State v. Lathers

924 So. 2d 1038, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 252, 2006 WL 305912
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 10, 2006
DocketNo. 2005 KA 0786
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 924 So. 2d 1038 (State v. Lathers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Lathers, 924 So. 2d 1038, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 252, 2006 WL 305912 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinions

WHIPPLE, J.

12Pefendant, Terry Lathers, was charged by grand jury indictment with one count of second degree murder, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:30.1. Defendant’s brother, Johnny Lathers, was charged by separate indictment with one count of second degree murder arising from the same incident as the charge against defendant. The indictments against defendant and his brother were consolidated and the State planned to try them at the same trial. Prior to this trial, issues arose regarding the admissibility of statements made by the codefendants.. Also prior to trial, Johnny Lathers entered a guilty plea to one count of manslaughter, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:31.

Defendant filed a motion to quash the indictment based on the fact that the State failed to timely bring him to trial. The motion to quash was denied. Defendant proceeded to trial before a jury. The jury returned a verdict of guilty of second degree murder. The trial judge sentenced defendant to the mandatory term of life imprisonment at hard labor without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence.

Defendant appeals, contending the trial court erred in denying the motion to quash his indictment. Finding no merit to the appeal, we affirm defendant’s conviction and sentence.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The record indicates that six years elapsed from the time defendant was indicted until his trial occurred. The issue raised in this appeal is whether this | «delay violated the provisions of LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 578.1 Accordingly, we must examine the events that took place during the six-year period from defendant’s indictment until his trial.

On August 20, 1998, defendant was indicted by a grand jury for the second degree murder of Linda Wall. Wall was murdered on April 12, 1988. Several pretrial motions were filed by defendant. On March 28, 2000, defendant filed a motion for speedy trial. However, a minute entry dated June 22, 2000, indicates that defense counsel waived all motions and trial was set for October 23, 2000.

On August 25, 2000, defendant filed a motion to be released from custody on the basis that more than 120 days had elapsed since the indictment had been filed and he had not been brought to trial. The trial court denied defendant’s motion and defendant sought supervisory writs to this court. In State v. Lathers, 2000-2341 (La. App. 1st Cir.10/19/00) (unpublished), this court granted defendant’s writ application and vacated the decision of the trial court denying defendant’s motion to be released from custody. This court remanded the matter to the trial court for purposes of [1041]*1041immediately relieving defendant of his bail obligation on the pending charge.

The State sought review to the Louisiana Supreme Court. In State v. Lathers, 2000-2970 (La.11/1/00), 772 So.2d 659, 659-60 the supreme court vacated the ruling of this court which ordered defendant to be released from custody and his bail obligation. The supreme court held that defense counsel had acquiesced in the October 23, 2000 trial date, which was beyond the statutory time [4delays allowed for a speedy trial under LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 701(D). Thus, the supreme court reinstated the decision of the trial court.

Accordingly, the matter remained set for trial on October 23, 2000. However, other pretrial developments prevented the case from being tried on that date. On October 19, 2000, the trial court, over defense counsel’s objection, granted the State’s motion to consolidate # 65366-F, State of Louisiana v. Terry Lathers, and # 65365-F, State of Louisiana v. Johnny Lathers for trial. On this same date, the trial court also denied defendant’s motion in limine and ruled that the portion of Johnny Lathers’ statement that interlocked with defendant’s statement could be introduced at defendant’s trial. Defendant objected to the trial court’s ruling regarding the admissibility of the interlocking portions of the videotaped statements and gave oral notice of his intent to apply for a writ of review with this court. The matter was reassigned for trial on November 27, 2000.

On November 15, 2000, this court, noting that the defendants were separately indicted, granted defendant’s writ and ruled the trial court erred in consolidating the trials of the two brothers without their consent. This court further noted that the defendants could be reindicted as codefen-dants. The issue of the admissibility of the videotaped statements was pretermit-ted by this court. State v. Lathers, 2000-2555 (La.App. 1st Cir.11/15/00) (unpublished).

The State sought review of this decision with the Louisiana Supreme Court. In State v. Lathers, 2000-3195 (La.11/22/00), 774 So.2d 984, the supreme court vacated the November 15, 2000 decision of this court and held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing an amendment that added Johnny Lathers as a defendant to the indictment of Terry Lathers, subsequently consolidating both defendants’ trials.

With the November 15, 2000 decision now reversed, this court granted a rehearing on defendant’s writ application that challenged the October 19, 2000 ] ¿rulings of the trial court. In granting rehearing, this court ruled that there was no error in the trial court’s ruling allowing the interlocking portions of the videotaped statements to be introduced at the joint trial. State v. Lathers, 2000-2555 (La.App. 1st Cir.11/22/00) (unpublished).

The November 27, 2000 trial date arrived and over the State’s objection, defense counsel’s motion for a continuance was granted, until March 2001. The trial court noted that an exact date would be set upon a meeting with the court and trial counsel.

Meanwhile, on December 15, 2000, the trial court, after reviewing the transcripts of the videotaped statements of Terry and Johnny Lathers, issued an order that each videotaped statement could be introduced in its entirety at the consolidated trial of Terry and Johnny Lathers. Defendant sought a writ of review to this court from this ruling.

[1042]*1042On April 24, 2001,2 this court granted defendant’s writ application and reversed the December 15, 2000 ruling of the trial court that found the videotaped statements of Terry and Johnny Lathers admissible in their entirety. This court noted that the interlocking portions of the videotaped statements were limited to the planning of the burglary. State v. Lathers, 2001-0040 (La.App. 1st Cir.4/24/01) (unpublished). The supreme court denied the State’s writ application seeking review of this ruling in State v. Lathers, 2001-1513 (La.2/8/02), 807 So.2d 862, 862-63.

On May 7, 2002, the matter came before the trial court for a status conference, and September 23, 2002, was assigned as the new trial date. There is no evidence in the record of what occurred on September 23, 2002, but it is evident no trial took place. On November 4, 2002, a trial date was reassigned and set for | r,December 16, 2002. On December 16, 2002, defense counsel once again obtained a continuance of the trial over the State’s objection, and the trial date was continued to March 24, 2003.

On March 11, 2003, the issue of exactly which portions of the videotaped statements of Terry and Johnny Lathers were admissible was raised by the State. On March 12, 2003, the trial court issued a ruling detailing the specific portions of the statements that were admissible.

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924 So. 2d 1038, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 252, 2006 WL 305912, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-lathers-lactapp-2006.