State v. Jamison

640 So. 2d 438, 1994 WL 164534
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 4, 1994
DocketCR 93-1633
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 640 So. 2d 438 (State v. Jamison) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Jamison, 640 So. 2d 438, 1994 WL 164534 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

640 So.2d 438 (1994)

STATE of Louisiana, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Earl B. JAMISON, Defendant-Appellant.

No. CR 93-1633.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

May 4, 1994.

*441 Sheryl Lynn Laing, Alexandria, for the State.

George Lewis Higgins III, Pineville, for Earl Jamison.

Before LABORDE, KNOLL and WOODARD, JJ.

KNOLL, Judge.

Defendant, Earl Jamison, appeals his attempted aggravated rape conviction, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:27 and 14:42.

Defendant was charged with two counts of aggravated rape. Count 1 alleged that he committed aggravated rape upon a child under the age of twelve years (his natural daughter) between September 8, 1971, and September 8, 1977. Count 2 alleged that defendant committed aggravated rape upon a child under the age of twelve years (his stepdaughter) between June 1, 1985, and November 24, 1985. A twelve person jury acquitted defendant of the charge of aggravated rape of his natural daughter and found him guilty of the responsive verdict of attempted aggravated rape of his stepdaughter. After denying defendant's motion for a new trial, the trial court sentenced defendant to twenty years at hard labor for the attempted aggravated rape of his stepdaughter, RM. Defendant appeals, relying on eleven assignments of error. We affirm.

FACTS

Earl Jamison and Rosa Jiminez first became acquainted and began cohabitating in Texas between 1983 and 1984 and later married. Rosa's children, including RM, the victim/stepdaughter, lived with them. Shortly after they met, defendant and Rosa moved to Deville, Louisiana where they lived in a house trailer while they constructed a family home. RM testified that defendant's sexual contact began when they moved into their house and that the frequency of contact progressed rapidly so that within two months of their move into the new house defendant began having sexual intercourse with her. RM testified that defendant's sexual abuse lasted until 1989; at that time Rosa left the family home with her children when a marital conflict arose between her and defendant. Although Rosa and her children returned to Deville after there was a reconciliation between Rosa and defendant, RM testified that defendant did not sexually abuse her at any time thereafter.

RM moved away from the family home in May of 1990 and married in July of that same year. She testified that she remained silent about defendant's sexual abuse until April 30, 1992, when defendant was arrested and taken into custody at the family home because of a domestic disturbance between him and Rosa. RM stated that she told the police of defendant's prior sexual abuse because she felt safe when she saw him in police custody.

*442 SUFFICIENCY OF THE EVIDENCE

Defendant contends that there was insufficient evidence for the jury to convict him of attempted aggravated rape.[1] Defendant argues that the State was unable to pinpoint the time of any act of sexual intercourse before RM's twelfth birthday.

When the issue of sufficiency of evidence is before an appellate court, the critical inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. State ex rel. Graffagnino v. King, 436 So.2d 559 (La.1983). Since it is the role of the fact-finder to weigh the respective credibilities of witnesses, an appellate court will not second-guess the trier of fact's credibility determinations beyond the sufficiency evaluations under the standard of review enunciated in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).

Rape is defined in LSA-R.S. 14:41:
"A. Rape is the act of anal or vaginal sexual intercourse with a male or female person committed without the person's lawful consent.
B. Emission is not necessary and any sexual penetration, vaginal or anal, however slight is sufficient to complete the crime."
Aggravated rape of a child under the age of twelve is defined in LSA-R.S. 14:42(A)(4):
"A. Aggravated rape is a rape committed... where the anal or vaginal sexual intercourse is deemed to be without lawful consent of the victim because it is committed under any one or more of the following circumstances:
* * * * * *
(4) When the victim is under the age of twelve years. Lack of knowledge of the victim's age shall not be a defense."

Thus, the elements which the State must prove in a prosecution for aggravated rape of a child under twelve are (1) anal or vaginal penetration deemed to be without consent of the victim because of (2) the victim's age at the time of the rape. State v. Henry, 439 So.2d 1242 (La.App. 5 Cir.1983), affirmed, 449 So.2d 486 (La.1984).

As stated hereinabove, although defendant was charged with the aggravated rape of RM, his stepdaughter, the jury returned the lesser included and responsive verdict of attempted aggravated rape as provided in LSA-C.Cr.P. Art. 814.

LSA-R.S. 14:27 states, in pertinent part:
"Any person who, having a specific intent to commit a crime, does or omits an act for the purpose of and tending directly toward the accomplishing of his object is guilty of an attempt to commit the offense intended."

More particularly, LSA-R.S. 14:27(C) states:

"An attempt is a separate but lesser grade of the intended crime; and any person may be convicted of an attempt to commit a crime, although it appears on the trial that the crime intended or attempted was actually perpetrated by such person in pursuance of such attempt."

Defendant's contention is that the jury should have acquitted him because the State was never able to pinpoint the time of any act of sexual intercourse between him and RM. Accordingly, he argues that the jury heard no evidence which proved beyond a reasonable doubt that sexual intercourse occurred before RM's twelfth birthday.

The record shows that RM forthrightly stated that since the acts of defendant's sexual intercourse with her occurred approximately seven years earlier, it was difficult for her to remember particular events. Nevertheless, RM testified that defendant first had sexual intercourse with her no longer than two months after the family's move from the *443 travel trailer to their home. Further delineating the time period, RM recalled that the move to the family home occurred in the summer between her fifth and sixth grade years in elementary school. Rosa, RM's mother, corroborated RM's testimony that the family moved from the travel trailer to the house in either July or August of 1985, a time which would have coincided with RM's recollection. The record shows that RM's birthdate was November 24, 1973. Accordingly, she would not have attained the age of twelve until November 24, 1985. Therefore, viewing this testimony in a light most favorable to the prosecution, we find that the jury could have found that the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant was under the age of twelve at the time of defendant's sexual intercourse.

Defendant further asserts that the jury verdict of attempted aggravated rape indicates that it did not believe that sexual intercourse occurred or that if it did occur, it did not take place until after RM's twelfth birthday. We disagree.

As pointed out hereinabove, LSA-R.S.

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Bluebook (online)
640 So. 2d 438, 1994 WL 164534, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-jamison-lactapp-1994.