State v. Lopinto

619 So. 2d 686, 1993 La. App. LEXIS 1852, 1993 WL 153809
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 13, 1993
DocketNo. 92-KA-0637
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 619 So. 2d 686 (State v. Lopinto) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Lopinto, 619 So. 2d 686, 1993 La. App. LEXIS 1852, 1993 WL 153809 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

ARMSTRONG, Judge.

On May 4, 1990 the defendant, Gerald Lopinto, was charged with four counts of arson with intent to defraud. In count four of the bill, Frank Gilmore was also charged. On March 21, 1991 Gilmore pled guilty as charged and was sentenced to five years at hard labor, suspended, and placed on three years active probation with the special condition that he give two hundred hours of community service. On No[688]*688vember 12,1991 the defendant was tried on count four. The jury found him guilty as charged. On January 24, 1992 the trial court denied a motion for new trial and, after a waiver of the legal delay, sentenced the defendant to serve three years at hard labor. The other counts are not before this court in this appeal. The defendant now appeals raising five assignments of error. FACTS

About 4:00 a.m. on January 19, 1990, there was a fire on the property located at 2021-23 Conti Street. That lot contained two buildings, each of them containing two shotgun dwellings. The fire occurred at the building numbered 2021. Upon investigation, that structure showed various signs of arson. Those signs included a burn pattern throughout where gasoline had been poured, a gasoline can in the attic, a hole in the ceiling of the kitchen with a ladder through it leading up to the attic, a torn sheet doused with gasoline draped over the ladder to direct the fire up to the attic, and the fact that the windows had been boarded up on the inside to hide the flames until the fire was well on its way. The building at 2023 Conti showed many of the same preparations, but the fire was set only at 2021 Conti. The building did not burn completely because it was tightly sealed and the initial flashover caused by the large volume of gasoline burned up all the available oxygen.

The fire was investigated by Police Detective Harry Mendoza and Fire Department Investigators Mark Jee and Karl Pfis-ter. In the course of the investigation, Detective Mendoza learned that the property was purchased by Frank Gilmore in December of 1989. He also learned that there was a fire insurance policy on the property which showed the owner of the property to be Frank Gilmore and the mortgageholder to be Johnny Evans, later determined to be an alias of the defendant. Mendoza requested that neighbors notify him if Mr. Gilmore showed up on the property. On January 25, 1990 Detective Mendoza and Investigator Pfister met at the fire site after neighbors notified them that Mr. Gilmore was on the property. Gilmore was there discussing the fire with insurance company investigators.

After Gilmore finished his discussion with the insurance company investigators, the officers identified themselves, then told Gilmore they would like to speak to him about the fire. Gilmore agreed to go to the police station with Detective Mendoza. According to both Gilmore and Mendoza, on the way to the station Mendoza talked and Gilmore listened. Gilmore was not questioned at that point. He was advised of his Miranda rights upon arrival at Detective Mendoza’s office. Gilmore waived his rights, gave an oral statement, then signed a typed statement. The statement was entered into evidence, but not shown to the jury.

Prior to the defendant’s trial, Gilmore pled guilty as charged. Immediately prior to the defendant’s trial, in chambers, the court heard testimony from Gilmore that he did not want to testify. The court also heard argument from Robert Glass, Gilmore’s counsel for purposes of that issue only, relative to possible federal prosecution based on testimony Gilmore might give in the case. The trial court ordered Gilmore to testify, threatening him with contempt if he refused to do so.

At trial, Gilmore testified that he felt tricked into making his statement. However, he admitted that the statement was the truth. He further testified that he was involved with the defendant in a scheme to defraud an insurance company by purchasing a fire insurance policy, then burning the building. He testified that the defendant approached him and offered to lend him money to purchase the property. He testified that he initially thought the property would be a home for his family. The defendant later told him that the property would be burned and he would receive a cut of the insurance proceeds. Gilmore testified that he was involved in the purchase of the property and the insurance, but the money for the purchases came from the defendant. Gilmore also testified that he did not start the fire, although he knew a fire was planned.

[689]*689Detective Mendoza and Investigator Pfis-ter testified that the defendant admitted starting the fire in an oral statement, but refused to commit the statement to writing.

A former tenant testified that she saw the defendant, known to her as Johnny Evans, with another man around the apartment, carrying rags and wood, a few days before the fire.

ERRORS PATENT REVIEW

A review of the record for errors patent reveals that there were none. ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR ONE AND TWO

By his first assignment of error the defendant claims that the trial court should have granted the defense motion for mistrial when inadmissible other crimes evidence was elicited from a witness. By his second assignment of error he claims that the trial court should have admonished the jury, as requested by counsel, after that inadmissible and highly prejudicial other crimes evidence was elicited.

C.Cr.P. art. 770, in pertinent part, provides:

Upon motion of a defendant, a mistrial shall be ordered when a remark or comment, made within the hearing of the jury by the judge, district attorney, or a court official, during the trial or in argument, refers directly or indirectly to:
(2) Another crime committed or alleged to have been committed by the defendant as to which evidence is not admissible.
An admonition to the jury to disregard the remark or comment shall not be sufficient to prevent a mistrial. If the defendant, however, requests that only an admonition be given, the court shall admonish the jury to disregard the remark or comment but shall not declare a mistrial.

C.Cr.P. art. 771, in pertinent part, provides:

In the following cases, upon the request of the defendant or the state, the court shall promptly admonish the jury to disregard a remark or comment made ' during the trial, or in argument within the hearing of the jury, when the remark is irrelevant or immaterial and of such a nature that it might create prejudice against the defendant, or the state, in the mind of the jury:
(2) When the remark or comment is made by a witness or person other than the judge, district attorney, or a court official, regardless of whether the remark or comment is within the scope of Article 770.
In such cases, on motion of the defendant, the court may grant a mistrial if it is satisfied that an admonition is not sufficient to assure the defendant a fair trial.

The testimony complained of occurred when defense counsel was questioning Investigator Pfister, as follows:

Q I ask you once again, sir, do you recall that Friday evening when we were here well into the darkness talking about this matter?
A I do recall it, yes, sir.

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Related

State v. Spears
647 So. 2d 1313 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
Lopinto v. Tessier
637 So. 2d 1161 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
619 So. 2d 686, 1993 La. App. LEXIS 1852, 1993 WL 153809, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-lopinto-lactapp-1993.