[Cite as State v. Kelly, 2014-Ohio-1020.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT SCIOTO COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, : : Plaintiff-Appellee, : Case No. 13CA3562 : vs. : : DECISION AND JUDGMENT BREON KELLEY, : ENTRY : Defendant-Appellant. : Released: 03/17/14 _____________________________________________________________ APPEARANCES:
Breon A. Kelly, Chillicothe, Ohio, Appellant, pro se.1
Mark E. Kuhn, Scioto County Prosecuting Attorney, and Julie Hutchinson, Scioto County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, Portsmouth, Ohio, for Appellee. _____________________________________________________________
McFarland, J.
{¶1} This is an appeal from a Scioto County Common Pleas Court
judgment that denied a “petition to vacate or set aside judgment of
conviction or sentence” filed by Appellant, Breon Kelly. On appeal,
Appellant raises three assignments of error, contending that 1) his sentence
for drug trafficking is unsupported by either sufficient evidence or the
weight of the evidence; 2) the trial court’s sentences were contrary to law;
1 A review of the record indicates that the trial court spelled Appellant’s last name incorrectly in the order being appealed from. Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 2
and 3) he was denied effective assistance of trial counsel. Because the trial
court’s entry does not contain findings of fact and conclusions of law, the
entry does not constitute a final, appealable order. As such, we are without
jurisdiction to consider the appeal and must dismiss it.
FACTS
{¶2} On September 21, 2011, the Scioto County Grand Jury returned
an indictment charging Appellant with six felony counts, including
trafficking in crack cocaine, two counts of possession of drugs, trafficking in
drugs/crack cocaine, trafficking in drugs, and possession of criminal tools.
The indictment also contained a forfeiture specification. Appellant
subsequently entered into a plea agreement whereby he pled guilty to count
one, trafficking in crack cocaine, a first degree felony in violation of R.C.
2925.03(A)(1)/(C)(4)(f), along with a forfeiture specification. The trial
court’s November 2, 2012, judgment entry of sentence indicates that
Appellant was sentenced to an agreed sentence of four years on count one, to
be served consecutively to an additional one year sentence imposed in a
separate case, for a total, aggregate sentence of five years.2 Appellant did
not appeal from that judgment.
2 The other case was identified as 12CR000057, that most likely is the same case as 12-CR-057, which was referenced in a September 19, 2012, motion to consolidate filed by the State. However, the nature of the other case does not appear in the record, nor does it appear that the two cases were actually consolidated. Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 3
{¶3} Appellant initiated the current matter with the filing of a
“petition to vacate or set aside judgment of conviction or sentence” on April
25, 2013. The State filed a motion contra Appellant’s petition to vacate on
May 29, 2013. The trial court issued a two-sentence entry denying
Appellant’s petition on June 17, 2013. The entry did not state the reason for
the denial, nor did it contain findings of fact and conclusions of law in
support of its decision. It is from this entry that Appellant now brings his
appeal, setting forth three assignments of error for our review.
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
“I. APPELLANT’S SENTENCE FOR DRUG TRAFFICKING IS UNSUPPORTED BY EITHER SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OR THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
II. THE TRIAL COURT’S SENTENCE(S) ARE CONTRARY TO OHIO REVISED CODE, SECTION 2925.03; 2929.14; 2929.19; 2923.24; 2925.11.
III. APPELLANT HAS BEEN DENIED EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF TRIAL COUNSEL AS GUARANTEED BY THE SIXTH AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND ARTICLE I, SECTION 10, OF THE OHIO CONSTITUTION.”
LEGAL ANALYSIS
{¶4} Before we reach the merits of Appellant’s assignments of error,
we must first address a threshold, procedural issue. First, we note that
although not titled as such, we construe Appellant’s motion below as a Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 4
petition for post-conviction relief, brought pursuant to R.C. 2953.21. See,
State v. Damron, Ross No. 10CA3158, 2010-Ohio-6459, ¶ 11; citing State v.
Reynolds, 79 Ohio St.3d 158, 679 N.E.2d 1131, at syllabus (1997) (holding
that a post-direct appeal motion seeking to vacate a conviction on
constitutional grounds is treated as a petition for post-conviction relief.); See
also, State v. Tucker, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2003CA00397, 2004-Ohio-3060, ¶ 9
and 11 (noting that “post conviction efforts to vacate a criminal conviction
or sentence on constitutional grounds are governed by R.C. 2953.21,” and
also noting “[t]he caption of a pro se pleading does not definitively define
the nature of the pleading.”).3 Here, Appellant’s petition clearly sought to
void his conviction, based upon alleged constitutional violations.
{¶5} As noted, R.C. 2953.21 governs petitions for post-conviction
relief and provides in section (A)(1)(a) as follows:
“Any person who has been convicted of a criminal offense * * *
and who claims that there was such a denial or infringement of
the person's rights as to render the judgment void or voidable
under the Ohio Constitution or the Constitution of the United
States, * * * may file a petition in the court that imposed
sentence, stating the grounds for relief relied upon, and asking
3 Appellant does, however, reference his filing as a petition for post-conviction relief in the body of his petition, though not captioned as such. Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 5
the court to vacate or set aside the judgment or sentence or to
grant other appropriate relief. The petitioner may file a
supporting affidavit and other documentary evidence in support
of the claim for relief.”
R.C. 2953.21 further provides in section (C) as follows:
“The court shall consider a petition that is timely filed under
division (A)(2) of this section even if a direct appeal of the
judgment is pending. Before granting a hearing on a petition
filed under division (A) of this section, the court shall
determine whether there are substantive grounds for relief. In
making such a determination, the court shall consider, in
addition to the petition, the supporting affidavits, and the
documentary evidence, all the files and records pertaining to the
proceedings against the petitioner, including, but not limited to,
the indictment, the court's journal entries, the journalized
records of the clerk of the court, and the court reporter's
transcript. The court reporter's transcript, if ordered and
certified by the court, shall be taxed as court costs. If the court
dismisses the petition, it shall make and file findings of fact and Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 6
conclusions of law with respect to such dismissal.” (Emphasis
added).
Likewise, R.C. 2953.21 (G) states, in pertinent part, that “[i]f the court does
not find grounds for granting relief, it shall make and file findings of fact
and conclusions of law and shall enter judgment denying relief on the
petition.”
{¶6} In the case presently before us, the trial court’s June 17, 2013,
entry does not contain findings of fact and conclusions of law. Rather, the
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[Cite as State v. Kelly, 2014-Ohio-1020.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT SCIOTO COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, : : Plaintiff-Appellee, : Case No. 13CA3562 : vs. : : DECISION AND JUDGMENT BREON KELLEY, : ENTRY : Defendant-Appellant. : Released: 03/17/14 _____________________________________________________________ APPEARANCES:
Breon A. Kelly, Chillicothe, Ohio, Appellant, pro se.1
Mark E. Kuhn, Scioto County Prosecuting Attorney, and Julie Hutchinson, Scioto County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, Portsmouth, Ohio, for Appellee. _____________________________________________________________
McFarland, J.
{¶1} This is an appeal from a Scioto County Common Pleas Court
judgment that denied a “petition to vacate or set aside judgment of
conviction or sentence” filed by Appellant, Breon Kelly. On appeal,
Appellant raises three assignments of error, contending that 1) his sentence
for drug trafficking is unsupported by either sufficient evidence or the
weight of the evidence; 2) the trial court’s sentences were contrary to law;
1 A review of the record indicates that the trial court spelled Appellant’s last name incorrectly in the order being appealed from. Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 2
and 3) he was denied effective assistance of trial counsel. Because the trial
court’s entry does not contain findings of fact and conclusions of law, the
entry does not constitute a final, appealable order. As such, we are without
jurisdiction to consider the appeal and must dismiss it.
FACTS
{¶2} On September 21, 2011, the Scioto County Grand Jury returned
an indictment charging Appellant with six felony counts, including
trafficking in crack cocaine, two counts of possession of drugs, trafficking in
drugs/crack cocaine, trafficking in drugs, and possession of criminal tools.
The indictment also contained a forfeiture specification. Appellant
subsequently entered into a plea agreement whereby he pled guilty to count
one, trafficking in crack cocaine, a first degree felony in violation of R.C.
2925.03(A)(1)/(C)(4)(f), along with a forfeiture specification. The trial
court’s November 2, 2012, judgment entry of sentence indicates that
Appellant was sentenced to an agreed sentence of four years on count one, to
be served consecutively to an additional one year sentence imposed in a
separate case, for a total, aggregate sentence of five years.2 Appellant did
not appeal from that judgment.
2 The other case was identified as 12CR000057, that most likely is the same case as 12-CR-057, which was referenced in a September 19, 2012, motion to consolidate filed by the State. However, the nature of the other case does not appear in the record, nor does it appear that the two cases were actually consolidated. Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 3
{¶3} Appellant initiated the current matter with the filing of a
“petition to vacate or set aside judgment of conviction or sentence” on April
25, 2013. The State filed a motion contra Appellant’s petition to vacate on
May 29, 2013. The trial court issued a two-sentence entry denying
Appellant’s petition on June 17, 2013. The entry did not state the reason for
the denial, nor did it contain findings of fact and conclusions of law in
support of its decision. It is from this entry that Appellant now brings his
appeal, setting forth three assignments of error for our review.
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
“I. APPELLANT’S SENTENCE FOR DRUG TRAFFICKING IS UNSUPPORTED BY EITHER SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OR THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
II. THE TRIAL COURT’S SENTENCE(S) ARE CONTRARY TO OHIO REVISED CODE, SECTION 2925.03; 2929.14; 2929.19; 2923.24; 2925.11.
III. APPELLANT HAS BEEN DENIED EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF TRIAL COUNSEL AS GUARANTEED BY THE SIXTH AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND ARTICLE I, SECTION 10, OF THE OHIO CONSTITUTION.”
LEGAL ANALYSIS
{¶4} Before we reach the merits of Appellant’s assignments of error,
we must first address a threshold, procedural issue. First, we note that
although not titled as such, we construe Appellant’s motion below as a Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 4
petition for post-conviction relief, brought pursuant to R.C. 2953.21. See,
State v. Damron, Ross No. 10CA3158, 2010-Ohio-6459, ¶ 11; citing State v.
Reynolds, 79 Ohio St.3d 158, 679 N.E.2d 1131, at syllabus (1997) (holding
that a post-direct appeal motion seeking to vacate a conviction on
constitutional grounds is treated as a petition for post-conviction relief.); See
also, State v. Tucker, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2003CA00397, 2004-Ohio-3060, ¶ 9
and 11 (noting that “post conviction efforts to vacate a criminal conviction
or sentence on constitutional grounds are governed by R.C. 2953.21,” and
also noting “[t]he caption of a pro se pleading does not definitively define
the nature of the pleading.”).3 Here, Appellant’s petition clearly sought to
void his conviction, based upon alleged constitutional violations.
{¶5} As noted, R.C. 2953.21 governs petitions for post-conviction
relief and provides in section (A)(1)(a) as follows:
“Any person who has been convicted of a criminal offense * * *
and who claims that there was such a denial or infringement of
the person's rights as to render the judgment void or voidable
under the Ohio Constitution or the Constitution of the United
States, * * * may file a petition in the court that imposed
sentence, stating the grounds for relief relied upon, and asking
3 Appellant does, however, reference his filing as a petition for post-conviction relief in the body of his petition, though not captioned as such. Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 5
the court to vacate or set aside the judgment or sentence or to
grant other appropriate relief. The petitioner may file a
supporting affidavit and other documentary evidence in support
of the claim for relief.”
R.C. 2953.21 further provides in section (C) as follows:
“The court shall consider a petition that is timely filed under
division (A)(2) of this section even if a direct appeal of the
judgment is pending. Before granting a hearing on a petition
filed under division (A) of this section, the court shall
determine whether there are substantive grounds for relief. In
making such a determination, the court shall consider, in
addition to the petition, the supporting affidavits, and the
documentary evidence, all the files and records pertaining to the
proceedings against the petitioner, including, but not limited to,
the indictment, the court's journal entries, the journalized
records of the clerk of the court, and the court reporter's
transcript. The court reporter's transcript, if ordered and
certified by the court, shall be taxed as court costs. If the court
dismisses the petition, it shall make and file findings of fact and Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 6
conclusions of law with respect to such dismissal.” (Emphasis
added).
Likewise, R.C. 2953.21 (G) states, in pertinent part, that “[i]f the court does
not find grounds for granting relief, it shall make and file findings of fact
and conclusions of law and shall enter judgment denying relief on the
petition.”
{¶6} In the case presently before us, the trial court’s June 17, 2013,
entry does not contain findings of fact and conclusions of law. Rather, the
entry simply states that the motion was not well taken and was overruled.
“Ohio law requires a trial court to make findings of fact and conclusions of
law when it dismisses a petition or denies postconviction relief on the
merits.” State v. Brooks, 4th Dist. Scioto No. 09CA3329, 2010-Ohio-3262, ¶
4; citing R.C. 2953.21(C) and (G). Thus, the entry does not constitute a
final, appealable order. Id. at ¶5.
{¶7} Accordingly, because there is no final, appealable order, we are
without jurisdiction to consider the arguments raised by Appellant and must
dismiss the appeal.
APPEAL DISMISSED. Scioto App. No. 13CA3562 7
JUDGMENT ENTRY
It is ordered that the APPEAL BE DISMISSED. Costs herein are assessed to Appellant.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Scioto County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
IF A STAY OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCE AND RELEASE UPON BAIL HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY THE TRIAL COURT OR THIS COURT, it is temporarily continued for a period not to exceed sixty days upon the bail previously posted. The purpose of a continued stay is to allow Appellant to file with the Supreme Court of Ohio an application for a stay during the pendency of proceedings in that court. If a stay is continued by this entry, it will terminate at the earlier of the expiration of the sixty day period, or the failure of the Appellant to file a notice of appeal with the Supreme Court of Ohio in the forty-five day appeal period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of the Rules of Practice of the Supreme Court of Ohio. Additionally, if the Supreme Court of Ohio dismisses the appeal prior to expiration of sixty days, the stay will terminate as of the date of such dismissal.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Harsha, J. & Hoover, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion.
For the Court,
BY: ________________________________ Matthew W. McFarland, Judge
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing with the clerk.