[Cite as State v. Kinsinger, 2015-Ohio-5309.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT LUCAS COUNTY
State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. L-15-1118
Appellee Trial Court No. CR0201402196
v.
Rebecca Kinsinger DECISION AND JUDGMENT
Appellant Decided: December 18, 2015
*****
Julia R. Bates, Lucas County Prosecuting Attorney, and Patricia S. Wardrop, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.
Karin L. Coble, for appellant.
OSOWIK, J.
{¶ 1} This is an accelerated appeal from an April 30, 2015 judgment of the Lucas
County Court of Common Pleas, sentencing appellant to a 12-month term of
incarceration for violating the terms and conditions of the intervention in lieu program. Appellant was placed on intervention in lieu on March 19, 2015, following appellant’s
plea to one count of possession of cocaine, in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A), a felony of
the fifth degree. For the reasons set forth below, this court affirms the judgment of the
trial court.
{¶ 2} Appellant, Rebecca Kinsinger, sets forth the following assignment of error:
A maximum sentence for a fifth degree, non-violent drug possession
felony, where the offender has no significant criminal history, cannot be
supported by clear and convincing evidence and is contrary to law.
{¶ 3} The following undisputed facts are relevant to this appeal. On July 28,
2014, appellant was indicted on one count of possession of cocaine, in violation of R.C.
2925.11(A), a felony of the fifth degree. The record reflects that appellant requested and
was granted three separate continuances of the case in the latter half of 2014. Ultimately,
on December 9, 2014, counsel for appellant motioned the trial court pursuant to R.C.
2951.041 for intervention in lieu of conviction.
{¶ 4} In conjunction with the pending motion for intervention, appellant was
referred to the Court Diagnostic and Treatment Center (“CDTC”) to undergo an
assessment. The case was scheduled for a pretrial hearing on January 8, 2015. On
January 8, the matter was rescheduled based upon appellant’s failure to appear at the
requisite assessment for the intervention program. On February 10, 2015, the
intervention in lieu motion hearing was continued at appellant’s request. On
February 19, 2015, appellant failed to appear at the rescheduled intervention in lieu
2. motion hearing and the hearing was again continued. On February 24, 2015, appellant
again failed to appear at the rescheduled hearing, the motion was denied, and the matter
was referred for an investigation into bond condition violations. On February 26, 2015, a
pretrial was held, the denial of the motion for intervention in lieu was vacated by the trial
court, and the case was continued until March 5, 2015. On March 5, 2015, the motion for
intervention in lieu hearing was again continued at appellant’s request.
{¶ 5} On March 19, 2015, despite a context of continuances and the failure of
appellant to appear at the CDTC assessment and several court hearings, the motion for
intervention in lieu was granted. Appellant was furnished the opportunity of placement
in the intervention in lieu program.
{¶ 6} At the March 19, 2015 hearing in which the trial court ruled favorably on
appellant’s motion, the trial court plainly conveyed to appellant in relevant part, “During
the period of intervention in lieu you must abide by the laws of the state and this nation
and * * * you shall abstain from the use of illicit drugs and alcohol.” In response,
appellant represented to the court in pertinent part, “I can do this. I can do this and care
for my grandfather, I promise you. Please just give me a chance.” The trial court granted
the motion and furnished appellant that chance.
{¶ 7} Shortly after being placed into the intervention in lieu program, appellant
was determined to be in breach of several mandatory conditions. Compliance with these
conditions is imperative for the program to have a chance of success. Appellant failed to
3. cease using illicit drugs and tested positive for continued drug use. In addition, appellant
failed to report as required on several occasions to the program’s day reporting meetings.
{¶ 8} On April 30, 2015, based upon appellant’s admission to the above-
referenced violations of the terms and conditions of intervention in lieu of conviction
program occurring shortly after appellant was placed into it, appellant was found guilty of
the underlying felony drug offense and was sentenced to a 12-month term of
incarceration. This appeal ensued.
{¶ 9} In the sole assignment of error, appellant contends that the sentence imposed
by the trial court on April 30, 2015, was unlawful. We do not concur.
{¶ 10} R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) governs appellate review of disputed felony sentences.
Ohio’s controlling statutory framework establishes that the standard of review is not
whether the trial court abused its discretion. Rather, in order to determine whether an
increase, reduction, modification, or vacation and remand of a disputed trial court felony
sentence is required, the appellate court must determine whether there are any applicable
statutory findings of the sentencing court that were not supported by the record or
whether the sentence was otherwise contrary to law. State v. Tammerine, 6th Dist. Lucas
No. L-13-1081, 2014-Ohio-425, ¶ 11.
{¶ 11} In support of the assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court
lacked the legal authority to impose a prison term in this case. R.C. 2929.13(B)(1)(a)
establishes that trial courts shall impose community control rather than incarceration if
specified prerequisite conditions are met. Appellant asserts that to be the factual scenario
4. applicable in the instant case. Appellant makes the unqualified contention to this court
that, “Appellant meets each condition of the statute. Thus, the trial court was without
discretion to impose a prison term.”
{¶ 12} Interestingly, appellant subsequently acknowledges that pursuant to R.C.
2929.13(B)(1)(b)(iii) the trial court is vested with the discretion to impose a prison term
in cases where a defendant violated a term or condition and that appellant did so in this
case. Appellant further concedes that pursuant to R.C. 2929.13(B)(1)(b)(xi), when
offenses are committed while the defendant is under community control, on probation, or
released from custody on bond, R.C. 2929.13(B)(1)(a), the above-discussed statute
mandating community control in lieu of incarceration in limited factual scenarios, does
not apply.
{¶ 13} As applied to this case, the record reflects and the parties do not dispute
that while released on supervised own recognizance (“SOR”) bond and placed in the
court supervised intervention in lieu program, appellant both tested positive for illicit
drugs and failed to appear for mandatory day reporting meetings, in violation of the terms
and conditions of bond and the intervention program.
{¶ 14} Appellant appears to modify, but stops short of redacting, the initial
unconditional assertion to this court that, “[T]he trial court was without discretion to
impose a prison term.” Appellant incongruously asserts that, “While the trial court may
have had discretion to impose a term of incarceration instead of community control,
5. pursuant to the above, appellant still challenges the maximum term of incarceration, as
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
[Cite as State v. Kinsinger, 2015-Ohio-5309.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT LUCAS COUNTY
State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. L-15-1118
Appellee Trial Court No. CR0201402196
v.
Rebecca Kinsinger DECISION AND JUDGMENT
Appellant Decided: December 18, 2015
*****
Julia R. Bates, Lucas County Prosecuting Attorney, and Patricia S. Wardrop, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.
Karin L. Coble, for appellant.
OSOWIK, J.
{¶ 1} This is an accelerated appeal from an April 30, 2015 judgment of the Lucas
County Court of Common Pleas, sentencing appellant to a 12-month term of
incarceration for violating the terms and conditions of the intervention in lieu program. Appellant was placed on intervention in lieu on March 19, 2015, following appellant’s
plea to one count of possession of cocaine, in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A), a felony of
the fifth degree. For the reasons set forth below, this court affirms the judgment of the
trial court.
{¶ 2} Appellant, Rebecca Kinsinger, sets forth the following assignment of error:
A maximum sentence for a fifth degree, non-violent drug possession
felony, where the offender has no significant criminal history, cannot be
supported by clear and convincing evidence and is contrary to law.
{¶ 3} The following undisputed facts are relevant to this appeal. On July 28,
2014, appellant was indicted on one count of possession of cocaine, in violation of R.C.
2925.11(A), a felony of the fifth degree. The record reflects that appellant requested and
was granted three separate continuances of the case in the latter half of 2014. Ultimately,
on December 9, 2014, counsel for appellant motioned the trial court pursuant to R.C.
2951.041 for intervention in lieu of conviction.
{¶ 4} In conjunction with the pending motion for intervention, appellant was
referred to the Court Diagnostic and Treatment Center (“CDTC”) to undergo an
assessment. The case was scheduled for a pretrial hearing on January 8, 2015. On
January 8, the matter was rescheduled based upon appellant’s failure to appear at the
requisite assessment for the intervention program. On February 10, 2015, the
intervention in lieu motion hearing was continued at appellant’s request. On
February 19, 2015, appellant failed to appear at the rescheduled intervention in lieu
2. motion hearing and the hearing was again continued. On February 24, 2015, appellant
again failed to appear at the rescheduled hearing, the motion was denied, and the matter
was referred for an investigation into bond condition violations. On February 26, 2015, a
pretrial was held, the denial of the motion for intervention in lieu was vacated by the trial
court, and the case was continued until March 5, 2015. On March 5, 2015, the motion for
intervention in lieu hearing was again continued at appellant’s request.
{¶ 5} On March 19, 2015, despite a context of continuances and the failure of
appellant to appear at the CDTC assessment and several court hearings, the motion for
intervention in lieu was granted. Appellant was furnished the opportunity of placement
in the intervention in lieu program.
{¶ 6} At the March 19, 2015 hearing in which the trial court ruled favorably on
appellant’s motion, the trial court plainly conveyed to appellant in relevant part, “During
the period of intervention in lieu you must abide by the laws of the state and this nation
and * * * you shall abstain from the use of illicit drugs and alcohol.” In response,
appellant represented to the court in pertinent part, “I can do this. I can do this and care
for my grandfather, I promise you. Please just give me a chance.” The trial court granted
the motion and furnished appellant that chance.
{¶ 7} Shortly after being placed into the intervention in lieu program, appellant
was determined to be in breach of several mandatory conditions. Compliance with these
conditions is imperative for the program to have a chance of success. Appellant failed to
3. cease using illicit drugs and tested positive for continued drug use. In addition, appellant
failed to report as required on several occasions to the program’s day reporting meetings.
{¶ 8} On April 30, 2015, based upon appellant’s admission to the above-
referenced violations of the terms and conditions of intervention in lieu of conviction
program occurring shortly after appellant was placed into it, appellant was found guilty of
the underlying felony drug offense and was sentenced to a 12-month term of
incarceration. This appeal ensued.
{¶ 9} In the sole assignment of error, appellant contends that the sentence imposed
by the trial court on April 30, 2015, was unlawful. We do not concur.
{¶ 10} R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) governs appellate review of disputed felony sentences.
Ohio’s controlling statutory framework establishes that the standard of review is not
whether the trial court abused its discretion. Rather, in order to determine whether an
increase, reduction, modification, or vacation and remand of a disputed trial court felony
sentence is required, the appellate court must determine whether there are any applicable
statutory findings of the sentencing court that were not supported by the record or
whether the sentence was otherwise contrary to law. State v. Tammerine, 6th Dist. Lucas
No. L-13-1081, 2014-Ohio-425, ¶ 11.
{¶ 11} In support of the assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court
lacked the legal authority to impose a prison term in this case. R.C. 2929.13(B)(1)(a)
establishes that trial courts shall impose community control rather than incarceration if
specified prerequisite conditions are met. Appellant asserts that to be the factual scenario
4. applicable in the instant case. Appellant makes the unqualified contention to this court
that, “Appellant meets each condition of the statute. Thus, the trial court was without
discretion to impose a prison term.”
{¶ 12} Interestingly, appellant subsequently acknowledges that pursuant to R.C.
2929.13(B)(1)(b)(iii) the trial court is vested with the discretion to impose a prison term
in cases where a defendant violated a term or condition and that appellant did so in this
case. Appellant further concedes that pursuant to R.C. 2929.13(B)(1)(b)(xi), when
offenses are committed while the defendant is under community control, on probation, or
released from custody on bond, R.C. 2929.13(B)(1)(a), the above-discussed statute
mandating community control in lieu of incarceration in limited factual scenarios, does
not apply.
{¶ 13} As applied to this case, the record reflects and the parties do not dispute
that while released on supervised own recognizance (“SOR”) bond and placed in the
court supervised intervention in lieu program, appellant both tested positive for illicit
drugs and failed to appear for mandatory day reporting meetings, in violation of the terms
and conditions of bond and the intervention program.
{¶ 14} Appellant appears to modify, but stops short of redacting, the initial
unconditional assertion to this court that, “[T]he trial court was without discretion to
impose a prison term.” Appellant incongruously asserts that, “While the trial court may
have had discretion to impose a term of incarceration instead of community control,
5. pursuant to the above, appellant still challenges the maximum term of incarceration, as
unsupported by clear and convincing evidence.” (Emphasis added.)
{¶ 15} We find that the record clearly reflects that R.C. 2929.13(B)(1)(a) is
inapplicable to this case given the statute’s express limiting language of, “Except as
provided in division (B)(1)(b),” and the clear applicability of division (B)(1)(b)(xi) to this
case.
{¶ 16} With respect to appellant’s remaining contention to this court that the
disputed sentence was unsupported by clear and convincing evidence, appellant makes no
specific assertion as to what allegedly relevant statutory findings were made arguably
without clear and convincing support in the record so as to potentially be in breach of
R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), the statute governing this case.
{¶ 17} On the contrary, appellant presents a litany of conclusory statements.
Appellant states, “Incarceration of drug addicts serves no purpose for the offender or for
society. If knowledge of the risk of death does not deter, then prison certainly doesn’t
and won’t.”
{¶ 18} Appellant further proceeds to set forth additional unsupported, unilateral
statements in support of this appeal. For example, appellant opines, “Incarceration serves
no deterrent purpose. Incarceration does not rehabilitate drug users. Incarceration for
non-violent drug users is unduly costly.” Again, the analysis governing this matter is
whether or not the disputed sentence was in conformity with R.C. 2953.08(G)(2).
6. {¶ 19} Appellant intermittently issues inexplicable admonishments to this court
via unilateral characterizations such as “lip service” and requests this court apply the
statutes “rather than merely reciting the rote, pat, oft-repeated phrase that the record
supports the sentence.” Such an approach to an appellate argument might conceivably be
viable if coupled with objective merit.
{¶ 20} We find, and the record reflects, that appellant has failed to present
objective, clear and convincing evidence that the disputed sentence was based upon
applicable statutory findings not supported by the record or was otherwise contrary to law
so as to potentially be in contravention of R.C. 2953.08(G)(2).
{¶ 21} The record reflects that on March 19, 2015, the trial court favorably
granted appellant’s motion enabling intervention in lieu of conviction in connection to
appellant’s indictment on one charge of possession of cocaine, in violation of R.C.
2925.11(A), despite appellant’s failure to appear at the intervention assessment and
several hearings. The record reflects that appellant was consistently accommodated with
continuances and rescheduled appointments. The record reflects that shortly after being
granted intervention in lieu of conviction, appellant violated the terms by continuing the
use of illicit drugs and failing to appear for mandatory program appointments.
{¶ 22} The record reflects, given the history and pattern of appellant in this case,
that the trial court lawfully and properly determined in the course of imposing a 12-
month term of incarceration that,
7. You are here for the second time. The last time it was before you were in
intervention in lieu program, and you used, and you stood in that same spot
and gave almost the same impassioned sentence -- statement, and as a result
I let you out of the correction center of Northwest Ohio and into the
intervention in lieu program. In order for you to stop using, I think you
need to see rock-bottom. Because you mention your daughter and your
family, you’re no good to them when you’re high on heroin. [The] court
finds the defendant is not amenable to community control and prison is
consistent with the principles and purposes of sentencing.
{¶ 23} On consideration whereof, appellant has not established and this court’s
review of the record has not revealed anything demonstrating that the sentence in this
case was in any way in breach of R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) or otherwise contrary to law.
Wherefore, we find appellant’s assignment of error not well-taken.
{¶ 24} Wherefore, the judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas
is hereby affirmed. Appellant is ordered to pay the costs of this appeal pursuant to
App.R. 24.
Judgment affirmed.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See also 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.
8. State v. Kinsinger C.A. No. L-15-1118
Mark L. Pietrykowski, J. _______________________________ JUDGE Arlene Singer, J. _______________________________ Thomas J. Osowik, J. JUDGE CONCUR. _______________________________ JUDGE
This decision is subject to further editing by the Supreme Court of Ohio’s Reporter of Decisions. Parties interested in viewing the final reported version are advised to visit the Ohio Supreme Court’s web site at: http://www.sconet.state.oh.us/rod/newpdf/?source=6.
9.