State v. Jacques

Supreme Court of New Jersey

State v. Jacques

246 A.2d 444, 52 N.J. 481, 1968 N.J. LEXIS 257

CourtSupreme Court of New Jersey

DecidedOctober 7, 1968

StatusPublished

Cited by8 cases

This text of 246 A.2d 444 (State v. Jacques) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

State v. Jacques, 246 A.2d 444, 52 N.J. 481, 1968 N.J. LEXIS 257 (N.J. 1968).

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Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered

Per Curiam.

The judgment is affirmed essentially for the reasons given by the Appellate Division.

With respect to the increase in sentence, we emphasize that here the defendant was retried and convicted for the same offense after his first conviction, also upon a jury verdict, had been reversed for trial error. Between the first and second sentences he was convicted of at least one other crime in a different county, as to which he was awaiting sentence. All of this appeared in the pre-sentence report in the hands of the judge when he pronounced the increased sentence. The situation is strikingly distinctive from that in State v. Wolf, 46 N. J. 301 (1966), as the reasoning in that opinion shows. There we held that in a first degree murder case in which the first jury had recommended life imprisonment, the death penalty could not be imposed by the jury on a retrial following a reversal of the conviction. It should also be noted that we placed that result on non-constitutional grounds and we do not conceive that the instant case presents a constitutional question either.

We agree with the Appellate Division that in the situation here, the second sentencing judge could properly increase the sentence by reason of the intervening conviction. We further feel that, when an increase is permissible, the *483 judge should state on the record at the time of sentence the subsequent facts which in his judgment warrant the increase, for the information of the defendant and any reviewing court. See State v. Leonard, 39 Wis. 2d 461, 159 N. W. 2d 577 (1968); Marano v. United States, 374 F. 2d 583, 585 (1st Cir. 1967). Our examination of the transcript of the sentencing discloses this to have been sufficiently done.

Affirmed.

For affirmance ■— Chief Justice Weietraub and Justices Erastcis, Proctor, Hall, Schettino and Haneman — 6.

For reversal — None.

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The opinion of the court was delivered

Per Curiam.

The judgment is affirmed essentially for the reasons given by the Appellate Division.

With respect to the increase in sentence, we emphasize that here the defendant was retried and convicted for the same offense after his first conviction, also upon a jury verdict, had been reversed for trial error. Between the first and second sentences he was convicted of at least one other crime in a different county, as to which he was awaiting sentence. All of this appeared in the pre-sentence report in the hands of the judge when he pronounced the increased sentence. The situation is strikingly distinctive from that in State v. Wolf, 46 N. J. 301 (1966), as the reasoning in that opinion shows. There we held that in a first degree murder case in which the first jury had recommended life imprisonment, the death penalty could not be imposed by the jury on a retrial following a reversal of the conviction. It should also be noted that we placed that result on non-constitutional grounds and we do not conceive that the instant case presents a constitutional question either.

We agree with the Appellate Division that in the situation here, the second sentencing judge could properly increase the sentence by reason of the intervening conviction. We further feel that, when an increase is permissible, the *483 judge should state on the record at the time of sentence the subsequent facts which in his judgment warrant the increase, for the information of the defendant and any reviewing court. See State v. Leonard, 39 Wis. 2d 461, 159 N. W. 2d 577 (1968); Marano v. United States, 374 F. 2d 583, 585 (1st Cir. 1967). Our examination of the transcript of the sentencing discloses this to have been sufficiently done.

Affirmed.

For affirmance ■— Chief Justice Weietraub and Justices Erastcis, Proctor, Hall, Schettino and Haneman — 6.

For reversal — None.

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Bluebook (online)

246 A.2d 444, 52 N.J. 481, 1968 N.J. LEXIS 257, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-jacques-nj-1968.

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