State v. Lesley

21 P.3d 190, 173 Or. App. 232
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedMarch 28, 2001
Docket99C-41014; CA A108516
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 21 P.3d 190 (State v. Lesley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Lesley, 21 P.3d 190, 173 Or. App. 232 (Or. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinions

HASELTON, P. J.

The state, as appellant, and defendant, as respondent, both petition for reconsideration and modification of our dismissal of the state’s appeal. State v. Lesley, 170 Or App 623, 13 P3d 571 (2000). We allow both petitions in order to amplify our reasoning and adhere to our original opinion as so modified.

In our original opinion, we held that the state’s appeal from the trial court’s order allowing defendant’s motion for new trial was untimely.1 The material circumstances were as follows: (1) On September 13, 1999, after a jury had found him guilty, defendant moved for a new trial; (2) on September 14, 1999, the judgment of conviction was entered; (3) on September 30,1999, the trial court issued, but did not enter, a letter opinion stating that it was allowing the new trial motion; (4) on November 1, 1999 — 48 days after entry of judgment — the trial court entered an order allowing defendant’s motion for new trial; and (5) on December 1, 1999, the state appealed from that order. We concluded that the state’s appeal was barred because it was not served and filed within the time prescribed in ORS 138.071(2) and ORS 136.535.

ORS 138.071(2) provides:

“If a motion for new trial or motion in arrest of judgment is served and filed the notice of appeal shall be served and filed within 30 days from the earlier of the following dates:
“(a) The date of entry of the order disposing of the motion; or
“(b) The date on which the motion is deemed denied, as provided in ORS 136.535.”

ORS 136.535, in turn, provides, in part:

“(3) The motion [for a new trial] shall be heard and determined by the court within 20 days after the time of the entry of the judgment, and if not heard and determined [235]*235within that time, the motion shall conclusively be considered denied.
“(4) Except as otherwise provided in this section, ORS 19.430 and ORCP 64 A, B and D through G shall apply to and regulate new trials in criminal actions[.]”

In this case, the “deemed denied” date was October 4 (20 days after the entry of judgment), and the order allowing the new trial was entered on November 1. Because the state had not filed its appeal “within 30 days from the earlier of of those dates, ORS 138.071(2), we concluded that it was untimely. State v. Lesley, 170 Or App at 626.

Í. In petitioning for reconsideration, the state contends that our construction of the statutes is legally erroneous, ignores the realities of criminal practice and procedure, and yields absurd results. Underlying the state’s position are three predicates: First, as a matter of basic criminal procedure, the state cannot move for a new trial in a criminal case — only the defendant can do so. Second, the time limitations of ORS 138.071(2) governing appeals of new trial orders, were enacted in 1971. Or Laws 1971, ch 965, § 21. Third, ORS 138.060(8), which authorize state’s appeals of orders granting new trials, was not enacted until 1999. Or Laws 1999, ch 946, § 2.2

Given the convergence of those factors, the state asserts that, as originally enacted, the time limitations of ORS 138.071(2) were intended to apply — and, indeed, could only apply — to defendants’ appeals from denials of new trial motions. That is, as enacted, ORS 138.071(2) did not govern the state’s appeals from new trial orders because no such appeals were authorized until 1999. The state further contends that, although — or, perhaps, because — ORS 138.071(2) was not amended concurrently with the enactment of ORS 138.060(8) in 1999, the two statutes must be “harmonized.” Under that “harmonized” approach, ORS 138.071(2)(b), the [236]*236“deemed denied” provision, would be treated as a non sequitur for state’s appeals because the state is authorized only to appeal from orders “granting” new trials. ORS 138.060(8).3 Instead, only ORS 138.071(2)(a) — the “entry of the order disposing of the motion” provision — would govern state’s appeals of new trial orders.

We cannot so construe ORS 138.071(2). With respect, the state’s proposal — which the dissent endorses— transcends mere “harmonizing” and would require us to rewrite the statute. To reiterate, subsection (2) provides, without qualification or adornment:

“If a motion for new trial or motion in arrest of judgment is served and filed the notice of appeal shall be served and filed within 30 days from the earlier of the following dates[.]” (Emphasis added.)

The state’s proposed construction would require us not only to “contextually” read subsection (2)(b) out of the statute but also to completely ignore or delete the “from the earlier of’ language of subsection (2). Moreover, that “reconstruction” would apply to state’s appeals only. We would be required, in short, to “insert what has been omitted, or to omit what has been inserted[.]” ORS 174.010. That we cannot do.

In so holding, we fully appreciate the anomalies the state and the dissent have highlighted here. We note, however, that in appropriate circumstances, the state has other remedies. See State ex rel Schrunk v. Johnson, 97 Or App 420, 776 P2d 863, rev den 308 Or 382 (1989) (addressing availability of mandamus where a trial court entered order granting new trial beyond time limitation prescribed in ORS 136.535).

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Related

Ryerse v. Haddock
60 P.3d 1107 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
21 P.3d 190, 173 Or. App. 232, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-lesley-orctapp-2001.