State v. LaDoucer

477 N.W.2d 905, 1991 Minn. App. LEXIS 1071, 1991 WL 238591
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedNovember 19, 1991
DocketNo. CX-91-163
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 477 N.W.2d 905 (State v. LaDoucer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. LaDoucer, 477 N.W.2d 905, 1991 Minn. App. LEXIS 1071, 1991 WL 238591 (Mich. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

OPINION

NORTON, Judge.

Appellant, Todd Richard LaDoueer, seeks review of his conviction for second degree arson arguing that the trial court denied him his sixth amendment right to counsel, made improper comments at trial, erred in calculating his criminal history score, and that there was insufficient evidence to convict. We affirm.

FACTS

On June 30, 1990, a fire occurred in a garage rented by appellant’s girlfriend and located at the Lakebridge Apartments in Inver Grove Heights. Appellant was at the garage when the fire started. When he saw flames, he fled the apartment complex without calling or waiting for help to extinguish the fire. The fire was caused by a thrown bottle, filled with flammable liquid and a burning cloth stuck in its neck. There was extensive damage to the garage, property in the garage, and adjoining garages.

ISSUES

1. Was appellant denied his sixth amendment right to counsel?

2. Did comments made by the trial court prejudice appellant?

3. Does the evidence support appellant’s conviction?

4. Did the trial court err in calculating appellant’s criminal history score?

ANALYSIS

I.

A request for substitute counsel will be granted only if exceptional circumstances exist and the demand is timely and reasonably made. State v. Vance, 254 N.W.2d 353, 358 (Minn.1977). The reviewing court will determine whether the trial court was within its discretion to deny a motion for a continuance by considering whether appellant was so prejudiced in preparing or presenting his defense as to materially affect the outcome of the trial. Id. at 358-59.

Timeliness of Motion

Appellant made a timely request for substitute counsel to his trial counsel one and one-half weeks before the trial date. Appellant merely continued this request at trial. See State v. Fagerstrom, 286 Minn. 295, 299, 176 N.W.2d 261, 264 (1970) (appellant may not obtain continuance by arbitrarily choosing to substitute counsel at time of trial).

Exceptional Circumstances

Appellant argues that there are exceptional circumstances warranting his request for substitute counsel where he and his counsel had an irreconcilable conflict in their relationship. He contends that this conflict compromised his counsel’s ability to effectively represent him.

At trial, appellant’s counsel stated that he and appellant were at odds in the preparation of appellant’s case and he did not believe that appellant had confidence in counsel’s ability to successfully represent him. Immediately thereafter, appellant stated to the trial court that he did not feel that his counsel was incompetent only that counsel had a backlog of cases. He stated that he held nothing back from counsel and that he had been working with counsel.1 Appellant’s statements suggest that he [907]*907was waiving his request for substitute counsel.

On this limited record, we cannot say that there were exceptional circumstances so that it was an abuse of discretion for the trial court to deny appellant’s motion for a continuance to obtain substitute counsel. See Vance, 254 N.W.2d at 359 (court held no error in denying defendant's motion for continuance where defendant’s reasons for desiring private counsel were public defender’s case load and minor disagreement as to whether particular witness should be called); see also United States v. Hart, 557 F.2d 162, 163 (8th Cir.1977) (where counsel refused to argue defendant’s obtuse legal theories, court held defendant’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel without merit).

Prejudice

In right to counsel of choice cases, Minnesota courts have addressed whether the defendant was prejudiced in preparing or presenting his defense so as to materially affect the outcome of the trial. See, Vance, 254 N.W.2d at 359; State v. Whitcomb, 413 N.W.2d 839, 843 (Minn.App.1987) (defendant was not prejudiced because he was provided competent counsel), pet. for rev. denied (Minn. Dec. 22, 1987); State v. Alexander, 398 N.W.2d 24, 28 (Minn.App.1986) (denial of continuance for substitution of counsel did not affect outcome of trial where cross-examination was thorough and court appointed attorney showed familiarity with case), pet. for rev. denied (Minn. Feb. 13, 1987).

In view of the long line of Minnesota cases considering prejudice to the defendant, we see no reason to follow or distinguish the out-of-state cases cited by appellant. See, e.g., Wilson v. Mintzes, 761 F.2d 275, 286 (6th Cir.1985) (appellant not required to show prejudice when denied right to counsel of choice). In addition, contrary to Appellant’s assertion, State v. Richards, 456 N.W.2d 260 (Minn.1990) does not apply to the facts of this case. See id. at 263 (addressing right to self representation).

In this case, trial counsel was competent in his representation of appellant. He presented a reasonable defense, called witnesses corroborating appellant’s testimony, and made reasonable objections. Appellant also testified that he did not feel that his trial counsel was incompetent. The trial court’s denial of the motion for a continuance to obtain substitute counsel did not prejudice the preparation or presentation of appellant’s defense so as to materially affect the outcome of the trial.

II.

Appellant argues that the trial court made improper comments implying his guilt. Because appellant failed to object to the comments at trial, this court can consider the claim only if the error is plain error affecting appellant’s substantial rights or an error in fundamental law. See Minn.R.Crim.P. 31.01; see also State v. Malaski, 330 N.W.2d 447, 451 (Minn.1983). In this case, there is no error in fundamental law and appellant’s substantial rights were not affected because the trial court’s comments were merely clarification of what the prosecutor said in his opening statement and the court’s comments were made outside the hearing of the jury.

III.

On appeal, this court is limited to determining whether the jury could reasonably conclude that appellant was guilty of the offense charged. See State v. Bias, 419 N.W.2d 480, 484 (Minn.1988). The evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict assuming that the jury believed the state’s witnesses and disbelieved contrary evidence. State v. Lanam, 459 N.W.2d 656, 662 (Minn.1990).

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Related

State v. LaDoucer
479 N.W.2d 716 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1992)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
477 N.W.2d 905, 1991 Minn. App. LEXIS 1071, 1991 WL 238591, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-ladoucer-minnctapp-1991.