to the facts
underlying the indictment. Although the record demonstrates that the trial court, the prosecutor,
and Lowry’s attorney reviewed the presentence investigation report, Lowry did not request that Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 5
the presentence investigation report be included in the record. In the absence of a complete
record, the appellate court has no choice but to presume regularity. State v. Linde, 9th Dist.
Summit No. 26714, 2013-Ohio-3503, ¶ 23; State v. Troglin, 3d Dist. Union No. 14-06-57, 2007-
Ohio-4368, ¶ 29.
{¶12} Prior to sentencing Lowry, the trial court did address him specifically stating:
* * * THIS COURT IS QUITE FAMILIAR WITH YOU OVER THE PAST
FEW YEARS AND HAS SENTENCED YOU BEFORE TO PRISON FOR
SOME CRIMINAL ACTIVITY THAT INVOLVED TAKING ADVANTAGE
OF OTHER PEOPLE.
MR. HUFFER INDICATES THAT YOU WERE INOVLVED IN A CHURCH
PROGRAM WHERE YOU WERE ENTRUSTED WITH THE
RESPONSIBILITY I GUESS OF TRYING TO HELP OTHER PEOPLE THAT
MIGHT HAVE DRUG PROBLEMS.
***
YOU MENTIONED YOUR SON. NOW I’M NOT GOING TO SPEAK ABOUT
OTHERS IN YOUR FAMILY EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT YOU
MENTIONED IT, BECAUSE THIS COURT IS FAMILIAR WITH HIM, HE
DOES NEED SUPPORT. THERE’S GREAT FEAR THAT HE MIGHT MAKE
THE SAME KIND OF POOR DECISIONS AS AN ADULT THAT YOU
HAVE. AND THEN WHERE’S THAT PUT HIS CHILD?
{¶ 13} The record does provide insight that the trial court was familiar with Lowry, his
prior conviction, and his family. The record demonstrates that the trial court was aware Lowry Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 6
was expecting a grandchild; that his medication was just changed; and that Lowry expected
“stressful things coming down on [him].” We cannot find by clear and convincing evidence that
the record does not support the trial court’s sentence.
IV. Conclusion
{¶ 14} After our review of the record, we conclude the trial court’s findings for the
condition that it imposed upon Lowry is amply supported in the record. We also find that his
sentence is not contrary to law. We refuse to reverse the sentence. Thus, Lowry’s sole
assignment of error is without merit; and it is overruled. We affirm the trial court’s judgment.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED. Pickaway App. No. 16CA2 7
JUDGMENT ENTRY
It is ordered that the JUDGMENT IS AFFIRMED. Appellant shall pay the costs.
The Court finds that reasonable grounds existed for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Pickaway County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution.
IF A STAY OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCE AND/OR RELEASE UPON BAIL HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY THE TRIAL COURT OR THIS COURT, it is temporarily continued for a period not to exceed sixty days upon the bail previously posted. The purpose of a continued stay is to allow Appellant to file with the Supreme Court of Ohio an application for a stay during the pendency of proceedings in that court. If a stay is continued by this entry, it will terminate at the earlier of the expiration of the sixty day period, or the failure of the Appellant to file a notice of appeal with the Supreme Court of Ohio in the forty-five day appeal period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of the Rules of Practice of the Supreme Court of Ohio. Additionally, if the Supreme Court of Ohio dismisses the appeal prior to expiration of sixty days, the stay will terminate as of the date of such dismissal.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Abele, J.: Concurs in Judgment and Opinion. McFarland, J.: Concurs in Judgment Only.
For the Court
BY: ____________________________ Marie Hoover, Judge
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing with the clerk.