State v. Johnson

238 S.E.2d 313, 34 N.C. App. 328, 1977 N.C. App. LEXIS 1692
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedNovember 2, 1977
DocketNo. 7730SC409
StatusPublished

This text of 238 S.E.2d 313 (State v. Johnson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Johnson, 238 S.E.2d 313, 34 N.C. App. 328, 1977 N.C. App. LEXIS 1692 (N.C. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinion

BRITT, Judge.

By his assignments of error 1 through 5, defendant contends the trial court erred in rulings on evidence. Suffice it to say, we have carefully considered these assignments but finding no merit in any of them, they are all overruled.

By his assignments of error Nos. 6, 24 and 25, defendant contends the court erred in failing to direct a verdict of not guilty and in failing to set the verdict aside for the reason that the evidence was not sufficient to survive the motion for nonsuit and to support the verdict. We find no merit in these assignments and hold that the evidence was sufficient to take the case to the jury and to support the verdict returned.

By his assignments of error Nos. 7, 8, 11 and 12, defendant contends the trial court erred in its instructions to the jury by misstating evidence and expressing opinions on the evidence. We find no merit in any of these assignments.

Under these assignments defendant argues that His Honor failed to reiterate certain testimony favorable to defendant and gave over-emphasis to certain testimony favorable to the State. We do not find this argument persuasive. “The general rule is that objections to the charge in stating the contentions of the parties or recapitulating the evidence must be called to the court’s [331]*331attention in apt time to afford opportunity for correction, in order that an exception thereto will be considered on appeal.” 4 Strong’s N.C. Index 3d, Criminal Law § 163, p. 837. The record does not disclose that defendant made objections to the recapitulation of the evidence at trial, therefore, we will not consider them here. After a careful review of the instructions complained of, we conclude that the trial judge did not express an opinion on the evidence in violation of G.S. 1-180.

Under these assignments defendant argues that the trial judge gave erroneous instructions on the law. It suffices to say that we have carefully reviewed the instructions challenged here and conclude that they are free from prejudicial error.

Defendant challenges the correctness of other portions of the jury charge and also argues that the trial judge failed to give adequate instructions on certain points vital to his defense. We have given due consideration to all of these contentions but conclude that they have no merit. All assignments of error to the jury charge are overruled.

By his assignment of error No. 27, defendant contends the misconduct of the jury officer entitles him to a new trial. On this aspect of the case, the record reveals:

After the jury and alternates were selected and impaneled, the trial judge entered an order that the jury and alternates be sequestered during court session hours. He appointed Windell A. Crisp jury officer with instructions that he keep all jurors together, separate and apart from all other persons, during court session hours throughout the trial; that he not permit any person, directly or indirectly, to approach or contact any of the jurors; and that he arrange and provide for meals, refreshments and such other accommodations as might in his judgment be reasonably necessary for the comfort and convenience of the jurors while so sequestered. The court specifically ordered that during the trial jurors should not talk to anyone about the case or let it be discussed in their presence until the case was given to them for consideration and verdict under the charge of the court.

The trial of the case began on Monday, 7 March 1977, and continued until Thursday, 10 March 1977, when a verdict was returned and judgment was entered. Defendant gave notice of appeal and appeal entries were entered on 10 March 1977.

[332]*332On 14 March 1977 defendant filed a motion asking the court to vacate the judgment entered, and verdict returned by the jury, on 10 March 1977 and grant defendant a new trial. The motion was based on alleged misconduct on the part of Crisp, the jury officer, which took place around 11:20 a.m. on 10 March 1977 immediately after the court had completed its instructions to the jury and they had retired to their room to consider the verdict. The motion was supported by affidavits which tended to show:

For some period of time prior to the trial, Crisp had served as a part-time or special deputy sheriff of Swain County. During the course of the trial Crisp wore the uniform and insignia of a deputy sheriff and carried a badge, gun and ammunition similar to that worn and carried by the sheriff of Swain County and his deputies. Swain County Sheriff Wiggins was a principal witness for the State in the trial of the case and a substantial issue during the trial was the credibility of the sheriff as opposed to that of defendant. During arguments to the jury, defense counsel strenuously criticized, and the district attorney strenuously defended, the quality of the investigation of the case conducted by the sheriff and other law enforcement officers.

Immediately after the court concluded its instructions to the jury, discharged the remaining alternate juror, and sent the jury to their room to deliberate on their verdict, Crisp went into the room with the jury, and in the presence of the entire jury made comments about the case that were inflammatory and prejudicial to defendant. The remarks made by Crisp were calculated to deny defendant a fair trial by an impartial jury as guaranteed by the Federal and State Constitutions.

In an affidavit, Bruce Medford, one of the jurors, stated that Crisp “came into the jury room and said I was glad of one thing that the State took up for the law enforcement officers instead of tearing them down like the defense did; that may not be the exact words but they are the substance of what he said”. By affidavit another juror stated that Crisp “came into the jury room and said that he was glad or appreciated or was proud that the attorney had commented on upholding the actions of the officers in the investigation of the case . . . . ”

In his answer to the motion for a new trial, the district attorney admitted that on one occasion during the trial Crisp “made [333]*333a comment in the presence of one or more members of the jury in substance that he was proud or glad that the District Attorney for the State in his argument to the jury stood up for the law enforcement officers of Swain County”. In his affidavit Crisp admitted that at one time during the trial, in the presence of one or more jurors, he stated that “I am glad Marcellus (the district attorney) stood up for law enforcement”.

Defendant set forth in his motion that the alleged misconduct of the jury officer did not come to the attention of defendant’s attorneys until Friday evening, 11 March 1977, after court had adjourned for the session.

Defendant served notice that he would ask for a hearing on his motion for a new trial before the judge presiding over a session of superior court being held in Graham County on 14 March 1977. On 14 April 1977 Judge Hasty filed an order reciting that the motion was heard by him in Cherokee County (Swain, Graham and Cherokee Counties all being in the Thirtieth District) during the 28 March 1977 Session of the Court; that immediately following the entry of judgment against defendant in Swain County on 10 March 1977, defendant gave notice of appeal and appeal entries were entered; and that immediately thereafter the session of court at which defendant was tried and sentenced was adjourned.

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Related

Wiggins v. Bunch
184 S.E.2d 879 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1971)
Sink v. Easter
217 S.E.2d 532 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1975)
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220 S.E.2d 521 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1975)
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226 S.E.2d 231 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
238 S.E.2d 313, 34 N.C. App. 328, 1977 N.C. App. LEXIS 1692, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-johnson-ncctapp-1977.