State v. Jenkins

690 A.2d 643, 299 N.J. Super. 61, 1997 N.J. Super. LEXIS 128
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedMarch 21, 1997
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 690 A.2d 643 (State v. Jenkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Jenkins, 690 A.2d 643, 299 N.J. Super. 61, 1997 N.J. Super. LEXIS 128 (N.J. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

MICHELS, P.J.A.D.

Tried by a jury, defendant Manuel Jenkins was convicted of attempted burglary, a crime of the third degree, in violation of N.J.S.A. 2C:5-1 and N.J.S.A. 2C:18-2. The trial court, based on the proofs before the jury, then convicted defendant of a related offense of possessing burglary tools, a disorderly persons offense, in violation of N.J.S.A. 2C:5-5. The trial court committed defendant to the custody of the Commissioner of the Department of Corrections (Commissioner) for five years with a two-year period of parole ineligibility, assessed a $50 Violent Crimes Compensation Board (VCCB) penalty and a $75 Safe Neighborhood Services Fund (SNSF) assessment for the attempted burglary conviction. In addition, the trial court committed defendant to the custody of [64]*64the Commissioner for a concurrent term of six months and assessed a $50 VCCB penalty and a $75 SNSF assessment for the possession of burglary tools conviction. Defendant appealed.

According to the State’s proofs, at approximately 12:30 a.m. on August 26, 1994, Nuno Domingos, the owner of the Red Parrot Restaurant located on Broad Street in Elizabeth, New Jersey, was closing his establishment for the night. As he was turning off the lights in the upper level of the restaurant, Mr. Domingos heard a barmaid call to him from the downstairs area. Mr. Domingos went downstairs to investigate noise coming from the back kitchen door. The kitchen door from which the noise was emanating opens into a fenced-in, patio-like “beer garden” in the back of the restaurant used for dining, barbecues, parties, and other similar events. Mr. Domingos testified that he heard “a loud noise” coming from the door which sounded “like somebody hitting the door.” He believed somebody was trying to break into the restaurant and immediately dialed “911.” Mr. Domingos, who was afraid, then ran out of the front door of the restaurant and waited on Broad Street for the police to arrive.

Elizabeth police officers Alexandria Araujo and Jorge Hildalgo soon arrived and-saw Mr. Domingos waving at them. Mr. Domingos then led the officers through the restaurant to the back kitchen door. As they opened the door, the officers saw a man, later identified as defendant, standing in the beer garden. Officer Araujo testified that when she entered the beer garden shouting “Police!”, she noticed defendant raise his hands in the air and heard something fall to ground. Officer Araujo said that the something turned out to be a hammer. Officer Hidalgo also testified that when he entered the beer garden, he saw a hammer in defendant’s hand, which defendant dropped when he put his hands up. The officers then placed defendant under arrest. While checking the area, the officers found pry marks on the side of the kitchen door facing the beer garden. The pry marks were fresh, as evidenced by the exposed wood on the door.

[65]*65Defendant, on the other hand, denied that he had used the hammer in an attempt to pry open the door, and denied that he had intended to break into the restaurant to steal money or liquor. He testified that on the night in question, he had been in another bar, and when he left that tavern, an unidentified man followed and then chased him. At some point, he ran from the man, who was a half block behind, and entered the beer garden area of the Red Parrot Restaurant. To enter the beer garden, defendant scaled a six foot, barbed wire fence. When he reached the beer garden, defendant began banging on the back door with his hand to get help but was not heard. Defendant then found the hammer and began using it to bang on the door to get attention. Defendant testified that he “was in fear of [his] life,” and stated that eventually the person who was chasing him also sealed the fence and entered the beer garden. Defendant noted, however, that when the police arrived, the other man fled.

At the conclusion of the proofs, the jury found defendant guilty of attempted burglary. The trial court then found defendant guilty of possession of burglary tools. Defendant appealed.

I.

Defendant, for the first time on appeal, contends that the prosecutor’s comments during summation on his (defendant’s) post-arrest silence violated his Fifth Amendment rights as well as his rights under State common law, thus requiring a reversal of his convictions and a new trial. We disagree.

On direct examination, defendant, in response to his counsel’s questions, testified as follows:

Q: Did either of the two officers that arrested you ever ask what your version of the stray was?
A: No, it wasn’t — no, sir, they didn’t. I tried to explain it to them, but they just didn’t want to hear what I had to say.
Q: What happened after you were cuffed?
A: They just put me in the police ear and took me to the police headquarters.
Q: Now, after you were arrested, where were you brought?
[66]*66A: Brought to Elizabeth police station.
Q: And how long were you there?
A: I was there until four o’clock, until I was transferred to Union County Jail.
Q: Did there ever come a time that any member of the Elizabeth Police Department or a detective or anyone ever attempted to take a statement from you?
A: No, they did not.

Defendant’s counsel also asked the following questions of Detective Kevin O’Leary, the Elizabeth police officer who conducted the follow-up investigation of the incident:

Q: Now, as part of your investigation follow[-]up into the crime, when a crime occurs, one of the things you can do is attempt to speak to someone in custody, correct?
A: Correct!]
Q: In this case, you were unable to speak to Mr. Jenkins because he had been brought to the county jail; isn’t that correct?
A: That’s correct.

Defendant’s counsel in summation made the following remarks:

[A] review of the evidence from the police officers and the detectives indicate that Mr. Jenkins was never allowed to provide an explanation as to why he was there at the scene. He was never asked by the police officers and he was never given an opportunity to provide a statement to the detective O’Leary at a future date.

The prosecutor then made the following comments in summation:

Do you think it’s odd that a person who is arrested in the back dark secluded closed premises of a restaurant with a hammer in his hand eight months ago and the only reason he’s there is because he is afraid, he’s been chased, there’s someone stalking him and startled all 200 pounds of him, all six feet of him. He ... never once talks to the Prosecutor's Office. He never once tñes to explain until he’s here in front of you. I don’t believe it.
[Emphasis added.]

In State v. Deatore, 70 N.J. 100, 109, 358 A.2d 163 (1976), our Supreme Court announced that the State’s cross-examination of a defendant concerning his/her post-arrest silence was improper. The Deatore

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
690 A.2d 643, 299 N.J. Super. 61, 1997 N.J. Super. LEXIS 128, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-jenkins-njsuperctappdiv-1997.