State v. Levy

12 So. 3d 1135, 8 La.App. 3 Cir. 1467, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1130, 2009 WL 1607950
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 10, 2009
Docket08-1467
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 12 So. 3d 1135 (State v. Levy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Levy, 12 So. 3d 1135, 8 La.App. 3 Cir. 1467, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1130, 2009 WL 1607950 (La. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

COOKS, Judge.

1,FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The Defendant, Roderick T. Levy, was living with the victim, Herman LeBlanc. On or about March 17, 2003, the two became involved in an argument. A fist fight took place and the Defendant struck the victim several times, then left the house, leaving the victim on the floor battered. The victim was subsequently taken to the hospital where he died as a result of the beating.

On April 10, 2003, the Calcasieu Parish District Attorney’s Office filed a bill of information charging Defendant, Roderick Levy, with second degree murder. On January 29, 2007, the State amended the charge to manslaughter, a violation of La. R.S. 14:31. On that same date, Defendant entered a plea of guilty to the amended charge. The court ordered a pre-sentence investigation (PSI).

The court held a sentencing hearing on April 4, 2007. After hearing victim impact statements from members of the -victim’s family, and statements from counsel, the court sentenced Defendant to twenty-five years at hard labor, without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. On April 13, 2007, Defendant filed a Motion to Reconsider Sentence and Correct Illegal Sentence. The court held a hearing on the motion on May 25, 2007. After hearing statements from Defen *1137 dant’s family, the court deferred ruling and reset the matter for July 6. On that date, the court heard arguments from counsel for both parties, then denied the motion in open court.

Defendant then sought review of his sentence in this court, assigning three errors. This court remanded for resentenc-ing. State v. Levy, 07-1289 (La.App. 3 Cir. 4/30/08), 981 So.2d 293. On July 30, 2008, the district court held a hearing on the matter, and again sentenced Defendant to twenty-five years at hard labor, without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. Defendant again appeals, |2assigning two errors.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

In his first assignment of error, Defendant argues the trial court erred by ordering the sentence to be served without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence. This same argument was asserted in Defendant’s previous appeal. We noted that the sentencing provision for manslaughter, La.R.S. 14:31(B), did not provide the trial court with authority to order that the sentence be served without benefits. This court vacated the sentence and remanded the case for resentencing. At the resentencing hearing, the judge explained:

THE COURT:
This Court remembers well the facts that were presented and I do remember the situation, the circumstances, the facts that were given to this Court at the time that the plea was taken at the time of the sentencing.
Mr. Rubin, I understand your arguments also and you’re very correct in that I think this is a situation where I could possibly take into consideration what you have requested, but I am not.
I’m going to deny that at this time. Accordingly, I’m going to resentence Mr. Levy at this time to 25 years Department of Corrections, without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence.
I recognize that the prior sentencing by this Court was in error. However, I still stand by my decision to sentence the young man as I have sentenced him.
And I duly recognize that that is not mandated, but that is my sentence.

We note that La.R.S. 14:31(B) does not authorize the exclusion of benefits, unless the victim is less than ten years old. In the present case, the victim was an adult, and thus La.R.S. 14:31(B) does not apply. However, La.Code Crim.P. art. 893 prohibits suspension of sentence and probation for crimes of violence. Thus, the trial court’s exclusion of probation or suspension of sentence is correct. We did not Rdiscuss La.Code Crim.P. art. 893 in our earlier opinion because the State effectively conceded that a sentencing error had occurred.

However, La.R.S. 14:31 and La.Code Crim.P. art. 893 do not provide authority for a district court to deny Defendant the benefit of parole. When such errors occur, we typically delete the portion of the sentencing language that erroneously denies parole. We also order amendment of the minutes to reflect the change. State v. Dupree, 07-98 (La.App. 3 Cir. 5/30/07), 957 So.2d 966; State v. Roberts, 06-765 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/17/07), 947 So.2d 208, unit denied, 07-362 (La.10/5/07), 964 So.2d 938; State v. Poirrier, 04-825 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/1/04), 888 So.2d 1123.

Therefore, we amend the sentence to delete the language denying him eligibility for parole, and direct the district court to record the amendment in the minutes.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2

In this assignment, Defendant argues the trial court failed to articulate the *1138 aggravating and mitigating factors used in formulating his sentence. After a review of the record, we find the trial court properly considered the relevant aggravating and mitigating factors in this case, as evidenced by the following:

THE COURT:
Mr. Rubin, you’re well aware there are some mitigating circumstances that this Court must take into consideration.
MR. RUBIN:
That’s correct.
THE COURT:
One of those being the lack of a prior record.
Let me assure you that regardless of what this Court sentences your client to, that it’s going to take those into consideration. I have no intent of doing something illegal.

|4Pefense counsel noted Defendant’s mental health issues, as he had been found incompetent to proceed at one point in pretrial proceedings. The court made the following comments, and asked Defendant a question:

THE COURT:
Now, if this would have been a single incident where there would be some perception that the victim prompted something that this young man may not have been in tune with, that’s one situation. We all know better than that.
Even if he’s correct in his perception of the situation between him and the victim, this had been going on for quite some time.
MR. RUBIN:
Oh, yes, sir.
THE COURT:
Are you finished saying what you want to say?
THE DEFENDANT:
No, sir.
THE COURT:
Go ahead.
MR. RUBIN:
Judge, I’ll instruct him that’s all right now.
THE COURT:
Let me have my say this time.

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Bluebook (online)
12 So. 3d 1135, 8 La.App. 3 Cir. 1467, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1130, 2009 WL 1607950, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-levy-lactapp-2009.