State v. Jenkins

Missouri Court of Appeals

State v. Jenkins

24 Mo. App. 433, 1887 Mo. App. LEXIS 210

CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

DecidedFebruary 1, 1887

StatusPublished

Cited by3 cases

This text of 24 Mo. App. 433 (State v. Jenkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

State v. Jenkins, 24 Mo. App. 433, 1887 Mo. App. LEXIS 210 (Mo. Ct. App. 1887).

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Opinion

'Thompson, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

Tn this case the defendant, Jenkins, was indicted for a felony, and the court, by an order of record, fixed his bail at five hundred dollars. Thereafter, during a vacation of the court, the accused being in jail, the sheriff, by his deputy, took his recognizance in the sum of five hundred dollars, with J. H. Shaefer and.Charles Fuerth as sureties. At a subsequent term of the court, the recognizance was forfeited, and the sureties have appealed to this court.

The question for decision is, whether the sheriff has power, under such circumstances, to take a recognizance in a case of felony. We have no doubt that he has. The statute provides as follows: “When any sheriff, or other officer, shall arrest a party, by virtue of a warrant upon an indictment, or shall have a person in custody, under a warrant of commitment, on account of failing to find bail, and the amount of bail required is specified on the warrant, or if the case is a misdemeanor, such officer may take bail, which, in no case, shall be less than one hundred dollars, and discharge the person so held from actual custody.” Rev. Stat., sect. 1832. The capias under which a person is arrested, after an indictment for crime, is called in our statutes a “warrant.” Rev. Stat., sect. 1822. In each county in this state the sheriff, either by himself, or by a jailor appointed by him, and for whose conduct he is responsible, has charge of the jail and the custody of all prisoners therein. Rev. Stat., sect. 6071. This was, accordingly, a case where the sheriff had the defendant, Jenkins, in custody “under warrant of commitment on account of failing to find bail,” within the language of section 1832, Revised Statutes ; and he accordingly had the power to take the [435]*435recognizance under the terms oí the statute, unless we are to hold that he had no such power because the amount of bail required, instead of being ‘ ‘ specified on the warrant,” as the statute recites, had been fixed by an order of court entered of record. So to hold would be to stick in the bark of the statute. The statute is to be construed liberally, so as to give effect to its purpose and intent, which is in favor of the liberty of the citizen. But the warrant, under which the prisoner was arrested and held, is not in the record. If it were, it would presumably show that the clerk had endorsed thereon' the amount of bail fixed by the court, as already stated, as by the statute he is required to do. Bev. Stat., sect. 1830.

The judgment will be affirmed. It is so ordered.

All the judges concur.

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'Thompson, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

Tn this case the defendant, Jenkins, was indicted for a felony, and the court, by an order of record, fixed his bail at five hundred dollars. Thereafter, during a vacation of the court, the accused being in jail, the sheriff, by his deputy, took his recognizance in the sum of five hundred dollars, with J. H. Shaefer and.Charles Fuerth as sureties. At a subsequent term of the court, the recognizance was forfeited, and the sureties have appealed to this court.

The question for decision is, whether the sheriff has power, under such circumstances, to take a recognizance in a case of felony. We have no doubt that he has. The statute provides as follows: “When any sheriff, or other officer, shall arrest a party, by virtue of a warrant upon an indictment, or shall have a person in custody, under a warrant of commitment, on account of failing to find bail, and the amount of bail required is specified on the warrant, or if the case is a misdemeanor, such officer may take bail, which, in no case, shall be less than one hundred dollars, and discharge the person so held from actual custody.” Rev. Stat., sect. 1832. The capias under which a person is arrested, after an indictment for crime, is called in our statutes a “warrant.” Rev. Stat., sect. 1822. In each county in this state the sheriff, either by himself, or by a jailor appointed by him, and for whose conduct he is responsible, has charge of the jail and the custody of all prisoners therein. Rev. Stat., sect. 6071. This was, accordingly, a case where the sheriff had the defendant, Jenkins, in custody “under warrant of commitment on account of failing to find bail,” within the language of section 1832, Revised Statutes ; and he accordingly had the power to take the [435]*435recognizance under the terms oí the statute, unless we are to hold that he had no such power because the amount of bail required, instead of being ‘ ‘ specified on the warrant,” as the statute recites, had been fixed by an order of court entered of record. So to hold would be to stick in the bark of the statute. The statute is to be construed liberally, so as to give effect to its purpose and intent, which is in favor of the liberty of the citizen. But the warrant, under which the prisoner was arrested and held, is not in the record. If it were, it would presumably show that the clerk had endorsed thereon' the amount of bail fixed by the court, as already stated, as by the statute he is required to do. Bev. Stat., sect. 1830.

The judgment will be affirmed. It is so ordered.

All the judges concur.

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Bluebook (online)

24 Mo. App. 433, 1887 Mo. App. LEXIS 210, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-jenkins-moctapp-1887.

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