State v. King

563 So. 2d 449, 1990 WL 75402
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 30, 1990
DocketKA 89 0949
StatusPublished
Cited by96 cases

This text of 563 So. 2d 449 (State v. King) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. King, 563 So. 2d 449, 1990 WL 75402 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

563 So.2d 449 (1990)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Franklin R. KING.

No. KA 89 0949.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 30, 1990.

*451 Michael Theil, Hammond, for appellant.

Charles V. Genco, Asst. Dist. Atty., Greensburg, for appellee.

Before SAVOIE, LANIER and ALFORD, JJ.

ALFORD, Judge.

The defendant, Franklin R. King, was charged by grand jury indictment with second degree murder, in violation of La.R.S. 14:30.1. He pled not guilty and, after trial by jury, was found guilty, by responsive verdict, of manslaughter, a violation of La. R.S. 14:31. He received a sentence of twenty-one years at hard labor, without *452 benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. The defendant has appealed, alleging twenty assignments of error, as follows:

1. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's motion to quash.
2. The trial court erred in ruling that the defendant was not entitled to a hearing on his motion to suppress.
3. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's motion to suppress.
4. The trial court erred in admitting into evidence an inculpatory statement made by the defendant to Deputy David Lea.
5. The trial court erred in admitting into evidence an inculpatory statement made by the defendant to Deputy David Lea.
6. The trial court erred in allowing the introduction into evidence of State Exhibits 1 and 10.
7. The trial court erred in refusing to allow the defendant to make a proffer related to the testimony of Deputy David Lea.
8. The trial court erred in allowing the introduction into evidence of State Exhibits 5 and 7.
9. The trial court erred in admitting into evidence an inculpatory statement made by the defendant to the Coroner.
10. The trial court erred in allowing the testimony of Deputy Michael Martin in violation of the witness sequestration order.
11. The trial court erred in allowing the admission into evidence of testimony concerning an argument between the victim and the defendant immediately preceding the shooting because the State did not advise the defendant thereof.
12. The trial court erred in permitting into evidence an inculpatory statement made by the defendant to Sheriff Eugene Holland.
13. The trial court erred in refusing to allow defense witness Earnest Addison to testify.
14. The trial court erred in refusing to allow defense witness Julie Barber to testify.
15. The trial court erred in disallowing testimony of defense witnesses concerning the dangerous character of the victim.
16. The trial court erred in refusing to allow defense witness Cleo Hall to testify.
17. The prosecutor's prejudicial remarks during closing argument constituted reversible error.
18. The trial court erred in denying the defendant's motion to continue the hearing on his motion for post-verdict judgment of acquittal, or in the alternative, a new trial, and in denying said motions.
19. The defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel.
20. The trial court erred in imposing an illegal and excessive sentence.

Assignments of errors numbers 1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 were not briefed on appeal and, therefore, are considered abandoned. Uniform Rules— Courts of Appeal, Rule 2-12.4.

FACTS

At approximately 2:00 p.m. on December 21, 1985, the defendant shot and killed his wife, Janice King, at their home in St. Helena Parish. The defendant and the victim were undergoing a separation, and the shooting occurred during an argument which resulted when the victim returned to the house to remove some of her belongings. The victim's sister, Barbara Oakley, was inside the house at the time of the shooting. At the trial, she testified that, during the argument, defendant pulled a gun and shot the victim at close range. However, the defendant testified at trial that the victim pulled a gun on him and that she was shot in a struggle for the gun. ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NUMBERS TWO, THREE, FIVE, NINE AND TWELVE:

In assignment of error number two, the defendant contends that the trial court *453 erred in denying a pretrial hearing on his motion to suppress three inculpatory statements made shortly after the offense. In assignment of error number three, the defendant contends that the trial court also erred in denying the motion to suppress these statements. Assignments of error numbers five, nine, and twelve address the three inculpatory statements made by the defendant to Deputy David Lea, the Coroner (Dr. L.E. Stringer), and Sheriff Eugene Holland, respectively. In assignments of error numbers five, nine, and twelve, the defendant contends that the trial court erred in allowing these three inculpatory statements to be admitted into evidence at trial without a prior hearing to determine their admissibility. He also contends that the State failed to establish that these three inculpatory statements were freely and voluntarily given after an advice of Miranda rights.

The hearing on the defendant's motion to quash and written motion to suppress inculpatory statements was set for February 1, 1988. On that date, after denying the motion to quash, the trial court then took up the motion to suppress. At this point, the prosecutor advised the defense that a total of three inculpatory statements were made by the defendant, one to Deputy Lea, one to Dr. Stringer, and one to Sheriff Holland. The defense immediately objected on the basis that the prosecutor revealed the existence of the inculpatory statement to Sheriff Holland for the first time. The defendant requested an oral motion to suppress this inculpatory statement on the ground of lack of prior notice. After entertaining argument, the trial court ruled that the prosecution had adequately notified the defense of the inculpatory statements intended for use at trial. The trial court denied the motion to suppress, and in doing so, denied a pretrial hearing on the motion to suppress.

In its brief to this Court, the State contends that the trial court's ruling was based on the fact that the defendant's motion to suppress was not timely filed. From our review of the record, we find some difficulty in understanding the basis for the trial court's ruling. It appears that the trial court was ruling that the State had given sufficient notice to the defense of the three inculpatory statements and, therefore, was denying the defendant's oral motion to suppress. Yet, in fact, the trial court's ruling also denied the written motion to suppress the inculpatory statements made to Deputy Lea and Dr. Stringer, and denied a pretrial hearing on the merits of this motion. In any event, for the reasons which follow, we conclude that each of the three inculpatory statements contested by the defendant was properly admissible at the trial. Therefore, assuming that the trial court erred in denying the hearing on the defendant's motion to suppress, such error was harmless, since the motion to suppress these statements was meritless.

It is well settled that for a confession or inculpatory statement to be admissible into evidence, the State must affirmatively show that it was freely and voluntarily given without influence of fear, duress, intimidation, menace, or promises. La.R.S. 15:451;

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
563 So. 2d 449, 1990 WL 75402, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-king-lactapp-1990.