State v. Latin

960 So. 2d 1186, 2007 WL 1760659
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 20, 2007
Docket42,134-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 960 So. 2d 1186 (State v. Latin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Latin, 960 So. 2d 1186, 2007 WL 1760659 (La. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

960 So.2d 1186 (2007)

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee,
v.
Clifford Ray LATIN, Jr., Appellant.

No. 42,134-KA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

June 20, 2007.

*1187 Larry English, English & Associates, LLC, for Appellant.

Don Burkett, District Attorney, Richard Z. Johnson, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Appellee.

Before GASKINS, DREW and MOORE, JJ.

GASKINS, J.

The defendant, Clifford Ray Latin, Jr., was convicted of attempted possession with intent to distribute a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance, cocaine. He was sentenced to serve seven and one-half years at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, with credit for time served. The defendant appeals, arguing that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction. For the following reasons, we affirm the conviction and amend the sentence.

FACTS

At around 2 a.m. on March 24, 2005, Philip Daniels, a deputy with the DeSoto Parish Sheriff's Office, observed the defendant driving a maroon Ford Taurus eastbound on Highway 84, coming into Logansport from Texas. The defendant turned left off Highway 84 onto Second Street in front of Deputy Daniels who had been traveling westbound. Deputy Daniels began to follow the defendant as he turned right onto Elm Street, making the turn "way too wide almost going off the edge of the road on the other side." The defendant accelerated down Elm Street. Deputy Daniels testified that the defendant's vehicle almost ran off the right shoulder of the road near a car wash at Elm Street's intersection with Third Street. At that point, Deputy Daniels noticed "an item being lightly tossed from the driver's window." Deputy Daniels made a mental note of the location and continued to follow the defendant.

The defendant proceeded to the intersection of Elm Street and Marshall Road where he made a left turn onto Marshall Road without obeying a stop sign. At this point, Deputy Daniels activated the lights on his patrol car and pulled the defendant over.

Deputy Daniels requested that another unit come to the scene because of the item which had been tossed from the defendant's vehicle. Once the defendant's vehicle came to a stop, Deputy Daniels noticed that the driver's side window was open and the defendant stuck both of his arms out the window. Deputy Daniels asked the defendant to step out of the vehicle. The defendant complied and produced a valid driver's license. Deputy Daniels asked the defendant about the traffic violations to which the defendant allegedly admitted.

Shortly after the stop began, the defendant's brother, Michael Latin, drove up, parked across the street, and began yelling at Deputy Daniels. Another person was in the car with Michael. Deputy Daniels instructed Michael to return to the opposite side of the road. He eventually complied. The defendant denied that he called his brother to tell him that he was being stopped. When the requested back-up *1188 unit arrived, Deputy Daniels testified that he did not direct the other deputy to the tossed item at that point because of the safety issue presented by the arrival of the defendant's brother.

Deputy Jeff Linger, who was driving the back-up unit, dealt with Michael while Deputy Daniels completed the stop. Deputy Linger testified that Michael was agitated and that he indicated that the defendant had called him on the cell phone to tell him that he was being stopped and asked that he come to that location.

Deputy Daniels conducted a pat down of the defendant for weapons, but did not find any. He also conducted a search of the vehicle after the defendant volunteered the opportunity. All he found in the vehicle were pieces of torn cellophane which the deputy indicated could be associated with the packaging of drugs. When Deputy Daniels asked the defendant whether the cellophane was drug-related, he neither admitted nor denied it; he simply responded that sometimes his girlfriend drove the car.

Deputy Daniels asked the defendant if he had tossed anything from the vehicle prior to the stop; the defendant said that he had not. Deputy Daniels said that during the stop the defendant "was continually looking up the roadway to where the item was thrown from the vehicle." Deputy Daniels decided to release the defendant, but told him that if they recovered the item tossed from the car, they would come to his home and arrest him.

Once the defendant was released, Deputy Daniels informed Deputy Linger about the item that the defendant tossed from the window and its location. Deputies Daniels and Linger proceeded in their separate vehicles to that location and recovered a clear plastic bag containing suspected crack cocaine. Deputy Daniels donned a rubber glove, retrieved the item and placed it in an evidence bag.

The deputies went to the defendant's home at the instruction of Sergeant James Clements. Deputy Linger asked the defendant to accompany him to the sheriff's substation for questioning. The defendant complied. Upon arrival at the substation, the defendant was placed under arrest and read his Miranda rights. The defendant refused to sign a waiver of those rights. Deputy Daniels explained to the defendant why he had been arrested and that no other vehicles had been seen driving by the location where the bag was found. The defendant, who had not been told where the evidence was recovered, pointed to the area where the package was found and told Deputy Daniels that other vehicles had in fact driven by that location.

The defendant was charged with possession with intent to distribute a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance, cocaine. The defendant was tried by a jury in June 2006. At trial, Deputies Daniels and Linger related the events leading to the defendant's arrest. Deputy Daniels also identified a videotape recording of the stop made by a video camera automatically activated in his patrol car when he turned his lights on. However, Deputy Daniels explained that the audio portion of the system was not operational and therefore none of his interaction with the defendant can be heard. A review of the tape indicates that the stop occurred mostly as recalled by both Deputy Daniels and the defendant. The video also reflects that a truck drove by on Marshall Road in the opposite direction from which the defendant had been traveling just prior to the stop.

Sergeant Clements testified that his involvement was limited to instructing the deputies to bring the defendant in and transporting the defendant and the evidence from the substation to the DeSoto Parish Sheriff's Office. He identified the *1189 item retrieved by Deputy Daniels as the evidence which he placed in the evidence locker at the DeSoto Parish Sheriff's Office.

Horace Womack, a deputy with the DeSoto Parish Sheriff's Office, testified that he dusted the cellophane package retrieved from the roadway by Deputy Daniels for fingerprints. He stated that he found no prints, but that the absence of fingerprints was not unusual because cellophane does not develop prints well. He said that he forwarded the evidence to the crime lab for testing of the substance in the cellophane packaging. The state introduced into evidence the report from the North Louisiana Criminalistics Laboratory indicating that the packaged white substance was cocaine.

The defendant's brother, Michael, testified for the defense. He denied that the defendant called to tell him he was being pulled over. He asserted that he learned it from a friend who had been passing by and saw the defendant being pulled over.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
960 So. 2d 1186, 2007 WL 1760659, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-latin-lactapp-2007.