State v. Kirsch

836 So. 2d 390, 2002 WL 31895071
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided December 20, 2002·No. 2002 KA 0993·Published·Cited by 9 cases

Opinion

836 So.2d 390 (2002)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
David M. KIRSCH.

No. 2002 KA 0993.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

December 20, 2002.

*391 Walter Reed, District Attorney, Covington, By: Dorothy Pendergast, Attorney for the State, Metairie, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellee State of Louisiana.

Jennifer Pate, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Defendant/Appellant David M. Kirsch.

Before: KUHN, DOWNING and GAIDRY, JJ.

*392 GAIDRY, J.

The defendant, David M. Kirsch, was charged by bill of information with indecent behavior with juveniles, a violation of La. R.S. 14:81. He pled not guilty. Upon a trial by jury, the defendant was found guilty as charged. The trial court imposed a sentence of seven (7) years imprisonment at hard labor, but suspended three (3) years of the sentence. The trial court further ordered the defendant to complete a course for sex offenders upon release from imprisonment and to submit to random polygraph testing. The defendant filed a motion to reconsider sentence, which was denied. He now appeals, urging the following assignments of error:

1. The trial court erred in denying the defendant the right to present evidence of the victim's accusation and subsequent denial of prior sexual activity with her biological brother;
2. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's motion to reconsider sentence;
3. The sentence is excessive.

We affirm.

FACTS

On or about August 29, 1999, the defendant exposed the victim to a sexually explicit magazine while she was alone with him in his home. The victim was eight years of age at the time of this incident. The defendant lived in a home located on the same property as the trailer home of the victim and her family. After showing the victim several pages from the explicit magazine, the defendant then pulled down the strap of her clothing and looked at her "private parts." He then showed the victim a sexually explicit videotape. The defendant also touched the victim's vaginal area over her clothing and told her that it was beautiful and further stated, "when you are ready for it to be licked, let me know." The defendant then took the victim's hand and forced her to touch his crotch area over his clothing. When the victim informed her mother of the incident, she immediately confronted the defendant and contacted the police a few days later. The Child Advocacy Center conducted an interview of the victim. The defendant was arrested and subsequently convicted of indecent behavior with a juvenile.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE

In his first assignment of error, the defendant argues that the trial court erred in denying him the right to present evidence of the victim's accusation and subsequent denial of prior sexual activity with her biological brother. The defendant further submits that the trial court's failure to allow him to present such evidence was not harmless error.

In the instant case, the defendant attempted to present evidence to show that the victim made prior false statements concerning sexual activity between herself and her biological brother. The defendant filed a motion to compel the production of documents in an attempt to gain access to the victim's school records and the records of the Office of Community Services (O.C.S.) in order to obtain information regarding the allegations of sexual behavior between the victim and her brother. During a pretrial hearing, the defendant submitted that since O.C.S. did not maintain records concerning the contention by the victim regarding sexual behavior with her brother, they must have determined the contention to be unfounded or false. The state argued that there was no false allegation, but rather a report at school of consensual sexual activity between the victim and her brother. The state further argued that the fact that O.C.S. was not contacted did not indicate that the activity *393 never occurred or that the allegations were untrue. The trial judge ruled that such information regarding sexual contact between the eight-year-old victim and her nine-year-old brother was irrelevant and inadmissible.

During the trial, the judge allowed the defendant to proffer the testimony of Joseph Stuiee, who was a counselor at Nacogdoches Boys and Girls Club when the victim attended camp there. According to Stuiee's testimony, several children informed him that the victim had stated that she and her brother had engaged in sexual intercourse. When Stuiee confronted the victim, she stated that she had not made such statements and that it was not true. Stuiee further testified that he met with the victim and her mother to discuss the matter. He stated that during this meeting, the victim's mother gave him the impression that the victim had previously lied about such matters. However, the victim's mother testified that she did not recall making any statements which would lead Stuiee to believe that her daughter told lies. She also testified that she never received any calls from teachers or school counselors about her daughter lying in school. Following the proffer of Stuiee's testimony, the trial court ruled that the defendant could only question Stuiee as to the victim's reputation for truthfulness and did not allow the defendant to question him regarding the specific allegations of sexual contact between the victim and her brother.

The Louisiana Supreme Court has held that a defendant may present evidence for impeachment purposes pursuant to La. Code Evid. art. 607(C) that a victim "made false allegations regarding sexual activity." State v. Smith, 98-2045, pp. 3-5 (La.9/8/99), 743 So.2d 199, 201-203. In State v. Smith, the defendant was convicted of attempted indecent behavior with a juvenile. During trial, the defense counsel cross-examined the victim's mother's friend regarding similar accusations the victim had made against her cousin and then allegedly recanted. The state thereafter moved to prevent any further such questioning in accordance with La.Code Evid. art. 412. The court held that La. Code Evid. art. 412, the so-called "rape shield statute," which prohibits the introduction of evidence of the victim's past sexual behavior, does not preclude the introduction of evidence of the victim's prior false accusations for impeachment purposes. Smith, 98-2045 at pp. 3-6, 743 So.2d at 201-203. The court concluded that when a defendant seeks to introduce evidence that the victim made prior false allegations of molestation, the issue is one of credibility, and La.Code Evid. art. 412 is inapplicable. The Smith court stated:

When a defendant seeks to introduce evidence that the victim has made such prior false accusations, the trial judge must evaluate that evidence by determining whether reasonable jurors could find, based on the evidence presented by defendant, that the victim had made prior false accusations and whether all other requirements of the Code of Evidence have been satisfied.

State v. Smith, 98-2045 at p. 7, 743 So.2d at 203-204.

Thus, two requirements must be satisfied before evidence of prior sexual activity can be admitted for impeachment purposes, assuming this evidence is otherwise admissible. First, the activity must be of a sexual nature. Second, there must be evidence the statement is false. State v. Richard, 01-1112, p. 4 (La.App. 1st Cir.2/15/02), 812 So.2d 737, 739, writ denied, 02-1264 (La.11/22/02), 829 So.2d 1038.

We find, in the instant case, that the trial

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